stair

基本词汇

英 [steə(r)]

美 [ster]

n.楼梯

第三人称复数：stairs

日语：階段法语：marche 德语：Treppe 韩语：계단 俄语：escalera

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n.(名词)

楼梯
梯级
在仆人住的地方
阶梯
一级
扶梯
码头

n.(名词)

[P] 楼梯 stairs; series of fixed steps from one floor of a building to another, usually inside
[C] 梯级 any of the steps in a set of stairs

noun

1. support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

e.g. he paused on the bottom step

Synonym: step

1. 楼梯
Stairs are a set of steps inside a building which go from one floor to another.

e.g. Nancy began to climb the stairs...
南希开始爬楼梯。
e.g. We walked up a flight of stairs...
我们上了一段楼梯。

2. 一层楼梯;一段楼梯
A stair is a flight of stairs.

stair

e.g. I followed her down the stair.
我跟着她下了楼梯。

3. 一级楼梯
A stair is one of the steps in a flight of stairs.

e.g. Terry was sitting on the bottom stair.
特里正坐在最下面的一级楼梯上。

1. 阶梯：2.1.11 操作及控制所需之平台、阶梯(Stair)及扶手. 2.3.10 石棉(Asbestos)材质均不可被采用. 2.4.4 曲柄轴主要轴承须为重责型(Heavy Duty)自动调心对位球面滚筒轴承或同等品. (6) 除特别指定外,基座灌浆须用无收缩水泥.

2. 梯：1 楼梯(Stair)由一个或若干连续的梯段和平台的组合,用以连通不同标高的平面. 2 楼梯间(Stari enclosure)用以容纳楼梯,并由墙面或竖向定位平面限制的空间. 3 楼梯间开间(Stair opening)楼梯间定位轴线之间宽度的水平距离.

3. stair的反义词

3. 台阶：51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER | 52.拉膜结构 TENSILE STRUCTURE | 53.台阶 STAIR

常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

The old man got up the stairs slowly.
老人慢慢地上了楼。
It is regarded as natural behavior that a man helps the old down stairs.
帮助老人下楼被认为是理所当然的行为。
The old lady broke her leg when she climbed the stairs.
这个老太太上楼时摔坏了腿。
From the bottom of the stairs Mary called up,“Have you seen my glasses?”
玛丽在楼底下朝楼上大声地问：“你有没有看到我的眼镜?”
I slipped on the stairs and broke my ankle.
我从楼梯上滑下来,把踝骨跌断了。
The invalid is now strong enough to get up the stairs.
病人现在已经有力气走上楼去。
The blind boy felt his way up the stairs.
这个盲童摸索着上了楼。
A young man was assisting a disabled man up the stairs.
一个年轻人正帮助一位残疾人上楼。
He slipped on the stairs and put his ankle out.
他在楼梯上滑了一跤,踝关节脱臼了。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

ascend the stairs上楼梯,登楼梯
clean the stairs清扫楼梯
climb the stairs爬楼梯
come down the stairs下楼梯
come up the stairs上楼梯
fall down the stairs摔倒在楼梯上
run down the stairs沿楼梯往下跑
run up the stairs沿楼梯往上跑
sit on the stair坐在楼梯上
slip on the stairs滑倒在楼梯上
walk down the stairs沿梯往下走
walk up the stairs沿梯往上走

形容词+～

back stairs后楼梯
bottom stair楼梯最下面的一级
broken stairs破楼梯
front stairs前楼梯
top stair楼梯最高的一级
winding stairs盘旋式楼梯
wooden stairs木楼梯

名词+～

escape stair安全楼梯
screw stair螺旋楼梯

介词+～

a flight of stairs一段楼梯
a pair of stairs一段楼梯
foot of the stairs一段楼梯的最下一级
on the stairs在楼梯上
life below stairs下层生活

She..climbed the winding stair.
出自：Dickens
27 Duntarvie Quad was a solid sandstone tenement...The stair was clean and smelled of disinfectant.
出自：P. Turnbull
Risks..caused by..objects left on the stairs.
出自：Which?

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误

n.(名词)

stair的意思是“楼梯”“梯级”,是可数名词。
“一级楼梯”一般用 a flight of stairs, a pair of stairs, staircase, stairway表示。
below stairs的意思是“地下室”, stair head的意思是“楼梯顶”, above stair的意思是“在正房”。

n.(名词)

stair, step: 这两个词都可表示“台阶”。其区别是：
step通常指室外的台阶, stair通常指室内的台阶。例如:
He went up the door steps.他上了大门的台阶。
He hurried down the stair.他匆匆忙忙下楼梯。

n.(名词)

误 We walked down the stair instead of taking the elevator.

正 We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.

析在英语中,表示“楼梯”多用 stair 的复数形式。但当要表示“楼梯的一级”“梯级”时,可用单数形式 stair。

近义词
临近词

flight of steps楼梯阶段
rung阶梯
staircase楼梯
stairs楼梯
tread步法
flight of stairs阶梯步级
step步骤
stairway楼梯