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nearly

基本词汇

英 [ˈnɪəli]

美 [ˈnɪrli]

adv.几乎；差不多；密切地

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adv.(副词)

几乎，差不多，大约
将近，接近，近似
密切地，亲密地
节俭地，吝啬地
快，快要

adv.(副词)

几乎,差不多 almost; not quite or not yet completely

adv

1. (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished
all but

e.g. the job is (just) about done
the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded
we're almost finished
the car all but ran her down
he nearly fainted
talked for nigh onto 2 hours
the recording is well-nigh perfect
virtually all the parties signed the contract
I was near exhausted by the run
most everyone agrees

Synonym: aboutalmostmostnearnighvirtuallywell-nigh

2. in a close manner

e.g. the two phenomena are intimately connected
the person most nearly concerned

Synonym: closelyintimately

1. 几乎;差不多
Nearly is used to indicate that something is not quite the case, or not completely the case.

e.g. Goldsworth stared at me in silence for nearly twenty seconds...
将近20秒的时间，戈兹沃思就那么一声不响地盯着我看。
e.g. Hunter knew nearly all of this already...
这事亨特几乎已全知道了。

2. 即将;就要
Nearly is used to indicate that something will soon be the case.

nearly

e.g. It was already nearly eight o'clock...
已经快8点了。
e.g. I was nearly asleep...
我差不多都睡着了。

3. 远远不;根本不;远非
You use not nearly to emphasize that something is not the case.

nearly的反义词

e.g. Father's flat in Paris wasn't nearly as grand as this...
爸爸在法国的公寓远不如这处宽敞。
e.g. Minerals in general are not nearly so well absorbed as other nutrients...
总体来说，矿物质远远不如其他营养成分好吸收。

1. 差不多：I live in a nearby house. 我住在附近的一所房子里. | nearly 差不多 | The job is nearly finished. 这工作差不多就完成了.

2. 将近;几乎：nearby 附近的 | nearly 将近,几乎 | neat 整洁的;灵巧的

3. 程度副词：7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile | 4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather | 8 关系副词 when, where, why

情景对话
常用短语
相关词组
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

Bedtime-(睡觉时间)

A：It’s time for bed.
该睡觉了。

B：But I’m not sleepy, mom. Can I stay up and watch more TV?
妈妈，但是我一点儿都不困。我能再看会儿电视吗？

A：It’s already past 11. You have school tomorrow. You’ll be sleepy all day tomorrow if you don’t sleep well tonight.
已经是十一点多了。你明天还要上学。如果你今晚上不休息好的话，明天一天你都会犯困的。

B：I know, but I promise I won’t be sleepy tomorrow. I work really hard.
我知道，但是我保证明天不犯困。我学习很努力的。

nearly的翻译

A：Don’t you have exams coming up? soon? I’m sure you could spend more time preparing? for those.
你不是快考试了吗？我肯定你可以多花点时间准备的。

B：Oh, I nearly forgot the exams.
哦，我差点忘了，还有考试呢。

A：You do well in the math, but your history is not good enough. Am I right?
你数学很好，但是历史不是很好，对吧？

B：Yeah, I guess so. Maybe I could go to sleep now and get up early to review the lessons tomorrow.
是的，是这样的。或许我应该现在就睡觉，明天早点起来复习功课。

A：An excellent idea. Work now and play later.
好主意，先学习后玩儿。

B：I know you’re right. School is more important than TV, but can I watch one more show then go to bed?
我知道您说得对。学习要比电视更重要，不过我能再看一个节目再去睡觉吗？

A：No, now is bedtime.
不行，现在就睡觉。

用作副词(adv.)

1. not nearly : 远非；

用作副词(adv.)

He can nearly swim.
他差不多会游泳了。
I was nearly killed in the accident.
我在这场事故中险些丧命。
The wind was so strong that people were nearly blown away as they waited for buses.
风刮得很厉害,等候公共汽车的人们几乎要被风吹走。
Joe had a close call when his motorbike nearly collided with a lorry.
乔的摩托车差点同卡车相撞,他侥幸地躲过了。
I was nearly drowned last night, but was fortunate enough to be saved.
我昨天夜里差一点淹死,真走运,有人把我救了。
He was nearly driven mad by his troubles.
他差一点被烦恼事逼疯了。
Suddenly the car in front of us drew out and nearly caused an accident.
我们前面的小汽车突然横穿了出来,险些造成车祸。
The car is pretty nearly new.
这部汽车几乎是全新的。
Strange thoughts float through my mind when I am nearly asleep.
我快睡着时产生一种奇怪的念头。
Cars, trucks and buses produce exhaust nearly as harmful as the factories.
汽车、卡车和公共汽车排出的废气和工厂的废气差不多同样有害。
The patient, who had been asleep for nearly three hours, began to move his body.
病人睡了将近3小时,才开始动一动身体。
Now that they've decided to build a shopping centre, nearly a hundred local people are going to be booked out of their homes.
既然他们现在已经决定要建立一个购物中心,那么将近100名当地的居民就要被赶出自己的家园。
After nearly one year, the bike he lost was returned to him.
差不多过了一年,他丢失的那辆自行车又回到他手里了。
You're nearly twenty, yet you keep saying silly things like that.
你已经快20岁了,还老是说出那样傻乎乎的话来。
She was quite surprised when she was told that she owed them nearly twenty pounds.
当通知她欠了他们近20英镑时,她感到十分诧异。
Time is nearly up.
时间差不多到了。
She stood nearly outside the door.
她几乎站在了门外。
We'd better stop at the garage to fill up, we're nearly out of petrol.
汽油快用光了,我们最好在汽车修理厂停车加油。
Nearly all of the people believed him because he was a very good man.
因为他是个很好的人,几乎所有的人都相信他。
Nearly every building was damaged in the earthquake.
在那次地震中几乎每座建筑物都遭到了破坏。
I used to go out nearly every night but I decided to cut it out because I couldn't really afford it.
我以前几乎每晚外出,但现在已不是这样,因为我实在抽不出时间。

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

die nearly几乎死掉
end nearly将近结束
forget nearly几乎忘掉
go nearly几乎死掉
guess nearly接近猜中

～+名词

nearly a hundred将近100
nearly a month later大约在一个月后
nearly equal amounts几乎相等的数值
nearly evening将近黄昏
nearly time快到时候

～+副词

be nearly impossible几乎不可能
be nearly ready差不多准备好了
nearly identical差不多一样

His liveries, his cognizance, his feats of arms..were nearly watched.
出自：Sir W. Scott

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误

adv.(副词)

nearly的基本意思是“几乎,差不多”,强调“尚有不足”,表示事情“想要做而没做成”“很可能发生但还未发生”的程度,可修饰名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词。
nearly可用在all, every之类的词之前。
nearly无比较级和最高级形式。
not nearly的意思是“远非”,不可误解为“几乎不”。

adv.(副词)

nearly, almost: 这两个词的共同意思是“几乎,差不多”。下列情况下常可互换：
1.在一般肯定结构中。例如：
There are almost〔nearly〕 enough people here to do the job.做这项工作,这些人手差不多够了。
2.在表达时间时。例如：
Well, it happened almost〔nearly〕 ten years ago.这差不多是十年以前的事了。
3.在all, always, every等词前。例如：
Almost〔nearly〕 every student spoke.几乎每个学生都发了言。
He almost〔nearly〕 arrived late.他几乎总是迟到。
其区别是：
1.从含义上说, almost强调“十分接近”,而nearly强调“尚有不足”,所以在表示“想要做而没做成”“很可能发生但还未发生”时,要用nearly; 而表示“简直”“像”等意思时,要用almost。例如：
I nearly committed a great error.我几乎犯了大错。
Please wait a minute.I'm almost out of breath.请等一下,我简直喘不过气来了。
It was almost like a dream.这简直就像一场梦。
试比较以下两句：
I nearly fell off my bike.
我差一点没从自行车上掉下来。
I almost fell off my bike.
我几乎从自行车上掉下来。
另外,修饰表示思想感情的动词时,只能用almost。例如：
He almost dreaded a visit to the doctor.他几乎害怕去看病。
She almost wanted to leave here.她几乎想离开这里。
2.从程度上说, almost比nearly更接近。例如：
We're nearly there.
我们快到了。
We're almost there.
我们马上就要到了。
I'm nearly as clever as you.
我快赶上你那么聪明了。
I'm almost as clever as you.
我差不多和你一样聪明了。
It is nearly time for class.
快到上课的时间了。
(如8点上课,现在是7：50)
It is almost time for class.
差不多是上课的时间了。
(如8点上课,现在是7：58)
3.从使用场合上说,在有趋势向某个目标发展的情况下,两者可互换。而在没有这种趋势或根本不可能达到的场合下,则只能用nearly而不能用almost。例如：
我们这只猫什么都懂,快赶上人了。
［误］ Our cat understands everything— she's almost human.
［正］ Our cat understands everything— she's nearly human.
我姑姑说话简直像个外国人。
［误］ My aunt almost sounds foreign.
［正］ My aunt nearly sounds foreign.
4.从语气上说, almost只是一般陈述; 而nearly则具有较明显的惊讶、抱怨等感情色彩。试比较以下两个句子：
差不多花了我一百元钱。
It cost me almost a hundred yuan .
(说说而已)
It cost me nearly a hundred yuan .
(太贵了)
It's almost 40 minutes' walk to the park.
走到公园差不多要40分钟。(陈述事实)
It's nearly 40 minutes' walk to the park.
走到公园差不多要40分钟哩!(太远了)
5.与no, none, nothing等连用,只能用almost而不能用nearly; 反之,与not, never连用,只能用nearly而不能用almost(但美式英语可说almost never)。例如：
There are not nearly enough people here to do the job.干这活儿,这些人手还远不够。
We almost never traverse tortuous paths.(AmE)我们难得走弯路。
6.在more than, too前用almost,不用nearly。例如：
That's almost too much!那简直太过分了!
This is almost more than we feared.这简直远远超过我们所害怕的情况。
7.nearly可加very, pretty等修饰,而almost不可。

adv.(副词)

误 I nearly never see her.

正 I almost never see her.

析 nearly不能和never, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one连用; 但almost却可以和这些词连用。

考研真题例句

考研真题例句 OG 1.nearly

AI "vision" today is not nearly as sophisticated as that of humans.

今天的人工智能“视觉”远不如人类的复杂。

2019英语一

考研真题例句 OG 2.nearly

The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved.

反对派声称每周至少运动两个小时的小学生几乎减少了一半。

2017英语二

考研真题例句 OG 3.nearly

The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly £1.3 billion.

英语教学部门直接收入近13亿英镑。

2017英语一

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