英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-12-30 20:15:07

shock

基本词汇

英 [ʃɒk]

美 [ʃɑ:k]

n.震惊;震动;冲击;休克

v.使震惊;使震动;使受电击

过去式: shocked 过去分词: shocked 现在分词: shocking 第三人称单数: shocks

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

n.(名词)
  • 震惊
  • 震动
  • 冲击,冲撞
  • 打击
  • 电击
  • 乱蓬蓬的一堆
  • 引起震惊的事件
  • 【医】休克,中风
  • 激动
  • 冲突
  • 突击
  • 玉米秆堆,禾束堆,干草堆
  • 长毛蓬松的狗,狮子狗
v.(动词)
  • 使休克
  • 使震惊,使惊骇,使惊愕,使毛骨悚然
  • 使电击,使电震
  • 使震动,使震荡
  • 震动
  • 把...做成禾束堆,将...堆成捆堆
  • 震惊得使...
  • 相撞击
  • 冲出
  • 激动
  • 捆堆禾束
  • 冲突
  • 震骇,震惊,觉得毛骨悚然
  • 使愤慨,使气愤
  • 使…感到厌恶
adj.(形容词)
  • 蓬乱的
  • 浓密的,茂密的
n.(名词)
  • [C] 震动 violent force, as from a hard blow, crash, explosion, etc.
  • [C] 电击 the sudden violent effect of electricity passing through the body
  • [C] 打击 blow; an unpleasant piece of news
  • [C] [U] 激动,震惊 the state or strong feeling caused by sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant
  • [U] 休克 the weakened state of the body with less activity of the heart, lungs, etc., usually following damage to the body
v.(动词)
  • vt. 使…震惊 cause a shock
  • vt. 使受电击 give a electric shock to
  • vt. 使…感到厌恶〔恐惧〕 cause sb to feel disgust, horror, etc.

noun

1. a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body

e.g. subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response
electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks

Synonym: electric shockelectrical shock

2. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat

e.g. the armies met in the shock of battle

Synonym: impact

3. a mechanical damper
absorbs energy of sudden impulses

e.g. the old car needed a new set of shocks

Synonym: shock absorbercushion

4. an unpleasant or disappointing surprise

e.g. it came as a shock to learn that he was injured

Synonym: blow

5. a sudden jarring impact

e.g. the door closed with a jolt
all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers

Synonym: joltjarjounce

6. an instance of agitation of the earth's crust

e.g. the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch

Synonym: seismic disturbance

7. the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

e.g. his mother's death left him in a daze
he was numb with shock

Synonym: dazestupor

8. a bushy thick mass (especially hair)

e.g. he had an unruly shock of black hair

9. a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry
stalks of Indian corn set up in a field

e.g. corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks
whole fields of wheat in shock

10. (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells
characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor

e.g. loss of blood is an important cause of shock

verb

1. inflict a trauma upon

Synonym: traumatizetraumatise

2. subject to electrical shocks

3. collect or gather into shocks

e.g. shock grain

4. collide violently

5. strike with horror or terror

e.g. The news of the bombing shocked her

6. surprise greatly
knock someone's socks off

e.g. I was floored when I heard that I was promoted

Synonym: floorball overblow out of the watertake aback

7. strike with disgust or revulsion

e.g. The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends

Synonym: offendscandalizescandaliseappalappalloutrage

1. 震惊;惊愕;令人震惊的事
If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising.

e.g. The extent of the violence came as a shock...
暴力程度令人震惊。
e.g. He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death...
他从未从你哥哥去世的打击中恢复过来。

2. (身心受到的)打击,震惊
Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them.

e.g. The little boy was speechless with shock...
那小男孩惊得说不出话来。
e.g. She's still in a state of shock.
她仍惊魂未定。

3. 休克
If someone is in shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing round their body properly, for example because they have had a bad injury.

e.g. He was found beaten and in shock...
发现他被打得休克了。
e.g. They escaped the blaze but were rushed to hospital suffering from shock.
他们逃离了火海,却因休克而被迅速送往医院。

4. 使震惊;使惊愕;打击
If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it.

shock的意思

e.g. After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me...
在警队呆了 40 年后,我对什么都见怪不怪了。
e.g. Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.
救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。

shocked
This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very shocked.
这是一次恶意袭击,那女人仍然惊骇不已。

5. (因行为粗鲁或不道德而)使不快,使气愤,使厌恶,使反感
If someone or something shocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is rude or morally wrong.

e.g. You can't shock me...
我不会被你激怒的。
e.g. They were easily shocked in those days...
在那个年代,他们动不动就对一些事情看不顺眼。

shocked
Don't look so shocked.
别一脸不高兴。

6. (通告、事件等)令人惊愕的,令人震惊的
A shock announcement or event is one which shocks people because it is unexpected.

e.g. ...the shock announcement that she is to resign.
她将要辞职的惊人声明
e.g. ...a shock defeat.
令人震惊的落败

7. (对经济、传统、生活方式的)冲击,撞击
A shock is something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life of a group of people.

shock在线翻译

e.g. This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.
这是一系列对斯堪的纳维亚银行系统的冲击中最近的一次。
e.g. ...the economic pain of two oil shocks.
两次原油冲击下的经济萧条

8. 冲击力
A shock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else.

e.g. Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.
钢制栅栏可以弯曲并能吸收冲击力。

9. 触电;电击
A shock is the same as an electric shock .

shock

10. 减震器
A shock is a shock absorber .

shock是什么意思

e.g. Do you think I need new shocks?
你认为我需要换新的减震器吗?

11. 浓密的一堆(头发)
A shock of hair is a very thick mass of hair on a person's head.

e.g. ...a very old priest with a shock of white hair.
满头白发、年事已高的神父

12. see also: shocking;culture shock;electric shock;shell shock

13. 从速严惩
A short, sharp shock is a punishment that is fairly harsh and severe but only lasts for a short time.

1. shock的翻译

1. shock:shocking; 东京帝国剧场

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
    使受震惊而处于… force sb into sth or doing sth by means of a shock
    shock sb into sth/v-ing

    Gill's last school report shocked his parents into action.

    吉尔最后的成绩单使他的父母大为震惊,不得不采取行动。

    It would do her good to be shocked into changing her opinion.

    给她以震动,从而使她改变主意,这会对她有好处。

用作名词(n.)
  • The shock of the earthquake was felt for miles.
    地震几英里以外人们都能感觉得到。
  • The shock of blast shattered many windows.
    许多窗户在爆炸中震碎了。
  • I felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground.
    飞机着陆时我感觉到震了一下。
  • The ship got a rude shock.
    船受到猛烈的震荡。
  • Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.
    在日本经常可以感觉到地震。
  • The wire is covered with plastic to prevent shock.
    电线外侧裹着塑料以免有人触电。
  • His death was a great shock to the family.
    他的死对他家庭是一个很大的打击。
  • The shock robbed him of speech.
    他震惊得说不出话来。
  • The news was a bad shock, but she got over it soon.
    那消息太使人震惊了,但她很快会恢复平静的。
  • He felt shock rather than anger.
    他感到的不是气愤而是震惊。
  • I got such a shock when I looked in the mirror.
    我对着镜子看了看,不禁大吃一惊。
  • The news came as a shock to us.
    消息传来,我们都震惊了。
  • I don't wonder at your shock!
    我对你的震惊毫不奇怪。
  • He was taken to hospital suffering from shock.
    他因休克被送进医院。
  • Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock.
    有好几个在事故中幸存下来的人送到医院时处于休克状态。
  • That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever.
    那件令人讨厌的事把他爱管闲事的毛病彻底治好了。
  • They formed themselves into a shock brigade.
    他们组成突击队。
用作动词(v.)
  • It was a shock to learn of his death.
    听到他去世令人震惊。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
  • Anon the hosts met in the shock of battle.

    出自:Southey
  • That Sea that shock'd the Vessel, was a Forerunner of a greater.

    出自:Defoe
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

n.(名词)
  • shock的基本意思是“震动”,指因碰撞或爆炸造成的强烈的冲击或震动,也可表示“电击”,还可指“突然而来的打击”,是可数名词。
  • shock也可表示“激动,震惊”“使人震惊的事”,但当shock表示具体的“使人震惊的事”时,就用作普通名词,前面常加不定冠词a。
  • 在医学术语中, shock还可作“休克”解,是不可数名词。
v.(动词)
  • shock用作动词的基本意思是“使…震惊”,也可作“使受电击”解,引申可作“使…感到厌恶、恐惧”解。
  • shock是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
  • shock表示状态,可接介词at引起的短语、动词不定式或that从句。
  • shock的过去分词shocked常可用作形容词,在句中多用作表语。
v.(动词)
下面三个句子的意思相同:
  • I was shocked to learn that he had been in prison.
  • It shocked me to learn that he had been in prison.
  • It shocked me that he had been in prison.
  • 听说他坐过监狱我感到很震惊。
  • n.(名词)
      他的失败令大家大为震惊。

      His failure was great shock to us.

      His failure was a great shock to us.

      shock 表示“使人震惊的事”时,前面常加不定冠词a。

    v.(动词)
      他知道这消息后感到很震惊。

      He was much shocked with the news.

      He was much shocked at the news.

      表示“对…感到震惊”应说be shocked at〔by〕 sth,不说be shocked with sth。

    • ☆ 1565年进入英语,直接源自中世纪法语的choc,意为猛烈攻击;最初源自古法语的choquer,意为打击。
    • 高考真题例句

    • 考研真题例句

    高考真题例句 OG 1.shock

    Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric shock.

    突然, 另一个念头像触电一样闪过凯特的脑海。

    2016浙江卷

    高考真题例句 OG 1.shock

    The girls were in shock.

    女孩们都惊呆了。

    2017北京卷

    考研真题例句 OG 1.shock

    When left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens.

    当被单独留在房间里时,不知道哪个会让他们触电的学生点击了更多的笔。

    2018英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.shock

    The students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks.

    那些不知道哪些会让他们震惊的学生点击了更多的笔,引起了更多的触电。

    2018英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.shock

    Half of the pens would deliver an electric shock when clicked.

    一半的笔在被点击时会发出电击。

    2018英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 1.shock

    It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock.

    但是它(此指TSA计划)没有任何进展,一大原因就是费用过高。

    2017英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.shock

    Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.

    有些人想震惊世界,有些人想吸引人们进入科学领域,或者更好地奖励那些在研究领域取得成就的人。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.shock

    Manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.

    制造业遭受了重大打击,进一步的贸易协议引发了新的冲击是否会打击制造业的问题。

    2017英语二

    相关列句
    He was found beaten and in shock.(他被发现遭到殴打,处于休克中。)
    He's still in a state of shock.(他至今还惊魂未定。)
    I got a shock when I saw the bill.(我看到账单时大吃一惊。)
    He felt numb with shock.(他惊呆了。)
    Luisa stood transfixed with shock.(路易莎大吃一惊,站在那里呆若木鸡。)
    Her death was a great shock to us all.(她的死使我们所有人都感到非常震惊。)
    Some of her art is intended to shock the viewer.(她的一些艺术旨在震动观赏者。)
    He is receiving treatment for shock.(他正在接受休克治疗。)
    She was in a state of shock.(她震惊不已。)
    I suppose the shock had addled his poor old brain.(我想这个打击已经使他可怜的老脑筋变糊涂了。)
    shock是什么意思 shock在线翻译 shock什么意思 shock的意思 shock的翻译 shock的解释 shock的发音 shock的同义词
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