shift

基本词汇

英 [ʃɪft]

美 [ʃɪft]

v.移动；改变；换挡；字型转换

n.轮班；变化；移动；计谋；轮班职工

名词: shifter 过去式: shifted 过去分词: shifted 现在分词: shifting 第三人称单数: shifts

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v.(动词)

设法（应付），想种种办法
欺骗，瞒骗
自己谋生
推托，推卸，转嫁
转移，移动，搬移，移，动
变动，变换，改变，替换，更换，转换，转变
变（速），换（档）
【语】使音变
摆脱，消除，去掉
改变方向
漂移
筹划，策划
【文】使音变，发生音变
快速行进

n.(名词)

轮班（工作时间、职工），班
权宜之计
哄骗
转移
手段，方法
转换，转变，变换，变化，替换，变迁，更换
推托
变速装置
宽松直筒连衣裙

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 移动 change in position or direction; move from place to place
vt. & vi. 去掉 get rid of or remove
vt. & vi. 快速行进 move very fast

n.(名词)

[C] 转换,转变 change of place, nature, form, etc.
[C] 轮〔换〕班 period of time worked by a group of workers which starts as another group finished
[S] 轮班工人 a group of workers which takes turns with one or more other groups
[C] 计谋,手段 trick or scheme for achieving sth or avoiding sth
[C] 切换键 mechanism on a type, etc. that allows capitals to be typed

1. (使)移动;(使)挪动;(使)转移
If you shift something or if it shifts, it moves slightly.

e.g. He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand...
他停了下来，将手杖移到左手。
e.g. He shifted from foot to foot...
他从一只脚换到另一只脚。

2. (意见、情况、政策)有所变动，稍作改变;使发生些许变化
If someone's opinion, a situation, or a policy shifts or is shifted, it changes slightly.

shift什么意思

e.g. Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years...
最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。
e.g. The emphasis should be shifted more towards Parliament.
重点应更多地转向议会。

3. 推卸，推诿，转嫁(责任)
If someone shifts the responsibility or blame for something onto you, they unfairly make you responsible or make people blame you for it, instead of them.

shift的反义词

e.g. It was a vain attempt to shift the responsibility for the murder to somebody else...
试图将谋杀的罪责转嫁给他人是徒劳的。
e.g. Their husbands try to shift the blame by accusing them of having 'suspicious minds'.
她们的丈夫指责她们“疑心太重”，试图以此来推诿责任。

4. 销售，出售(滞销商品)
If a shop or company shifts goods, they sell goods that are difficult to sell.

e.g. Some suppliers were selling at a loss to shift stock.
一些供应商赔本销售存货。

5. 换(车挡);变(车速)
If you shift gears in a car, you put the car into a different gear.

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 change

6. 轮班;当班时间;轮班职工
If a group of factory workers, nurses, or other people work shifts, they work for a set period before being replaced by another group, so that there is always a group working. Each of these set periods is called a shift. You can also use shift to refer to a group of workers who work together on a particular shift.

e.g. His father worked shifts in a steel mill.
他父亲是一家炼钢厂的轮班工人。
e.g. ...workers coming home from the afternoon shift...
上完下午班回家的工人们

7. see also: shifting