英语单词分类 轻松记单词

civil

基本词汇

英 [ˈsɪvl]

美 [ˈsɪvəl]

adj.公民的;文明的;国内的;民用的;民事的;【建】土木的

副词: civilly

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

adj.(形容词)
  • 公民的,市民的,国民的,国民间的
  • 文明的,开化的
  • 客气的,有礼貌的
  • 国内的,国家的,政府的
  • 民用的,民间的,一般平民的,世俗的
  • 文职的
  • 【律】民事的,法定的
adj.(形容词)
  • [A]公民的,平民的; 文职的; 尘俗的,凡俗的; 国内〔家〕的,民间的 of, belonging to, or consisting of the ordinary population of citizens; not military or religious
  • [A]民事的,民法的 belonging to, or judged under, civil law
  • 文明的,有教养的; 客气的,有礼貌的 polite enough to be acceptable

1. 公民的;国民的;国内的
You use civil to describe events that happen within a country and that involve the different groups of people in it.

e.g. ...civil unrest.
国内骚乱

2. 民用的;平民的;非军事的
You use civil to describe people or things in a country that are not connected with its armed forces.

e.g. ...the US civil aviation industry.
美国民用航空业

3. 政府的;国家的;世俗的;非宗教的
You use civil to describe things that are connected with the state rather than with a religion.

e.g. They were married on August 9 in a civil ceremony in Venice.
他们于8月9号在威尼斯举行了世俗婚礼。
e.g. ...Jewish civil and religious law.
犹太民法和宗教法

4. (权利)公民的,公民应有的
You use civil to describe the rights that people have within a society.

e.g. ...a United Nations covenant on civil and political rights.
联合国公民和政治权利公约

5. 彬彬有礼的;斯文的;客气的
Someone who is civil is polite in a formal way, but not particularly friendly.

e.g. As visitors, the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land.
作为来访者,我们最起码能做到的就是对当地人要彬彬有礼。

civilly
The man nodded civilly to Sharpe, then consulted a notebook.
那个人有礼貌地朝夏普点点头,然后翻查起一个笔记本来。civility
...civility to underlings.
对下属的客气

1. 民事:美国Kelley法官介绍了在美国进行专利诉讼的一般性概况,其中包括审理专利案件最多的地区法院、美国地区法院案件的类型与比例,即:刑事案件(Criminal)占27%;民事(Civil)[Prisoner]占3%,其他(Other civil)[Excluding IP]占66%;

2. civil的反义词

2. 土木:建筑师(Architect)资格营建技师(Engineer)资格首先多数的州都有PE-Civil,PE-Structure 的分类及考试; 在此所谓土木(Civil) 乃在于考试科目含测量、结构、大地等, 而结构(Structure) 则只考结构类如结构、预力、钢构、混凝土结构等.

3. 民事的:在英国(英格兰、威尔士)的<>(Mental Health Act,1983年制定,2007年修订)上,对精神病人的强制措施分为民事的(civil)和刑事的(criminal)两大类.

4. civil什么意思

4. civil:civ; 民方

  • 情景对话

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

信息查询

civil

A:What do you want to (find/ search for/ research)?
你想(查找/寻找/研究)什么?

B:The American Civil War.
美国内战。

信息查询

A:I want to find (infomp3ation/ stuff/ websites) on the American Civil War.
我想找一些关于美国内战的(信息/东西/网址)。

civil的解释

B:Can you be more specific?
你可以在具体一点吗?

Searching-(查找资料)

civil的反义词

A:Can you help me do an internet search?
你能帮助我上网查找吗?

B:Sure. What do you want to find?
当然。你想查找什么?

A:I want to find infomp3ation on the American Civil War.
我想找一些美国内战的相关资料。

civil的近义词

B:Well, can you be more specific? There are a lot of websites about that.
喔,你能再具体一些吗?相关网站可有不计其数。

civil

A:Yes, I want to know about the battle of Gettysburg.
好的,我想了解关于葛底斯堡战役的事情。

civil是什么意思

B:O.K. Well, go to google.com, and type in “Battle of Gettysburg.”
好的,好,上google网站,输入“Battle of Gettysburg”。

A:Oh wow, there are a lot of sites.
哇,有这么多网站。

B:Here, try this one. It’s a good site about Gettysburg.
这儿,点击这个试一试。这是关于葛底斯堡战役的一个挺好的网址。

civil是什么意思

A:Thanks.
谢谢。

B:For detailed infomp3ation, however, you should read a history book.
可是,要查到详细的资料,你应该看看历史书。

A:Thanks. If I’m interested, I’ll go to the library.
谢谢。如果我感兴趣的话,我会去图书馆的。

用作形容词(adj.)
  • Voting is the exercise of a civil right.
    投票是行使一项公民权利。
  • We were married in a civil ceremony, not in church.
    我们结婚采用了非宗教仪式,没有去教堂举行婚礼。
  • It was a civil case.
    这是一起民事案件。
  • A civil war is one between people of the same country.
    内战是同一国家内的战争。
  • Man is a civil creature.
    人是文明的动物。
  • He said a civil good morning.
    他彬彬有礼地说了声早安。
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词~+动词不定式~+介词
  • To exercise civil dominion of their own.

    出自:R. Hooker
  • The instruction of heathen children in..civil knowledge.

    出自:Horace Walpole
  • Compelled by civil troubles to go into banishment.

    出自:Ld Macaulay
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 词源解说

adj.(形容词)
  • civil的基本含意是“公民的,平民的”,也可作“非军职的,非宗教的; 国民间的,民用的; 民事的,民法的”解,常用作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。
  • civil还可作“文明的,有教养的”解,常与介词of或to连用,可用于比较等级。
adj.(形容词)
civil, courteous, polite
  • 这组词的共同意思是“有礼貌的”。其区别在于:
  • 1.polite指教养良好而举止谈吐彬彬有礼。
  • 2.civil指仅仅满足社会交往的一般要求,有时仅指不粗野。例如:
  • Be civil in your speech.讲话要客气。
  • He was very civil to us when we went to see him.我们去见他的时候,他待我们非常客气。
  • 3.courteous则指考虑更为周到,举止更为高雅。例如:
  • She was pleased at the courteous way in which he addressed her.他跟她讲话时的那种谦恭的样子令她十分愉快。
  • It was courteous of him to give his seat to my mother.他把座位让给我母亲真有礼貌。
    • ☆ 14世纪晚期期进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的civilis,意为和公民有关的,有利于民众的。
    • 高考真题例句

    高考真题例句 OG 1.civil

    According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino's harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link.

    2011年, 项先生及其合著者的一篇论文指出, 国内冲突与厄尔尼诺现象的有害影响有关, 国家越贫穷, 这种联系就越强烈。

    2016江苏卷

    相关列句
    It was against this backdrop of racial tension that the civil war began.(这场内战肇端于种族之间的紧张状态。)
    Now she's made a splash in the television show "Civil Wars."(如今她因在电视节目《内战》中的出现而引起了人们的关注。)
    He doubted their claim to have forsaken military solutions to the civil war.(他对他们声称已经放弃以军事手段解决内战的说法有怀疑。)
    Civil disobedience, violent or non-violent, is intentional law breaking.(公民抗命,不管是暴力还是非暴力的,都是故意犯法。)
    The love story unfolds against a background of civil war.(这爱情故事以内战为背景展开。)
    The prospect of civil war is very real.(内战爆发的可能性确实存在。)
    The country has been ravaged by civil war.(这个国家被内战摧毁了。)
    The conflict degenerating into civil war is everybody's nightmare scenario.(这场冲突恶化成内战成为每个人的恶梦。)
    The country is haunted by the spectre of civil war.(内战仿佛一触即发,举国上下一片恐慌。)
    We cannot take sides in a civil war.(内战中,我们不能支持任何一方。)
    civil是什么意思 civil在线翻译 civil什么意思 civil的意思 civil的翻译 civil的解释 civil的发音 civil的同义词
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