sworn

基本词汇

v.咒骂；发誓；宣誓

n.誓言；咒骂；发誓

名词: swearer 过去式: swore 过去分词: sworn 现在分词: swearing 第三人称单数: swears

v.(动词)

n.(名词)

v.(动词)

Verb:

utter obscenities or profanities;
"The drunken men were cursing loudly in the street"
to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true;
"Before God I swear I am innocent"
promise solemnly; take an oath
make a deposition; declare under oath
have confidence or faith in;
"We can trust in God"
"Rely on your friends"
"bank on your good education"
"I swear by my grandmother's recipes"

用作动词(v.)

swear at sb/v-ing

His boss often swore at him, sometimes for no reason at all.

老板经常骂他,有时毫无理由。

The foreman swore at his workers.

工头咒骂工人。

Glen leant out of the car window and swore at another driver.

格伦将身子探出车窗,咒骂另一个司机。

He could hear them shouting and swearing at each other.

他听到他们在大叫大嚷,互相咒骂。

Why did you swear at missing the bus?

误了一班车你骂个什么?

He resented being sworn at.

他憎恨别人骂他。

用作动词(v.)

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

～+副词

～+介词

v.(动词)

swear的基本意思是“咒骂”,指用污秽的语言对某人或某物进行攻击,造成精神上的伤害。swear还可指明确或郑重地向某人保证某事,即“发誓”。
swear可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
swear表示“骂人”时,其后须与介词at连用。
swear的过去式是swore,过去分词是sworn。