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lack

基本词汇

英 [læk]

美 [læk]

n.缺乏；无

v.缺乏；不足

过去式: lacked 过去分词: lacked 现在分词: lacking 第三人称单数: lacks

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n.(名词)

不足，缺（乏），没有，欠缺，缺少，不够，匮乏，短缺，无
缺少的东西，需要的东西
疏忽

v.(动词)

缺乏，不足，没有，不够，缺少，短缺，短少，欠缺，不及
需要，需求
不懂，一无所长

adj.(形容词)

缺乏的，缺少的，不足的

v.(动词)

vt. 缺少;缺乏 be not enough;have less or little

n.(名词)

[S][U]缺乏,不足,没有 the state of not having enough of sth

noun

1. the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

e.g. there is a serious lack of insight into the problem
water is the critical deficiency in desert regions
for want of a nail the shoe was lost

Synonym: deficiencywant

verb

1. be without

e.g. This soup lacks salt
There is something missing in my jewelry box!

Synonym: miss

1. 缺乏；不足；没有
If there is a lack of something, there is not enough of it or it does not exist at all.

lack什么意思

e.g. Despite his lack of experience, he got the job...
他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
e.g. The charges were dropped for lack of evidence...
指控因证据不足而被撤销。

2. 缺少；欠缺；没有
If you say that someone or something lacks a particular quality or that a particular quality is lacking in them, you mean that they do not have any or enough of it.

e.g. It lacked the power of the Italian cars...
它没有意大利轿车动力强劲。
e.g. He lacked the judgment and political acumen for the post of chairman...
他欠缺做主席应具备的判断力和政治敏锐度。

3. see also: lacking

4. 不乏；有的是
If you say there is no lack of something, you are emphasizing that there is a great deal of it.

e.g. He said there was no lack of things for them to talk about...
他说他们之间不缺谈资。
e.g. President Clinton displayed no lack of vigor when he began to speak.
克林顿总统开腔时颇有气势。

1. 缺少：lack n.缺少记法:后背(back)压成了S形就缺少(lack)了脊梁骨(l). tack n.大头钉 T的形状像大头钉. 记法:后背(back)缺少了脊梁骨大头钉(tack)来代. wack n.怪人 W的形状像翅膀. 记法:后背(back)长翅膀(W)的人不是圣人就是怪人(wack).

2. 少：lack n.缺少记法:后背(back)压成了S形就缺少(lack)了脊梁骨(l). tack n.大头钉 T的形状像大头钉. 记法:后背(back)缺少了脊梁骨大头钉(tack)来代. wack n.怪人 W的形状像翅膀. 记法:后背(back)长翅膀(W)的人不是圣人就是怪人(wack).

3. 缺失：弗洛伊德定义的男性性征(male sexuality)是以菲勒斯为标志的,而女性性征的标志是缺失(lack),即女性缺乏性征上的标志物,也就缺乏话语的权力. 西方女权主义学者认为,女性要从男性文化的统治下解放出来,就必须解构和颠覆男性话语,

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

lack for sb/sth

She does not lack for friends.

她不缺朋友。

He will not lack for advisers.

他会有很多出谋划策的人。

The children lack for nothing although the parents are poorly dressed.

这些小孩什么都不缺,虽然他们的父母穿得不好。

I will see that you lack for nothing while you attend college.

我要使你上大学时样样齐备。

Nothing is lacking for our plan.

按我们的计划,什么也不缺了。

They do not lack for funds.

他们不缺资金。

You shall never lack for money while I am alive.

我活着你就永远不会缺钱。

Because money was lacking for the project, the committee did not approve this project.

委员会没有批准这个项目,因为该项目缺乏经费。

She has a wealthy childhood, never lacking for toys or books.

她有一个不愁吃不愁穿的童年,从来不缺玩具和书籍。

Space lacks for a detailed description of it.

篇幅有限,不能对此详加描述。

Time lacks for full explanation.

没有时间做充分的解释。

lack sth for sth

He lacks the qualifications for the post.

他不具备担任这一职务的资格。

用作名词(n.)

be lacking

Money is lacking.

钱不够。

The necessary chemicals are lacking.

必要的化学药品缺乏。

These conditions are still lacking.

这些条件还不具备。

be lacking in sth

This evening newspaper is lacking in analytical articles.

这家晚报缺少分析性文章。

Even if the play is lacking in conflict, it does have some superb poetry and a wealth of high astounding terms.

这个剧本即使缺乏冲突,倒还有优美的诗句和不少惊人的妙语。

The room is lacking in colour.

这间房缺乏色彩。

She was lacking in mathematical training.

她缺乏数学训练。

His reception of us was lacking in warmth.

他接待我们不够热情。

He is lacking in responsibility.

他缺乏责任心。

None of his plans ever comes through because he is lacking in determination.

他的计划没有一个成功,因为他没有决心。

Humour is lacking in his speech.

他讲话缺乏幽默。

He is lacking in technical know-how.

他缺乏技术知识。

He is lacking in manners.

他没有礼貌。

She was lacking in wisdom.

她缺少智慧。

We are poor, but we are not lacking in spirit.

我们人穷志不穷。

He seems to be lacking in frankness.

他似乎不够坦率。

A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.

缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。

Before we had a child we felt that there was something lacking in our lives.

在我们没有孩子的时候,总觉得生活中缺少什么。

Though lacking in fluency, he spoke to the point.

他说得不流利但能切中要害。

用作动词(v.)

We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.
我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
I can't seem to lack anything.
我好像什么都不缺。
We lacked food.
我们没有食物。
We lack neither food nor clothing today.
如今,我们不愁吃,不缺穿。
We never lack food and clothing if we're willing to work.
如果我们愿意工作,就不会缺吃少穿。
The city lacks a good library.
这个城市缺少一个好图书馆。
But they could not finish their work because they lacked money.
但是,他们无法完成这一工作,因为缺少钱。
They met with many difficulties, for they lacked equipment, experience and technical data.
因为缺少设备,缺乏经验和技术资料,他们遇到不少困难。
Red soil lacks organic matter.
红土缺乏有机质。
A desert lacks water.
沙漠缺乏水。
It lacks ten minutes of seven.
现在是七点差十分。
The vote lacks three of being a majority.
差三张选票就过半数。
He lacks decision.
他缺乏决断力。
He wanted to say no, but lacked the courage.
他想不同意,但又没有勇气这样说。
I lack words with which to express my thanks.
我无法以言语来表达我的感激之情。
The company lacks sufficient money to invest in new products.
公司没有足够的钱对新产品投资。
She lacks the strength to do the work.
做这项工作不是她力所能及的。
We lacked the strength to walk any further.
我们没有力气再往前走了。
I lacked the stamina to run the whole length of the race.
我没有跑完全程的精力。
We lacked the experience to succeed.
我们缺乏取得成功的经验。

用作名词(n.)

He exhibited a complete lack of concern for others.
他表现出对别人的漠不关心。
Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.
努力工作经常可以弥补能力的不足。
Their failure to reply to our letter seems to imply a lack of interest.
他们没有回我们的信,似乎暗示他们缺乏兴趣。
Wrong opinions often proceed from a lack of information.
错误的看法往往产生于不了解情况。
Lack of time prevented me from writing to you.
由于没有时间,我没能给你写信。
Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.
有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力。
My sister has been preaching at me again about my lack of neatness.
我姐姐又在跟我唠叨,要我改掉不爱整洁的毛病。
Henry's lack of money kept him from going to the conference.
亨利由于缺钱,不能去参加会议。
You show promise as a musician but your lack of practice is keeping you back.
作为音乐家,你有很大的前途,但是缺乏实践,影响你的发展。
His difficulties issue from his lack of knowledge.
他的困难是由于知识贫乏造成的。
She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence.
她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
John failed to win the prize, and he charged it to his lack of experience.
约翰没能得奖,他说是因为经验不足。
His mistakes betrayed his lack of education.
他的种种错误显示出他缺乏教育。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

lack courage缺乏勇气
lack ten minutes差十分钟
lack the experience缺少经验

～+副词

lack abruptly突然缺乏
lack absolutely绝对缺乏
lack abundantly完全缺乏
lack accidentally偶然地缺乏
lack bewilderingly使人迷惑地缺乏
lack completely完全缺乏
lack considerably非常缺乏
lack conspicuously明显地缺乏
lack deliberately故意缺乏
lack entirely完全地缺乏
lack essentially基本缺乏
lack excessively过多缺乏
lack exclusively完全地缺乏
lack financially资金上地缺乏
lack gradually渐渐地缺乏
lack gravely严重地缺乏
lack illogically不合逻辑地缺乏
lack impossibly不可能缺乏
lack incessantly持续不断地缺乏
lack inevitably不可避免地缺乏
lack insistently明显地缺乏
lack irrelevantly不相关地缺乏
lack liberally大量地缺乏
lack logically情理之中地缺乏
lack materially物质上缺乏
lack obviously明显地缺乏
lack powerfully十分缺乏
lack practically实在缺乏
lack prematurely提前地缺乏
lack primarily首要缺乏
lack principally主要缺乏
lack probably很可能缺乏
lack repeatedly多次地缺乏
lack resolutely绝对地缺乏
lack sadly严重地缺乏
lack seriously严重地缺乏
lack severely严重缺乏
lack simultaneously同一时间地缺乏
lack substantially实实在在地缺乏
lack superficially表面上缺乏
lack tentatively暂时缺乏
lack thoroughly彻底缺乏
lack unanimously一致缺乏
lack undoubtedly毫无疑问缺乏
lack unexpectedly意外地缺乏
lack unfavourably产生不利的缺乏
lack unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地缺乏
lack universally普遍缺乏
lack unmistakably显而易见地缺乏
lack unreasonably不合理地缺乏
lack utterly完全缺乏
lack visibly明显地缺乏
lack vitally极其缺乏
lack voluntarily有意缺乏

～+介词

lack for money缺钱
lack for nothing什么都不缺
lack for plan缺少计划
lack in缺乏(某种品质、特点等)
lack in courage缺乏勇气
lack in energy缺乏精力
lack in strength缺乏力量

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

create the lack造成缺乏
ease the lack解决缺乏
feel a lack感到不足〔缺乏〕
have no lack不缺乏
make up the lack弥补不足
recognize a lack承认缺乏,认识到不足
sense a lack意识到不足〔缺乏〕
show a lack表现出不足
supply a lack补缺

形容词+～

acute lack严重缺乏
complete lack完全短缺,完全缺少
desperate lack严重不足
general lack普遍不足
growing lack日益缺乏
housing lack住房短缺
serious lack严重缺乏
severe lack严重缺乏

名词+～

food lack食品短缺
fuel lacks燃料缺乏
labor lack劳力短缺
material lack材料的短缺
teacher lack师资短缺
wartime lack战时各种物资的短缺

介词+～

by lack of因缺…,因没有…
for lack of因缺…,因没有…
through lack of因缺…,因没有…

～+介词

lack of缺少…
lack of common sense缺乏普通常识
lack of energy能源短缺
lack of experience缺乏经验
lack of fuel燃料的短缺
lack of funds资金不足
lack of information信息不足
lack of interest兴趣不足
lack of method缺乏办法
lack of money钱不够
lack of proper protect缺乏适当的保护
lack of qualities品质差
lack of resources资源短缺
lack of sleep缺少睡眠
lack of space缺少篇幅
lack of time缺乏时间
lack of water缺水

It was a lack of security..which was so worrying.
出自：A. Bell
The tranquillity,..convenience and joyfulness, notable lacks at Heathrow.
出自：Punch
Peraduenture there shall lacke fiue of the fiftie righteous.
出自：Bible (AV): Genesis
Another part that usually lacks on..bikes is the stem..that won't hold bars.
出自：BMX Action

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

v.(动词)

lack的基本意思是“缺少”“缺乏”,指某物完全没有或有而不足,所缺之物可好可坏。lack也可用于抽象事物,指缺少某种品质或某物缺少某种性质、特点。如character, training, imagination, tact, individuality, evidence, money, strength, courage, interest, humour 等。
lack是表示状态的及物动词,不用于被动结构,也不用于进行体。
lack后接介词for,表示缺乏什么或在某方面缺少,常用于否定句,是正式用语,该短语多用于一般时态,隐含“并非完全没有”之意。
lack的现在分词lacking常用作形容词,在句中作表语。其后接介词in引起的短语,表示“在(抽象事物方面)缺乏…”。

n.(名词)

lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏,不足”,不可数,只用作单数形式,其前面加不定冠词a,常与介词of连用。

v.(动词)

lack, be deficient in, want: 这组词(组)均可表示“缺乏”。其区别在于：
1.lack指完全没有或有而不足,所缺之物可好可坏,在用法上, lack 后面不能接动名词。
2.want指缺乏值得有、希望有或为了完整性而必需的东西,在用法上want也可以跟动名词作宾语,而且用主动形式表示被动的意义。例如:
She is wanting in common sense.她缺乏常识。
You shall never want while I have any money left.只要我有余钱,就不会叫你缺少什么。
3.be deficient in则是具体或明确地指出、说明在某方面缺少或不足。例如:
This food is deficient in iron.这种食物缺乏铁。
Nothing was deficient in this project.这项工程什么都不缺。

n.(名词)

lack, fall short of: 这两者意思并不相同：lack的意思是“缺乏”;而fall short of的意思是“没有达到”。例如:
He has the ability to work well, but he lacks confidence.他有能力把工作做好,但他缺乏信心。
The movie fell short of expectation. 影片没有人们想象中的好。
The salary increases fell short of what they expected. 工资增加没有他们期待的那样多。

v.(动词)

误 He is lacking in money〔time〕.

正 Time〔Money〕 is lacking.

析 lack in只能用于有关人、物、事本质上的性质缺乏,而不可用于时间和金钱。

误 He is lack of money.

正 He lacks money.

析 lack不是形容词,不可说be lack of。

误 Conscience was lacked to him.

正 He completely lacks conscience.

误 Common sense was lacked to that fellow.

正 That fellow lacks common sense.

析 lack是表示状态的及物动词,不用于被动结构。

n.(名词)

误 The scientist abandoned his research because of the lack of funds.

正 The scientist abandoned his research for lack of funds.

误 Peter was severely lectured because of the lack of consideration to his mother.

正 Peter was severely lectured for lack of consideration to his mother.

析表示“因缺乏”,可用for〔by,from,through〕 lack of,但不能用because of the lack of。

☆ 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古英语的lac。

高考真题例句

高考真题例句 OG 1.lack

This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.

这就是动机或缺乏动机所能做的。

2019全国卷2

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