基本词汇
v.要求；需要；命令；规定
形容词: requirable 名词: requirer 过去式: required 过去分词: required 现在分词: requiring 第三人称单数: requires
详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释
verb
1. make someone do something
Synonym: command
2. consider obligatory
request and expect
e.g. We require our secretary to be on time
Aren't we asking too much of these children?
I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons
Synonym: askexpect
3. have need of
e.g. This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner
Synonym: wantneed
4. require as useful, just, or proper
e.g. It takes nerve to do what she did
success usually requires hard work
This job asks a lot of patience and skill
This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert
This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent
Synonym: necessitateaskpostulateneedtakeinvolvecall fordemand
1. 需要;有赖于
If you require something or if something is required, you need it or it is necessary.
e.g. If you require further information, you should consult the registrar...
如果需要进一步了解信息，请咨询教务主任。
e.g. This isn't the kind of crisis that requires us to drop everything else...
这样的危机并不需要我们抛弃其他的一切。
2. 要求;命令;规定
If a law or rule requires you to do something, you have to do it.
e.g. The rules also require employers to provide safety training...
这些规定还要求雇主提供安全培训。
e.g. At least 35 manufacturers have flouted a law requiring prompt reporting of such malfunctions...
至少有35名制造商触犯了要求此类故障出现后立即上报的法律。
3. 必读的
If you say that something is required reading for a particular group of people, you mean that you think it is essential for them to read it because it will give them information which they should have.
e.g. ...an important research study that should be required reading for every member of the cabinet.
每一位内阁成员都应阅读的一份重要研究论文
1. require的近义词
1. 需要：而其他依赖 (于它的) 服务 (depending services) (那些会使用该服务却不是非得需要 (need) 它的服务) 则分毫不受影响.类似地, 您可以了解哪些服务需要 (require) 该服务 (needsme) 或会用到 (use) 它 (usesme).最后,
2. 需求：价值性满足的是需求,需求(require)不但指主体有被满足的要求,同时强调主体有能力实现这个要求. 因此,价值性是合目的性与合规律性的统一.
情景对话
常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
订旅馆
A：Can I help you?
能为您效劳吗？
B：Wait a minute, please.
请稍等片刻。
A：Have you made a reservation?
您预定了吗？
B：No, I’d like to book a singe room with one double bed.
没有，我想要订一间有一张双人床的房间。
require什么意思
A：How long will you be staying by us?
您准备在这里住多久？
B：2 nights, how much soes it cost?
2 晚，请问房价是多少？
A：A single room cost you $ 100 / day.
一间单人房是100美元/天。
B：Dose the charge include everyting?
这些费用包括所有的服务吗？
A：Yes.
是的
B：Do you require a deposit?
需要付押金吗？
A：No, You can pay when you check out.
不需要，您可以在退房的时候结帐。
Placing an order-(下定单)
A：How are you this afternoon?
今天下午过得如何?
B：Just fine. I looked over the catalog you gave me this morning, and I'd like to discuss prices on your computer speakers.
还好。今天早上我已经详细看过你给我的目录了。我想讨论有关你们计算机扬声器的价格。
A：Very good. Here is our price list.
好的。这是我们的价目表。
B：Let me see . . . I see that your listed price for the K-two-one model is ten U.S. dollars. Do you offer quantity discounts?
我看看……。你们K-2-1 型的标价是美金十块钱。你们有提供大量订购的折扣吗？
require什么意思
A：We sure do. We give a five percent discount for orders of a hundred or more.
当然有。100 或以上的订单我们有百分之五的折扣。
require
B：What kind of discount could you give me if I were to place an order for six hundred units?
如果我下六百组的订单，你们可以给我什么样的折扣？
A：On an order of six hundred, we can give you a discount of ten percent.
订单是六百组的话，我们可以给你百分之十的折扣。
B：What about lead time?
交货时间呢?
A：We could ship your order within ten days of receiving your payment.
在收到货款的十天内，我们就可以把货送出去。
require
B：So, you require payment in advance of shipment?
所以，你们在送货前要先收货款?
require的解释
A：Yes. You could wire transfer the payment into our bank account or open a letter of credit in our favor.
是的。你可以汇款到我们的银行帐户，或是开一个以我们公司为抬头的信用状。
B：I'd like to go ahead and place an order for six hundred units.
那我想就先下六百组的订单。
A：Great! I'll just fill out the purchase order and have you sign it.
太棒了!我马上写订购单并请你签名。
Do you require any information from me?
你需要从我这里得到什么信息吗?
Nobody required any help from me.
没人需要我的帮助。
We require the cleanliness from our child.
我们要求孩子爱清洁。
An explanation must be required from Mr. Black.
布莱克先生必须作出解释。
A nominal faith..was required..in any candidate.
出自：I. MurdochThe..factory..requires him to be at its premises.
出自：M. Amis词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说
误 He has done everything you have required him.
正 He has done everything you have required of him.
析 require表示“对某人要求”时,介词须用of。
谋求这个职位你需要有大学文凭。误 You require to have a university degree for this post.
正 You need to have a university degree for this post.
析 require作“要求”“需要”解时,不接动词不定式的主动形式作宾语,但need可接动词不定式作宾语。
这些小树需要细心照料。误 These saplings will require being looked after carefully.
正 These saplings will require looking after carefully.
析 require后接动名词作宾语,若表达被动意义,须用动名词的主动形式,而不用被动形式。
他们要求我们九点钟以前到达那里。误 They require that we must get there before nine.
正 They require that we should get there before nine.
析 require后接宾语从句时,从句须用虚拟语气。
在晚会上,一位外国老师应邀为我们唱了几首民歌。误 At the party a foreign teacher was required to sing some folksongs for us.
正 At the party a foreign teacher was requested to sing some folksongs for us.
析 require是“要求,命令”,指要求某人做某事。表示比较正式而有礼貌的“请求”可用request。
到下星期六为止,钱必须付清。误 The money is required to be paid by next Saturday.
正 You are required to pay the money by next Saturday.
正 We require you to pay the money by next Saturday.
正 We required the money to be paid by next Saturday.
析 require用于被动结构时,其后接主动形式的动词不定式; 用于主动式时,其后可接动词不定式的主动形式,也可接被动形式; 但不可用于双重被动结构。
我们要求给予帮助。误 We require for help.
正 We require help.
析 require作“要求”解时是及物动词,不需接介词for。
中考真题例句
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced.
例如，有人可能在事故中失血，或者患有需要更换血液的严重疾病。
2019福建省卷
The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese-speaking people.
两国之间的贸易也需要讲汉语的人。
2018长春市卷
As you've just found out, opening a book doesn't require much effort.
正如你刚刚发现的，打开一本书不需要费多大力气。
2018南京市卷
It is no good for you to require everything to go your way.
要求一切都按照你的方式进行对你没有好处。
2019贵阳市卷
He was required to hand in his science report last week.
上周，他被要求上交他的科学报告。
2019青岛市卷
We were required to speak only French all summer.
我们被要求整个夏天只说法语。
2019长沙市卷
Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai is required to be separated into four different groups.
现在，上海市的日常生活垃圾需要分成四类。
2020南京市卷
Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more.
博物馆应该要求普通参观者付费，而为更能欣赏它们的优秀学生提供免费门票作为奖励。
2019广州市卷
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.
马拉松训练需要细心的准备和逐渐稳定增加的运动里程。
2015全国卷2
As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week.
你可能已经知道, 这是每周一次的必要会议。
2017全国卷3
Though it may appear simple, it requires a lot of ideas and efforts.
虽然它看起来很简单, 但它需要很多想法和努力。
2019全国卷3
To lead in that system requires knowledge that is fairly mind-boggling.
要在这个体系中领先，需要的知识是相当令人难以置信的。
2020英语二
It requires minimal effort and goes a long way.
它只需要很少的努力，却能带来很大的效果。
2020英语二
It requires caution to handle economic issues.
处理经济问题需要谨慎。
2017英语一
If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.
如果该提案成为法律，各州的董事会和委员会将被要求在2022年之前为女性留出50%的董事会席位。
2020英语一
Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards.
要求企业将性别作为董事会成员的主要资格，将不可避免地导致私营部门董事会经验不足。
2020英语一
The best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.
最好的工作要求工人接受更多更好的教育，使自己高于平均水平。
2013英语二
