英语单词分类 轻松记单词

maintain

基本词汇

英 [meɪnˈteɪn]

美 [menˈten]

vt.维持;维修;保养;坚持;断言

形容词: maintainable 名词: maintainability 过去式: maintained 过去分词: maintained 现在分词: maintaining 第三人称单数: maintains

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n.(名词)
  • 坚持
  • 养护
  • 保因
  • 定克混剂
  • 维护
v.(动词)
  • 保持,维持,使继续
  • 保养,维护,维修
  • 坚持,主张,断言
  • 供养,供给,抚养,赡养
  • 支持
  • 负担
  • 保卫
  • 坚守
  • 强调
  • 坚持意见,固执己见
  • 继续,持续
v.(动词)
  • vt. 保持; 继续 keep up; retain; continue
  • vt. 坚持; 主张 assert as true
  • vt. 保养,维护 keep in good repair; defend
  • vt. 供给; 赡养 support

1. 维持;保持
If you maintain something, you continue to have it, and do not let it stop or grow weaker.

e.g. The Department maintains many close contacts with the chemical industry...
这个部门与化工行业保持着众多密切的联系。
e.g. Push yourself to make friends and to maintain the friendships.
要求自己与人交友并保持友谊。

2. 断言;宣称;坚称
If you say that someone maintains that something is true, you mean that they have stated their opinion strongly but not everyone agrees with them or believes them.

e.g. He has maintained that the money was donated for international purposes...
他坚称这笔捐款将用于国际用途。
e.g. Prosecutors maintain no deal was made...
原告坚持说不存在任何交易。

3. 保持,维持(在某一比率或水平上)
If you maintain something at a particular rate or level, you keep it at that rate or level.

e.g. The government was right to maintain interest rates at a high level.
政府维持高利率的做法是正确的。
e.g. ...action is required to ensure standards are maintained at as high a level as possible.
要求采取行动确保标准维持在尽量高的水平上。

4. 维修;保养
If you maintain a road, building, vehicle, or machine, you keep it in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary.

e.g. ...a tough campaign to force authorities to maintain roads properly...
迫使当局妥善维修道路的艰难斗争
e.g. The house costs a fortune to maintain...
维修这幢房子花销不菲。

5. 供养;赡养
If you maintain someone, you provide them with money and other things that they need.

e.g. He should pay and maintain you as well.
他得给你钱,还得供养你。
e.g. ...the basic costs of maintaining a child.
抚养一个孩子的基本费用

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存储

A:You have to maintain a balance of ($10,000/ $100/ $5,000) in the account.
你必须保证有(1万美元/100美元/5千美元)的余额存储。

maintain的意思

B:I see.
我明白。

Savings Accounts-(储蓄帐户)

B:I like to open up a savings account please.
我想在这儿开一个储蓄帐户。

A:O.K. We offer a few different kinds.
好的,我们有很多种。

B:I want the one with the highest interest rate.
我要利息最高的这种。

A:That would be our Saver’s Plus account.
那可以试试我们的储值账户。

B:4.5%, that’s good. How much money do I have to keep in it to get that rate?
4.5%,不错。要开这种账户得存多少钱?

A:You have to maintain a balance of $10,000 in the account or the rate drops to 3%.
你必须保证有1万美元的余额存储否则利率将降至3%。

B:All right. I’ll open one of those.
好的,我就开这种账户。

A:Just fill out these fomp3s, and I’ll be with you in one second.
请填表。我马上就来。

B:Thanks.
谢谢。

用作动词(v.)
    把…保持在 keep sth at a (higher) level
    maintain sth at sth

    We must do our best to maintain sales at their usual rate in these times of poor trade.

    在生意不景气的时候,我们要尽力使销售额保持在平日的水平上。

用作动词(v.)
  • Food is necessary to maintain life.
    食物是维持生命所必需的。
  • How much does it cost to maintain this house?
    维修这栋房子需要多少钱?
  • The government maintains the law.
    政府维护法律。
  • Be careful to maintain your reputation.
    要小心保持你的名誉。
  • The two countries have maintained friendly relations for many years.
    两国多年来一直保持着友好的关系。
  • They still maintain some distance from him.
    他们和他仍然保持着一定的距离。
  • He has to maintain his wife and two children.
    他不得不养活妻子和两个孩子。
  • Somehow he managed to maintain a son at the university.
    他设法供一个儿子上了大学。
  • The machine is very simple to maintain.
    这机器保养起来很简便。
  • 1
  • The public order is well maintained.
    公共秩序维持得很好。
  • In our country, universities and colleges are maintained by the state.
    在我国,大专院校是由国家办的。
  • He was maintained by pride in his family.
    对家庭的自豪感支持着他。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
  • Let ours also learne to maintaine good workes..that they be not unfruitfull.

    出自:Bible (AV): Titus
  • 词语用法

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v.(动词)
  • maintain的基本意思是“保持”“继续”,指采取某种手段或措施保留一种有价值的东西,使其获得保养并维持良好状况,有时也指使事情能正常持续下去,引申可表示“坚持”“主张”“供给”“赡养”等。
  • maintain只用作及物动词,后面可接表示生命、法律、秩序、和平、友谊等名词作宾语; 也可接that从句,还可接以“to be+ adj .”充当补足语的复合宾语。
v.(动词)
maintain, assert, defend, justify, vindicate
  • 这组词都有“坚持”的意思。其区别在于:maintain指坚持维护某种主张或某一事物,暗示在反对意见面前或在争论当中怀有坚定不移的信念; assert强调把自己的信念强加于人或者企图硬要别人信服或认可; defend专指捍卫某种行动、意见、决定等以免受到非难、惩罚或责备; vindicate特指在受到非难、责备、轻视等时为自己辩明或剖白; justify指用无可辨别的理由“证明…有道理或有根据”。
    • ☆ 13世纪中期进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的meintenir;最初源自拉丁语的manu tenere:manu (手) + tenere (握着,拿着),意为用手拿着。
    • 高考真题例句

    • 考研真题例句

    高考真题例句 OG 1.maintain

    Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University.

    住宅建筑必须保持一种支持大学学术使命的氛围。

    2015天津卷

    考研真题例句 OG 1.maintain

    The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your level of aerobic exercise.

    两个非常推荐的生活方式会保持或提高你的有氧运动水平。

    2021英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.maintain

    Certainly, it's incredibly hard to maintain patience at all times with your children.

    当然,始终对孩子保持耐心是非常困难的。

    2020英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.maintain

    The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law when justices behave like politicians.

    当法官的行为像政客一样时,法院便不能维持其作为法律规则捍卫者的公正性。

    2012英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.maintain

    Protecting and Maintaining Infrastructure

    保护维护基础设施

    2021英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.maintain

    Young people were more likely than older adults to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home.

    年轻人比年长的成年人更有可能主张父母都在外工作才能给孩子提供最好的条件。

    2016英语二

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    相关列句
    We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer.(我们将继续重点关注顾客的需要。)
    Industry representatives made it clear that their commitment was only to maintain the extent of forests, not their biodiversity.(业界代表们申明他们只承诺维持森林的规模而不是其生物多样性。)
    It allows the train to maintain a constant speed through the twists and turns of existing track.(它可以让火车在现有蜿蜒盘旋的轨道上保持匀速。)
    He could not maintain his maniac speed for much longer.(他不能太长时间地保持这种疯狂的速度。)
    The army has been sent in to maintain order in the capital.(军队被调进首都维持治安。)
    It was difficult to maintain a secure foothold on the ice.(在冰上不容易站稳脚。)
    Supporters say open source software is more secure, cheaper to buy and maintain and easier to customize.(拥护者认为开放源代码软件更安全,购买价格及维修成本也更为低廉,并且更容易定制。)
    By 492 votes to 391, the federation voted to maintain the status quo.(联盟以492票对391票投票决定维持现状。)
    Even if we cannot agree, we should maintain our contact.(即使我们不能达成一致,我们也要保持联系。)
    He emphasized the need to maintain Britain's defences at a level sufficient to deal with the unexpected.(他强调需要将英国的防卫力量维持在足以应付突发事件的水平。)
    maintain是什么意思 maintain在线翻译 maintain什么意思 maintain的意思 maintain的翻译 maintain的解释 maintain的发音 maintain的同义词
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