Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗?
2019重庆市B卷
Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost.
对不起,恐怕我们迷路了。
2019连云港市卷
Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find the library?
对不起,你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?
2018昆明市卷
基本词汇
vt.原谅;辩解
n.理由;辩解;借口
形容词: excusable 副词: excusably 名词: excusableness 过去式: excused 过去分词: excused 现在分词: excusing 第三人称单数: excuses
详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释
noun
1. a poor example
e.g. it was an apology for a meal
a poor excuse for an automobile
Synonym: apology
2. a note explaining an absence
e.g. he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him
3. a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.
e.g. he kept finding excuses to stay
every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job
his transparent self-justification was unacceptable
Synonym: alibiexculpationself-justification
verb
1. excuse, overlook, or make allowances for
be lenient with
e.g. excuse someone's behavior
She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities
Synonym: condone
2. serve as a reason or cause or justification of
e.g. Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work
Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again
Synonym: explain
3. grant exemption or release to
e.g. Please excuse me from this class
Synonym: relievelet offexempt
4. ask for permission to be released from an engagement
Synonym: beg off
5. defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning
e.g. rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior
he rationalized his lack of success
Synonym: apologizeapologisejustifyrationalizerationalise
6. accept an excuse for
e.g. Please excuse my dirty hands
Synonym: pardon
1. 借口;理由;辩解
An excuse is a reason which you give in order to explain why something has been done or has not been done, or in order to avoid doing something.
e.g. It is easy to find excuses for his indecisiveness...
为他的犹豫不决寻找借口是很容易的。
e.g. Once I had had a baby I had the perfect excuse to stay at home...
一旦有了宝宝,我就完全有理由呆在家里了。
2. (尤指别人不赞同时)为…辩解,为…寻找理由
To excuse someone or excuse their behaviour means to provide reasons for their actions, especially when other people disapprove of these actions.
excuse什么意思
e.g. He excused himself by saying he was 'forced to rob to maintain my wife and cat'...
他辩解说自己是“为了供养妻子和猫儿被迫去抢劫的”。
e.g. That doesn't excuse my mother's behaviour.
那并不能为我母亲的行为辩解。
3. 原谅;宽恕
If you excuse someone for something wrong that they have done, you forgive them for it.
e.g. Many people might have excused them for shirking some of their responsibilities.
很多人可能已经原谅了他们逃避责任的行为。
4. 使免除(责任、义务等)
If someone is excused from a duty or responsibility, they are told that they do not have to carry it out.
e.g. She is usually excused from her duties during the school holidays...
在学校放假期间,她通常不必担负职责。
e.g. She was excused duties on Saturday.
星期六她不用工作。
5. 准许…离开;让…离开
If you excuse yourself, you use a phrase such as 'Excuse me' as a polite way of saying that you are about to leave.
excuse的翻译
e.g. He excused himself and went up to his room.
他告辞后回到他楼上的房间。
6. 对不起,劳驾,打扰一下(用于礼貌地引起注意,尤其是要提问时)
You say 'Excuse me' when you want to politely get someone's attention, especially when you are about to ask them a question.
excuse什么意思
e.g. Excuse me, but are you Mr Honig?
请问,您是霍尼格先生吗?
7. 对不起,抱歉(用于因打扰或打断对方而道歉)
You use excuse me to apologize to someone when you have disturbed or interrupted them.
e.g. Excuse me interrupting, but there's a thing I feel I've got to say.
抱歉打断一下,我觉得有件事我得说。
8. 对不起,抱歉(用于礼貌地表示要离开或者停止和对方交谈)
You use excuse me or a phrase such as if you'll excuse me as a polite way of indicating that you are about to leave or that you are about to stop talking to someone.
e.g. 'Excuse me,' she said to Jarvis, and left the room...
“抱歉出去一下,”她对贾维斯说,然后离开了房间。
e.g. Now if you'll excuse me, I've got work to do.
对不起,这会儿我有工作要做。
9. 对不起,抱歉(用于表示反对)
You use excuse me, but to indicate that you are about to disagree with someone.
e.g. Excuse me, but I want to know what all this has to do with us.
抱歉,我想知道所有这些和我们有什么关系。
10. 对不起,抱歉,借过(用于因为撞到某人或者在人群中挤过时表示道歉)
You say excuse me to apologize when you have bumped into someone, or when you need to move past someone in a crowd.
e.g. Saying excuse me, pardon me, Seaton pushed his way into the crowded living room.
西顿一边说对不起、借过,一边挤过人群进入拥挤的客厅。
11. 抱歉,对不起(用于为打嗝、打喷嚏等失礼行为道歉)
You say excuse me to apologize when you have done something slightly embarrassing or impolite, such as burping, hiccupping, or sneezing.
12. 对不起,请再说一遍
You say 'Excuse me?' to show that you want someone to repeat what they have just said.
1. 原谅:这样,即使错过(miss)了一次机会或者做错了,大家都不会介意(mind)并会原谅(excuse)他的,还会允许(allow,permit)他保持(keep)这种想象(imagine)力. 亲爱的编辑,我不知道我的孩子是否理解(understand)我的说法,
2. 借口:13 A 逻辑推理词义比较 当作者写完意大利面条的文章,就已经是半夜了,他不是没有方法(way),主意(idea)和借口(excuse),而是没有时间(time)写交给老师的作文了.
3. 藉口:台湾的救灾能力,受到不少国际媒体的质疑,总统马英九16日亲上火线,向国际媒体解释台湾救灾的努力. 而美国有线电视新闻网CNN,在报导这一则新闻时,主播一开场就单刀直入,直接问连线的记者,面对批评,马英九的藉口(excuse)是什麼?
4. 免:在以诉讼抗辩(defense)、正当化申辩(justification)以及豁免(excuse)等为由进行辩护时,被告人则需要承担举证负担. 在这些问题上,辩护方必须提出证据证明自己的辩护意见具有存在的可能性(a sense of reality),
情景对话
常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
道歉
A:Please excuse my careless words.
请原谅我那些无心的话
B:It doesn’t matter at all.
一点也没有关系
财政金融
A:Excuse me, sir.
打扰一下,先生。
B:Yes, I’ll be with you in one (second/ moment/ minute).
好的,我(马上/很快/立刻)就来。
问路
A:Excuse me, which way is to the post office?
打扰一下,请问到邮局怎么走?
excuse的近义词
B:The post office? Sorry, I’m not sure.
邮局?对不起,我不能确定。
excuse
A:Well, thanks anyway.
哦,还是要谢谢你。
He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.
他说他生病了,为他缺席开脱。
Ignorance of a law does not excuse a man for violating it.
一个人不懂法律不能成为其违反法律行为的借口。
Excuse me for interrupting you.
请原谅,打扰你了。
Excuse me for being rude.
恕我失礼。
Please excuse me for using your telephone without asking permission.
请原谅我没征得你的允许就用了你的电话。
You can't be excused for such a silly reason.
不能因为这样一个可笑的理由而原谅你。
The old woman gave me a note of excuse.
出自:LyttonI should rather excuse myself, then censure others.
出自:I. WaltonShe excused..having made him wait.
出自:E. Haywood词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说
误 Excuse me for I have not answered your letter.
正 Excuse me for not answering your letter.
析 excuse宾语后的介词for不能接句子,一般接动名词。
艾德为自己迟到找借口,说自己的表慢了。误 Ade excused him for his tardiness, saying his watch was wrong.
正 Ade excused himself for his tardiness, saying his watch was wrong.
析 表示“为自己…找借口〔开脱〕”,要用excuse oneself for。
误 As excuse of her failure she said she had been ill.
正 In excuse of her failure she said she had been ill.
析 表示“作为…的借口”,可说in excuse of,不可说as excuse of。
中考真题例句
高考真题例句
Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗?
2019重庆市B卷
Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost.
对不起,恐怕我们迷路了。
2019连云港市卷
Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find the library?
对不起,你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?
2018昆明市卷
And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But I'm just practicing for my future job!”
愤怒的父母仍然可能听到这样的借口,“但我只是在为我未来的工作练习!”
2019江西省卷
That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny.
本尼,这不是不收拾的借口。
2019河北省卷
It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.
对于那些害怕改变的人来说,这真是一个糟糕的借口。
2018北京市卷
If someone knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.
如果有人敲门, 并且不是什么重要的事情, 那就礼貌地谢绝, 让别人知道你很忙, 这样他们就会得到暗示: 当门关着的时候, 你不想被打扰。
2017全国卷2
A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope.
一位女士原谅了我的打扰, 并递给我一个信封。
2017全国卷2
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