英语单词分类 轻松记单词

survive

基本词汇

英 [səˈvaɪv]

美 [sərˈvaɪv]

vt.幸免于难;存活;艰难度过;比 ... 活得长

vi.活着;继续存在

名词: survivor 过去式: survived 过去分词: survived 现在分词: surviving 第三人称单数: survives

相关列句
A generation ago, it was thought that babies born this small could not survive.(在上一代以前,人们认为这么小的新生儿是没法存活的。)
How did diatoms survive if zinc is so scarce?(如果锌如此缺乏,硅藻是如何生存的呢?)
Because alone as single plants, they cannot survive.(因为它们无法作为单株的植物存活。)
Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.(很多鸟死于这次严冬。)
He needs that amount of money to survive.(他需要那笔钱来维持生活。)
Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.(物竞天择确保只有最适应环境的物种才得以生存下来,把基因传递给下一代。)
It took energy and cunning just to survive.(既要花力气又要有心计才能维持生存。)
Don't worry, it's only a scratch—you'll survive.(别担心,只不过是划伤,你没事的。)
When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.(一旦推行市场经济,很多工厂将无法存活下去。)
To help them survive, we need to preserve their habitats.(为了帮助它们生存,我们需要保护它们的栖息地。)
  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

v.(动词)
  • 丧失
  • 残留,残存
  • 生存,存在
  • 比…活得长,在...之后还活着,比…长命,比...多活
  • 还活着,未死,存活,幸存, 活下来,幸免于死
  • 经受得住,挺过, 艰难度过
  • 得免于(难),从中得救,从…中逃生,幸免于
  • 经历(灾难后)还活着
  • 活,活着
  • 留存,保存
  • 继续生存,继续存在
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 继续生存; 比…活得长 continue to live or exist; live or exist longer than; remain alive after

verb

1. support oneself

e.g. he could barely exist on such a low wage
Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day

Synonym: existlivesubsist

2. continue to live through hardship or adversity

e.g. We went without water and food for 3 days
These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents
how long can a person last without food and water?

Synonym: lastlivelive ongoendurehold uphold out

3. live longer than

e.g. She outlived her husband by many years

Synonym: outliveoutlast

4. continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)

e.g. He survived the cancer against all odds

Synonym: pull throughpull roundcome throughmake it

1. 生存;存活;幸存
If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.

e.g. ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...
致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件
e.g. Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...
最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。

2. 挺过;艰难度过
If you survive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.

e.g. On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
我第一天到这儿时就想,“天哪,我怎么能挺过去呢?”
e.g. ...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...
艰难度日的失业者

3. 幸存;幸免于难;留存
If something survives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.

e.g. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...
引入市场经济后,许多工厂将面临倒闭。
e.g. The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。

4. 比…活得久;比…长寿
If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died.

e.g. Most women will survive their spouses...
大多数女性都比配偶长寿。
e.g. She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。

1.

1. 存活:如果说一年级学生的主要任务是上课,作业,考试,和 存活(survive), 二年级学生要培养的最主要的技能则是评论性(或挑战性)文献阅读(critical reading). 这是一个学生从上课到自己从事开创性研究的关键技能.

2.

2. 幸存:我听了,却只觉得怒火直冒:连苟延残喘都不能,幸存(survive)都不能,何言事奉(serve)!忠心耿耿竟得到如此下场,往后谁还敢事奉神?从我认识温老师,几年来都在为晓华求神医治,你能!但你不!现在变本加厉,雪上加霜. 他的太太、长女,

3. 活:如果说一年级学生的主要任务是上课,作业,考试,和存活(Survive),二年级学生要培养的最主要的技能则是评论性(或挑战性)文献阅读(CriticalReading). 这是一个学生从上课到自己从事开创性研究的关键技能.

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
  • Of those wounded men in the battle only three survived.
    战斗中负伤的人只有三个活了下来。
  • Few survived after the flood.
    洪水过后,生还者寥寥无几。
  • He is the only man who survived after the explosion.
    爆炸发生之后,他是唯一的幸存者。
  • How long can the crash victims survive in the Arctic?
    这次飞机失事,受伤的人在北极能活多久?
  • No ship could survive in such a storm.
    遇上这样的狂风暴雨,没有一条船能幸免于难。
  • These plants won't survive without sun.
    没有阳光这些植物是不会成活的。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
  • I have never heard of anyone surviving the bite of a black mamba.

    出自:R. Campbell
  • The queen bore..nine children..of whom six survived infancy.

    出自:A. Fraser
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • survive的基本意思是指经过比较大的灾难后仍旧活了下来,即“继续生存”,也可指自身的生存时间相对于他人来说比较长,即“比…活得长”。
  • survive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
v.(动词)
survive, last, persist
  • 这组词的共同含义是“持续存在”。其区别是:
  • survive指继续生存,有时含有经历艰险之义; persist可以指人持续超过了预料的时间,也可以指坚持,还可指令人厌恶地持续; last专指继续存在,而这种存在并不是当然的,往往附有表明时间长短的状语。
    • ☆ 1473进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的survivre;最初源自古典拉丁语的supervivere:super (超过) + vivere (生活),意为活得比……长。
    • 高考真题例句

    高考真题例句 OG 1.survive

    A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.

    不过, 一些勇敢的人幸存了下来, 还有一些留在山洞里的人

    2016北京卷

    survive是什么意思 survive在线翻译 survive什么意思 survive的意思 survive的翻译 survive的解释 survive的发音 survive的同义词
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