英语单词分类 轻松记单词

bruise

基本词汇

英 [bru:z]

美 [bruz]

n.瘀青;擦伤;挫伤

vi.碰伤;擦伤

vt.使挫伤

过去式: bruised 过去分词: bruised 现在分词: bruising 第三人称单数: bruises

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

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  • 网络解释

n.(名词)
  • 伤痕,伤口,青肿,鼻青眼肿,淤青
  • 碰伤,擦伤,挫伤,瘀伤,创伤
  • 伤害
  • 压坏
v.(动词)
  • 撞伤,碰伤,(使)挫伤,擦伤(表皮、表面)
  • 产生伤痕,使(木料、金属)产生凹痕
  • 使受瘀伤,产生瘀伤
  • 使青肿,变成青肿
  • 易碰伤,易受伤
  • 打伤(人)
  • 捣碎,捣烂,研细,舂碎,研碎
  • (受到)损害,使受到创伤,(使)受伤,伤害
  • 打击
n.(名词)
  • [C]於伤; 伤痕; 擦伤 a mark caused by a blow or fall, resulting in discoloring of the skin of a human, animal, or fruit but not breaking of the skin
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. (使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤 cause a bruise on

noun

1. an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

Synonym: contusion

verb

1. damage (plant tissue) by abrasion or pressure

e.g. The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them

2. break up into small pieces for food preparation

e.g. bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them

3. injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

e.g. I bruised my knee

Synonym: contuse

4. hurt the feelings of

e.g. She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
This remark really bruised my ego

Synonym: hurtwoundinjureoffendspite

1. 淤伤;青肿
A bruise is an injury which appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken.

e.g. How did you get that bruise on your cheek?...
你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的?
e.g. She was treated for cuts and bruises.
对她身上的伤口和淤伤进行了处理和治疗。

2. 碰伤;擦伤
If you bruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example because something hits you. If you bruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly.

e.g. I had only bruised my knee...
我只是把膝盖给碰伤了。
e.g. Some people bruise more easily than others.
有些人比其他人更容易被碰伤。

bruised
I escaped with severely bruised legs.
我拖着有严重淤伤的腿逃走了。

3. (将)(蔬菜、水果或植物)碰伤
If a fruit, vegetable, or plant bruises or is bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin.

e.g. Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them.
选一个干燥暖和的日子把它们从植株上割下来,注意不要碰伤它们。
e.g. ...bruised tomatoes and cucumbers...
被碰伤的西红柿和黄瓜

4. 挫伤;伤害
If you are bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset.

bruise在线翻译

e.g. The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events.
昨天的事件将会让政府严重受挫。
e.g. Their egos are so easily bruised.
他们的自尊心很容易受到伤害。

bruising
...the bruising experience of near-bankruptcy.
差点破产的受挫经历

1. 淤伤:trauma 外伤 | bruise 淤伤 | fracture 骨折

2.

2. 挫伤:brain stem injury 脑干损伤 | bruise 挫伤 | bruised laceration 挫裂创(由粗钝的致伤物通过撞击、砸压、撕裂造成的创)

3. 擦伤:5 custom 海关 | 6 bruise 擦伤 | 7 indices 是index的复数 注意读音是 / / (听力)

4. 青斑:义齿 an artificial tooth | 青斑 bruise | 黑斑 mole

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作名词(n.)
  • He was covered with bruises.
    他浑身於肿。
  • The pear had bruises of dark spots.
    这个梨子有碰伤的黑斑。
  • The bruise became black and blue.
    伤痕变成青紫色。
用作动词(v.)
  • Her feeling bruised easily.
    她的感情容易受伤害。
  • Don't drop apples; they bruise easily.
    苹果易碰伤,要小心轻放。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词
  • An Iron Rod to bruise and breake Thy disobedience.

    出自:Milton
  • She was bruising his most vulnerable feelings.

    出自:J. Heller
  • 词语用法

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • bruise用作动词的基本意思是“(使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤”,既可指人、动物受到某种轻微伤害,也可指水果等碰坏,还指人的自尊心、感情受到伤害。
  • ☆ 直接源自中古英语的brusen,意为毁损,损坏。
相关列句
This causes small blood vessels under the skin to burst - causing the bruise.(这会造成皮肤下微小血管破裂-从而导致淤青。)
The bruise became black and blue.(这个梨子有碰伤的黑斑。)
Genuine people are not concerned about external factors that could bruise their esteem.(真诚的人并不关心那些可能挫伤他们的自尊心的外部因素。)
Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them.(选个温暖干燥的天儿把它们从植株上剪下来,注意不要碰伤了。)
The player received a bad bruise but laughed it off.(那位球员被严重撞伤,但他一笑置之。)
That's a nasty (infection/ cough/ bruise) you have.(你严重(感染/咳嗽/擦伤)。)
How did you get that bruise on your cheek?(你脸颊上怎么有一块瘀伤?)
They can bruise easily, and damaged potatoes can quickly go bad.(他们很容易擦伤,而且损坏的土豆很容易烂掉。)
They would rip off your shirt to see if you had a bruise from a recoiling rifle.(人们会扯掉你的衬衣,看你胸口是否有步枪后作力造成的瘀伤。)
Show me that bruise on your throat; it looks rather serious.(让我看看你喉咙上的瘀伤,看起来很严重呢。)
bruise是什么意思 bruise在线翻译 bruise什么意思 bruise的意思 bruise的翻译 bruise的解释 bruise的发音 bruise的同义词
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