英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-11-11 20:44:41

struggle

基本词汇

英 [ˈstrʌgl]

美 [ˈstrʌɡəl]

vi.努力;奋斗;斗争;挣扎

n.斗争;竞争;奋斗

副词: strugglingly 名词: struggler 过去式: struggled 过去分词: struggled 现在分词: struggling 第三人称单数: struggles

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

n.(名词)
  • 斗争,战斗,战争
  • 努力,奋斗,拼搏
  • 挣扎,使劲
  • 努力奋斗的目标
  • 要认真对待的事
  • 麻烦事,难事
  • 【哲】斗争性
  • 角逐,抢夺
  • 打架,搏斗,扭打
  • 挣扎脱身
v.(动词)
  • 奋斗,努力,奋勉
  • 斗争, 搏斗,对抗,抗争,同...斗争
  • 艰难地行进,奋力前进
  • 挣扎,使劲,竭力,争取
  • 费力搬动或放置
  • 竞争,争夺
  • 争论,辩论
  • 扭打
  • 奋力向…前进,向…挤过去
v.(动词)
  • vi. 斗争,奋斗,努力 fight; try to overcome difficulties, etc.; make great efforts
n.(名词)
  • [C] 打斗,搏斗,战斗,斗争 fight
  • [S] [C] 努力,奋斗 great effort

1. 奋力;努力;尽力
If you struggle to do something, you try hard to do it, even though other people or things may be making it difficult for you to succeed.

e.g. They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity...
他们不得不同一切困境做斗争。
e.g. Those who have lost their jobs struggle to pay their supermarket bills.
那些失业的人们想方设法以支付超市的账单。

2. 斗争;奋斗;努力
A struggle is a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political rights.

e.g. Life became a struggle for survival.
生活成了一场奋力求生的斗争。
e.g. ...a young lad's struggle to support his poverty-stricken family...
年轻的小伙子为了支撑他贫困的家庭所作的努力

3. 挣扎;努力挣脱
If you struggle when you are being held, you twist, kick, and move violently in order to get free.

struggle是什么意思

e.g. I struggled, but he was a tall man, well-built.
我使劲挣扎,但他又高又壮。

4. 搏斗;扭打
If two people struggle with each other, they fight.

e.g. She screamed at him to 'stop it' as they struggled on the ground...
他们在地上扭打成一团,她向他尖叫着“别打了”。
e.g. We were struggling for the gun when it went off!...
我们正在争夺那把枪,这时它突然走火了!

5. 艰难地做;吃力地做
If you struggle to move yourself or to move a heavy object, you try to do it, but it is difficult.

struggle的近义词

e.g. I could see the young boy struggling to free himself...
我看到小男孩正在奋力挣脱。
e.g. I struggled with my bags, desperately looking for a porter.
我提着行李艰难地走着,迫切地寻找着搬运工。

6. 艰难地行进
If you struggle somewhere, you succeed in moving there, but only with great difficulty.

e.g. The pilot struggled out of the wreck almost uninjured...
飞行员艰难地从失事的飞机中爬出来,几乎没有受伤。
e.g. Catherine struggled to her feet...
凯瑟琳艰难地站起来。

7. 勉力维持;挣扎
If a person or organization is struggling, they are likely to fail in what they are doing, even though they might be trying very hard.

e.g. The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product...
该公司正竭力为其新产品寻找买主。
e.g. One in five young adults was struggling with everyday mathematics... 1/5
的年轻人做日常的数学计算都费劲。

8. 费力的事;难事
An action or activity that is a struggle is very difficult to do.

e.g. Losing weight was a terrible struggle.
减肥是一件非常艰难的事。

相关词组:struggle on

1. 挣扎:完全错过这个地球灵性发展史上最重要的二十几年吗?驻留在欢乐中!将病痛(sickness)屏除在外、将挣扎(struggle)屏除在外. 如果你决心如此、如果你希望如此的话,那么保证一定会是这样的. 以上就是属世的责任.

2. 奋斗:现高薪招聘栏目...职位简介:我公司是中国中央电视台大型演播室访谈栏目<>的合作伙伴,<>(STRUGGLE)是由中央电视台近期精心打造的大型励志脱口秀节目,节目将在央视中数传媒多个频道播出.

  • 常用短语

  • 相关词组

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
    为反对…而斗争 oppose sth with difficulty
    struggle against sb/sth

    He struggled against those who opposed his plan.

    他与那些反对他计划的人进行了斗争。

    In Chinese history the peasants kept struggling against the rule of the feudal class.

    在中国历史上,农民不断地与封建阶级的统治作斗争。

    What is the use of trying to struggle against the system?

    力图反对这种制度有什么用?

    The swimmer struggled against the tide.

    游泳者逆流而上。

    We must struggle against this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs.

    我们必须反对这种偏见,以争得对我们的信仰采取更为宽容的态度。

    The workers have been struggling against bad conditions for too long.

    很久以来,工人们就在为反对恶劣的工作条件而进行斗争。

    All his life he has been struggling against injustice.

    他一生与不公正现象作斗争。

1. struggle on : 斗争下去;

用作动词(v.)
  • The bandit struggled desperately.
    那匪徒拼命挣扎。
  • He struggled to the surface as the water dragged him down.
    他从使他下沉的水中竭力挣扎,想浮出水面。
  • It's hard to rescue drowning people because they struggle so much.
    抢救溺水的人很困难,因为他们在水中不停地挣扎。
  • The wounded young man struggled to his feet.
    那位受伤的年轻人挣扎着站了起来。
  • The pony struggled and kicked.
    小马一面挣扎一面踢着。
  • Martin struggled in the dark, without advice, without encouragement.
    马丁在黑暗中挣扎,没有人给他建议及鼓励。
  • He'd rather watch TV than pick up a paper and struggle through it.
    他宁可看电视,而不愿拿起报纸费神地阅读。
  • Two boys are struggling together.
    两个男孩在打架。
  • The two sisters struggled through the snowstorm.
    两姐妹冒着暴风雪前进。
  • She struggled forward for about half a mile.
    她艰难地向前走了大约半英里。
用作名词(n.)
  • They were struggling to get out of the broken car.
    他们在努力挣扎着从那辆破车里出来。
  • They struggle to build a more democratic society.
    他们为了建设一个更加民主的社会而努力拼搏。
  • John struggled to pass his final examination.
    约翰努力拼搏以通过这场期末考试。
  • He struggled to control his temper.
    他努力控制自己的脾气。
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
  • Exhausted by the struggle between ecstasy and remorse.

    出自:P. P. Read
  • Arguments and power struggles with my boss.

    出自:H. S. Strean
  • A struggle ensued and a..trooper was shot.

    出自:Spin
  • They were policemen and Maria was struggling with them as they dragged her over.

    出自:J. T. Story
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • struggle的基本意思是“奋斗”,即为实现某一目的而尽力做某事。常指遇到有力的反抗而在逆境中拼搏或努力从束缚中解脱出来。有时含有“挣扎”的意味。
  • struggle也可表示“(与某人)争斗,搏斗,打斗”,还可表示“艰难地(朝某方向)行进”。
  • struggle是不及物动词,与介词against连用,表示“同与之对立或对抗的人或物进行斗争”; 与介词for连用,表示“为…而斗争”。
  • struggle可接动词不定式作目的状语。
n.(名词)
  • struggle的基本意思是“斗争”,表示抽象的行为,用作不可数名词; 表示具体的“打斗,搏斗,战斗,斗争”时,可用作可数名词。
  • struggle作“努力,奋斗”解时,一般用单数形式。
v.(动词)
struggle against, struggle with
  • 这两者都有“反抗”的意思。其区别是:
  • struggle against指在艰苦的环境下奋起反抗或斗争; struggle with指试图控制或征服对方。
  • v.(动词)
      他们和饥饿苦斗,渡过了难关。

      They struggled to hunger and passed the hardship.

      They struggled against hunger and passed the hardship.

      struggle against是固定用法,意为“和…斗争,苦斗”,其中against不能改为to。

    n.(名词)
      这只猫挣扎着想得到自由。

      The cat made struggle to get free.

      The cat made a struggle to get free.

      什么是工作?工作就是斗争。

      What is work?Work is a struggle.

      What is work?Work is struggle.

      struggle表达具体化的“斗争,挣扎”时,其前可加不定冠词a。struggle用来表示抽象化概念的“斗争,挣扎”时,前面通常不加不定冠词a。

      在抓小偷的战斗中,警察的外套被撕破了。

      In the struggle of arresting the thief the policeman's coat was torn.

      In the struggle to arrest the thief the policeman's coat was torn.

      当 struggle 为名词作“战斗”或“斗争”解时,它后面往往跟动词不定式作定语,不用“of+ v -ing”的形式。

      数千年来,宗教与科学经常在发生冲突。

      Religion and science have been in constant struggle for thousands of years.

      Religion and science have been in constant conflict for thousands of years.

      宗教同科学是信仰和思想上的冲突,不是行为上的“争斗”,应该用conflict而不能使用struggle。

    • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古北欧语的strugr,意为恶意。
    • 高考真题例句

    高考真题例句 OG 1.struggle

    Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

    让你的孙辈远离家乡是很困难的, 尤其是知道你的成年子女正在奋斗, 但放弃你所熟悉的生活可能更困难。

    2016全国卷

    高考真题例句 OG 1.struggle

    We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

    我们都有过这样的经历:在电梯里、在银行排队或在飞机上, 周围的人都像我们一样, 全神贯注地盯着自己的智能手机, 或者更糟的是, 在令人不安的沉默中挣扎。

    2018全国卷

    相关列句
    How did she manage to struggle free ?(她是如何设法逃脱的?)
    This age-old struggle for control had led to untold bloody wars.(这种由来已久的对控制权的争夺已经导致了无数的血腥战争。)
    This is an uncompromising struggle.(这是一场毫不调和的斗争。)
    People struggle to get the best piece of land.(人们竞相争夺最好的一块土地。)
    You have to let us struggle for ourselves, even if we must die in the process.(你得让我们自己去奋斗,即使在此过程中我们必须死亡。)
    They would rather struggle for peace.(他们宁愿为和平而奋斗。)
    We are the only power willing to take the initiative in the long struggle to end the war.(在旨在结束战争的长期斗争中,我们是惟一愿意首先采取行动的国家。)
    I expect I'll struggle through until payday.(我想我会挨到发薪日的。)
    All of us will struggle fairly hard to survive if we are in danger.(我们所有人如果遇到危险都会竭力挣扎着活下来。)
    Life became a struggle for survival.(生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。)
    struggle是什么意思 struggle在线翻译 struggle什么意思 struggle的意思 struggle的翻译 struggle的解释 struggle的发音 struggle的同义词
    S