gall

noun

1. the trait of being rude and impertinent
inclined to take liberties

Synonym: crustimpertinenceimpudenceinsolencecheekinessfreshness

2. a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder
aids in the digestion of fats

Synonym: bile

3. a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

Synonym: resentmentbitternessrancorrancour

4. abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury

5. a skin sore caused by chafing

6. an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle

Synonym: saddle sore

verb

1. irritate or vex

e.g. It galls me that we lost the suit

Synonym: irk

2. become or make sore by or as if by rubbing

Synonym: chafefret

1. 粗鲁；无礼；厚颜无耻
If you say that someone has the gall to do something, you are criticizing them for behaving in a rude or disrespectful way.

e.g. I daresay he thought he was above the law. I can't get over the gall of the fellow...
我想他以为他能凌驾于法律之上，这家伙的蛮横无理真让人受不了。
e.g. She had the gall to suggest that I might supply her with information about what Steve was doing.
她竟然厚颜无耻地说或许我可以向她透露一些史蒂夫正在做的事。

2. （通常因某事不公平却无能为力）使烦恼，使恼怒
If someone's action galls you, it makes you feel very angry or annoyed, often because it is unfair to you and you cannot do anything about it.

e.g. It must have galled him that Bardo thwarted each of these measures...
巴多对每一项措施都加以阻挠，这一定让他十分气恼。
e.g. It was their serenity which galled her most.
最让她恼怒的是他们的平静。

3. （植物体表因虫害等引起的）瘿瘤，虫瘿
A gall is a growth on the surface of a plant that is caused by an insect, disease, fungus, or injury.

1. 胆：在新手训练城堡中央有个水池,水池旁有个叫做库比(gaby)的新手指导员,这时在附近找到了一条叫做黑藤蛇王(Blackrattansnakeknig)的家伙,杀了它之后从它的尸体里取出蛇胆(Gall)带回去给韩德先生吧.

2. 五倍子：他发现,将乳康同五倍子(gall)颜料混合,一小时后乳糜并未显示出吸收铁局必然显示的紫色. 可以肯定,铁没有进入消化过程,没有进入血液,实际上也没有渗入有机体,而是直接作用于腹壁和神经纤维. 精神和神经纤维的加固,

3. 胆汁：Galilean telescope 伽利略望远镜 | gall 胆汁 | gall bladder 胆囊