英语单词分类 轻松记单词

gain

基本词汇

英 [geɪn]

美 [ɡen]

n.获得;收益;增益

v.获得;到达;增加;获利;(钟、表等)走得快

过去式: gained 过去分词: gained 现在分词: gaining 第三人称单数: gains

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

n.(名词)
  • 获得;获得物
  • 增加,增添
  • 获利;得益
  • 利润,收益,经济收益;利益,好处;增值
  • 腰槽
  • 雄榫上的斜肩
  • 报酬,奖金
  • 改进
  • 盖恩(音译名)
  • 该隐,《圣经》中亚当和夏娃的长子
v.(动词)
  • 获得,赢得,得到;使得到
  • 到达
  • (钟、表等)走快
  • 得益,获利,赚钱
  • 取得进展,得到改善 ,增进健康
  • 增加,增添,增长
  • 在...上开腰槽,用腰槽连接
  • 打胜(战争、官司)
  • 前进,进步
  • 争取...(到一边),说服
  • 吸引, 引起
v.(动词)
  • vt. 获得,赢得 obtain sth useful, necessary, earned, etc.
  • vt. & vi. 增加; 获利 have an increase in sth
  • vt. & vi. (钟表)走快 (of a watch or clock) work too fast (by an amount of time)
  • vt. 抵达 reach (a place), especially with effort or difficulty
n.(名词)
  • [U]获益; 增财 the act of making a profit; increase in wealth
  • [C]利润; 增加 a profit; increase in amount

noun

1. the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current expressed as the ratio of output to input

Synonym: amplification

2. the advantageous quality of being beneficial

Synonym: profit

3. the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating

4. a quantity that is added

e.g. there was an addition to property taxes this year
they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks

Synonym: additionincrease

gain的意思

verb

1. increase (one's body weight)

e.g. She gained 20 pounds when she stopped exercising

Synonym: put on

2. increase or develop

e.g. the peace movement gained momentum
the car gathers speed

Synonym: gather

3. rise in rate or price

e.g. The stock market gained 24 points today

Synonym: advance

4. obtain advantages, such as points, etc.

e.g. The home team was gaining ground
After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference

Synonym: advancewinpull aheadmake headwayget aheadgain ground

5. reach a destination, either real or abstract

e.g. We hit Detroit by noon
The water reached the doorstep
We barely made it to the finish line
I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts

Synonym: reachmakeattainhitarrive at

6. win something through one's efforts

e.g. I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese
Gain an understanding of international finance

Synonym: acquirewin

7. earn on some commercial or business transaction
earn as salary or wages

e.g. How much do you make a month in your new job?
She earns a lot in her new job
this merger brought in lots of money
He clears $5,000 each month

Synonym: take inclearmakeearnrealizerealisepull inbring in

8. derive a benefit from

e.g. She profited from his vast experience

Synonym: profitbenefit

9. obtain

e.g. derive pleasure from one's garden

Synonym: derive

1. 获得;博得;赢得
If a person or place gains something such as an ability or quality, they gradually get more of it.

e.g. Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine...
学生们在校广播台或校刊工作能够获得宝贵的经验。
e.g. While it has lost its tranquility, the area has gained in liveliness.
虽然该地区失去了往日的宁静,但是却有了生气。

2. (从…中)受益,获益,得到好处
If you gain from something such as an event or situation, you get some advantage or benefit from it.

e.g. The company didn't disclose how much it expects to gain from the two deals...
这家公司未透露这两笔交易的预期获利情况。
e.g. There is absolutely nothing to be gained by feeling bitter..
心怀怨愤是绝对没有好处的。

3. 增加(体重、速度等)
To gain something such as weight or speed means to have an increase in that particular thing.

gain的翻译

e.g. Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking...
一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加。
e.g. The BMW started coming forward, passing the other cars and gaining speed as it approached...
那辆宝马车开始赶上来,超过了其他车辆并且在逼近的时候开始加速。

4. (尤指经努力)获得,取得
If you gain something, you obtain it, especially after a lot of hard work or effort.

e.g. They realise that passing exams is no longer enough to gain a place at university...
他们认识到现在仅仅是考试通过,并不能确保进入大学。
e.g. Their efforts helped the hostages gain their freedom.
他们的努力帮助人质获得了自由。

5. 为了获得利益;为了获得好处
If you do something for gain, you do it in order to get some advantage or profit for yourself, and for no other reason.

e.g. ...buying art solely for financial gain.
纯粹为了赚钱而购买艺术品

6. (想法、理想等)越来越流行,逐渐为人接受
If something such as an idea or an ideal gains ground, it gradually becomes more widely known or more popular.

e.g. There are strong signs that his views are gaining ground...
各种明显的迹象显示他的观点越来越受欢迎。
e.g. The Christian right has been steadily gaining ground in state politics.
基督教右翼组织在国家政治中逐渐获得越来越广泛的支持。

7. 赢得时间;争取时间
If you do something in order to gain time, you do it in order to give yourself enough time to think of an excuse or a way out of a difficult situation.

e.g. I hoped to gain time by keeping him talking.
我希望让他一直说下去以争取时间。

相关词组:gain on

1. 获得利益:外汇风险可能具有两种结果,或是获得利益(Gain或是遭受损失(Loss). 一个国际企业组织的全部活动中,即在它的经营活动过程、结果、预期经营收益中,都存在着由于外汇汇率变化而引起的外汇风险. 在经营活动中的风险为交易风险(TransactionExposure),

2. 利益:外汇风险可能具有两种结果,或是获得利益(Gain或是遭受损失(Loss).


一个国际企业组织的全部活动中,即在它的经营活动过程、结果、预期经营收益中,都存在着由于外汇汇率变化而引起的外汇风险.

3. gain的近义词

3. gain:global alliance for improved nutrition; 全球营养改善联盟

4. gain:global aviation information network; 全球航空信息网

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
    通过…而取得进展 be improved by sth
    gain by sth

    You can only gain by further study.

    只有更进一步地学习,你才能提高。

    Your side has obviously gained by the change.

    这一改变对你方显然有利。

    The man supplying the capital expected to gain considerably by the enterprise.

    提供资金的人期望从企业中得到相当大的收益。

    gain sth by sth/v-ing

    We gain our experience by degrees.

    我们的经验是逐步得来的。

    He gained entry into the building by means of a bribe to the guard.

    他通过贿赂卫兵而获准进入大楼。

    He gained his livelihood by teaching English.

    他靠教英语为生。

    A good command of English can only be gained by constant practice.

    只有不断地实践才能对英语应用自如。

    There is nothing to be gained by waiting any longer.

    再等待也没有什么好处。

用作动词(v.)
  • This clock neither gains nor loses.
    这钟不快不慢。
  • The man gained a lot in the business, but he lost the respect of his friends.
    那个人做这买卖赚了很多钱,但他却失去了朋友们对他的尊敬。
用作名词(n.)
  • He gained the rank of Colonel.
    他获得上校军衔。
  • Many countries have gained national independence after prolonged struggles.
    许多国家经过长期斗争而获得了民族独立。
  • I gained my experience.
    我获得了经验。
  • To gain a complete mastery of English, one must study very hard.
    要想精通英语就必须刻苦努力。
  • They gained the game with ease.
    他们很轻松地赢得了这场比赛。
  • He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.
    在多次战役中他英勇作战,从而赢得了大家的尊敬。
  • He gained the admiration of the whole world.
    他受到全世界的钦佩。
  • The soldiers fought hard and began to gain ground.
    士兵们奋力作战,开始占领敌军阵地。
  • The sick man gained ground after being near death.
    那病人在生命垂危之后又挺了过来。
  • Under strict management his business gained ground.
    在严格的管理下,他的生意有了起色。
  • He has had a hard time in his new business but he is gaining ground now.
    他起初干这一行时吃了一些苦头,现在有进展了。
  • The car is gaining speed.
    那辆轿车正在加速。
  • Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.
    两周内她的体重增加了5磅。
  • My watch gains two minutes every day.
    我的表每天快两分钟。
  • The swimmer gained the shore.
    游泳者游到了岸边。
  • We cut a path through the forest and gained the river next day.
    我们在林中辟出一条小路,于第二天到达河边。
  • Finally we gained the summit of the mountain.
    我们终于到达了山顶。
  • Our car gained the main street.
    我们的车子开到大马路上。
  • Having overcome a lot of difficulties we gained our destination at last.
    克服了许多困难之后我们终于到达了目的地。
  • 1
  • Nothing can be gained without an effort.
    没有不劳而获的东西。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
  • (After long fightyng) bothe parties departed without either greate gain or losse.

    出自:Joseph Hall
  • Greedy as they were of gain, they seldom became rich.

    出自:Ld Macaulay
  • The dull, flat voice gained a trace of animation.

    出自:I. Fleming
  • His ideas on Church Reform..gained him a good deal of respect.

    出自:W. Golding
  • Psychoanalysis..can gain access to the contents of the Unconscious.

    出自:E. Gellner
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • gain的基本意思是“获得”,指经过努力或竞争而取得有价值或想要的东西,如成就、经验、荣誉等。引申可表示“增加”“增进”“到达”“(钟表)走快…分钟”等。gain还可表示“抵达”。
  • gain可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。gain作“获得”解时也可接双宾语。
  • gain用作不及物动词时后接介词in表示“在某方面有所增长”; 后接介词on或upon表示“接近,胜过或赶上”。
n.(名词)
  • gain作“盈利”解时是不可数名词,表示抽象意义。gain表示具体的数量、力量等的“增加,增进”“利润”时是可数名词,常可用复数形式。
v.(动词)
gain, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, get, obtain, secure, win
  • 这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是:
  • 1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。
  • 2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。
  • 3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。
  • 4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。
  • 5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如:
  • He did not get what he had earned他未获得他应得到的东西。
  • The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。
  • She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。
  • I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。
  • We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
  • Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。
  • 6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如:
  • He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。
  • You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。
  • Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。
  • Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。
  • At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
  • They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。
  • 7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。
  • 8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。
    • ☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自中古法语的中古法;最初源自古法语的gaaigne,意为获取,优势。
    • 高考真题例句

    高考真题例句 OG 1.gain

    Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.

    信任是我们从过去的经验中获得的一种习得行为。

    2015全国卷1

    相关列句
    The government has deliberately frustrated his efforts to gain work permits for his foreign staff.(政府蓄意挫败了他为其外国员工取得工作许可证的努力。)
    He only seems to be interested in personal gain.(他似乎只在乎个人的收益。)
    You can gain entry to the club only through a member.(你只有通过一位会员才能进入该俱乐部。)
    I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year.(在那一年里我获得了十分宝贵的经验。)
    The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.(这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。)
    Students gain college credits which count towards their degree.(学生获得的学分将计入其学位积分。)
    He acted with no thoughts of personal gain.(他这样做根本没有考虑个人得失。)
    The management group would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold.(如果公司被出售的话,管理层有可能获得数百万美元。)
    Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain.(经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。)
    The minuses far outweigh that possible gain.(不利因素远远超过了那可能获得的收益。)
    gain是什么意思 gain在线翻译 gain什么意思 gain的意思 gain的翻译 gain的解释 gain的发音 gain的同义词
    G