orders

基本词汇

顺序；条理；订单；命令；秩序；阶层；[生]目；点的东西

名词: orderer 过去式: ordered 过去分词: ordered 现在分词: ordering 第三人称单数: orders

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

秩序，整齐
次序，顺序
命令，指示
治安
教团
勋章
状况
订购，订货
勋爵士团
汇票
等级，阶级，阶层
结社
良好的状况，条理

v.(动词)

命令，吩咐，嘱咐
整理，调整，整顿
订购，购，要求供应，订货
指挥
布置，安排
叫，点，点菜
处，处理
建立（秩序）
处（方）
下令，指挥
定制，要求
要求提供服务

n.(名词)

[U]次序,顺序 the special way in which a group of people, object, etc.; sequence
[C]订购,订货 a request to supply goods
[U]治安,秩序 the condition in which laws and rules are obeyed
[C]命令,嘱咐 a command of direction, given by a person who has the right to command
[U]整齐,有条理 the state in which things are carefully arranged in their proper place; neatness
[C]汇票,汇单 a written or printed paper which allows the holder to do sth

v.(动词)

vt. 命令; 嘱咐 tell sb what to do, that sth must be done
vt. 订购 ask for sth to be brought, made, etc.
vt. 整理,布置 put sth in order; arrange
vt. 叫(饭菜,饮料等) request sb to bring (food,drink,etc.) in a hotel,restaurant

Noun:

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed;
"the British ships dropped anchor and waited for orders from London"
a degree in a continuum of size or quantity;
"it was on the order of a mile"
"an explosion of a low order of magnitude"
established customary state (especially of society);
"order ruled in the streets"
"law and order"
logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements;
"we shall consider these questions in the inverse order of their presentation"
a condition of regular or proper arrangement;
"he put his desk in order"
"the machine is now in working order"
a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge);
"a friend in New Mexico said that the order caused no trouble out there"
a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities;
"IBM received an order for a hundred computers"
a formal association of people with similar interests;
"he joined a golf club"
"they formed a small lunch society"
"men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today"
a body of rules followed by an assembly
(usually plural) the status or rank or office of a Christian clergyman in an ecclesiastical hierarchy;
"theologians still disagree over whether `bishop' should or should not be a separate Order"
a group of person living under a religious rule;
"the order of Saint Benedict"
(biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families
a request for something to be made, supplied, or served;
"I gave the waiter my order"
"the company's products were in such demand that they got more orders than their call center could handle"
(architecture) one of original three styles of Greek architecture distinguished by the type of column and entablature used or a style developed from the original three by the Romans
the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement;
"there were mistakes in the ordering of items on the list"

Verb:

give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority;
"I said to him to go home"
"She ordered him to do the shopping"
"The mother told the child to get dressed"
make a request for something;
"Order me some flowers"
"order a work stoppage"
issue commands or orders for
bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations;
"We cannot regulate the way people dress"
"This town likes to regulate"
bring order to or into;
"Order these files"
place in a certain order;
"order the photos chronologically"
appoint to a clerical posts;
"he was ordained in the Church"
arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events;
"arrange my schedule"
"set up one's life"
"I put these memories with those of bygone times"
assign a rank or rating to;
"how would you rank these students?"
"The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

call sth to order

The chairman called the meeting to order.

主席宣布开始开会。

call sb to order

Despite attempts to call them to order, the audience continued to make a lot of noise.

尽管已试图要听众们遵守秩序,可他们还是吵吵闹闹。

用作名词(n.)

Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in class.
有些老师觉得维持课堂秩序不容易。
The merchant received a large order of coal.
那商人收到一份购买大量煤的订单。
Do you wish to place an order at this time?
您希望这就订购吗?
He cancelled his order for the goods.
他取消了货物订单。
We are glad to advise you that your orders have been received.
我们高兴地通知贵方:订单已经收到。
He gave orders for the work to be started at once.
他下令立即开始那一工作。
He refused to take orders from such a foolish fellow.
他拒绝接受这样愚蠢家伙的命令。
These orders must be carried out at once.
这些命令立刻执行。
The well-disciplined soldiers carried out their orders without question.
训练有素的士兵们毫无疑问地执行了命令。
The Queen has decreed her order.
女王已经颁布了她的命令。
Government has decreed a new order.
政府颁布了一项新命令。
They offered him the banker's order ￡5000 but he didn't accept it.
他们给他5000英镑的银行汇票,但他没有接受。
He was given the Order of the Garter.
他被授予英国最高勋位。
We'll show you whose order it is.
我们就要让你看看到底是谁的规矩。
There is no peace and order in this town.
这个城镇治安极差。
The captain's order is that the men should blaze away.
上尉命令说士兵要连续射击。
She entered orders as a girl.
她从小就出家当尼姑。

用作动词(v.)

The order to kill the person must be acted on by soldiers.
杀掉那个人的命令须由士兵执行。
He entered an order to be a monk.
他出家当了和尚。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accept an order接受订单
close an order接受订单
decline an order拒接订单
draw an order写订货单
fill an order供应订货,填订货单,交付订货
get an order得到订货(单)
give an order订购,下订单
hold up an order暂停执行订单(暂不履行交货)
make out an order写订货单
place an order订购
put in an order订购
receive order收到订单
refuse an order拒接订单
take an order接受订货
turn down an order拒接订单
write out an order写订货单
await order待命
carry out order执行命令
disobey order不服从命令
give an order发布命令,下命令
obey order服从命令
shout one's order大声发布命令
sign an order签署命令
take order接受命令
break up order破坏秩序
bring about order使得有秩序
destroy order破坏秩序
establish order建立秩序
keep order维持秩序,保持整齐
maintain order维护秩序

形容词+～

additional order追加订货
large order大批订货
rush order加急订货
special order特殊订货
standing order长期订单
strong order大批订货
tall order大批订货
certain order一定的(字母,年代)顺序
bad order很不整齐,状况不正常
good order整齐,状况正常
historical order历史顺序
new order新秩序
old order旧秩序
proper order正确的顺序
public order社会秩序
regular order顺次,按次序
right order次序正确
social order社会秩序
usual order通常的顺序
secret order秘密命令

名词+～

advance order进军命令
government order政府命令
buying order订购单
cable order电报订货
mail order邮购(订单)
shipping order装货单,装货通知单
side order(餐厅内)在主菜之外另外加点的菜

～+名词

order book订货簿
order form订货单

～+后置定语

an order to start for India赴印度的命令

介词+～

by order of奉…之命,根据…指示,按照…规定
on order遵照命令
under orders奉命
in order of按…的顺序
in order to为了,以便
in short order立刻,马上
out of order紊乱,出毛病

～+介词

order for coal煤炭的订单
order from sb某人的订单
order in one's class教室秩序
order in the city城市秩序
order of age按年龄次序
order of arrival按抵达的顺序
order of doctor遵医嘱
order of importance按重要性的顺序

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

order a copy订购一本
order a meeting安排开会
order a picnic安排郊游
order a reception for the visitor安排接见客人
order a settlement安排好一种方案
order a taxi订出租汽车
order an advance下令前进
order an examination安排检查
order breakfast订早餐
order cards把卡片排列好
order everything安排好一切
order holidays安排度假
order lunch要午饭
order one's business affairs安排好业务
order precautionary measures命令采取预防措施
order silence下令保持安静
order some fish要些鱼
order strike下令罢工
order the confiscation and destruction命令没收和销毁

～+副词

order beforehand事先准备
order admirably极好地整理〔布置〕
order alphabetically按字母顺序地安排
order amicably友好地安排
order artistically富有艺术创造力地安排
order becomingly适当地整理〔布置〕
order carefully小心地整理〔布置〕
order cleverly巧妙地整理〔布置〕
order clumsily拙劣地整理〔布置〕
order complexly复杂地整理〔布置〕
order confidentially机密地整理〔布置〕
order crudely粗俗地整理〔布置〕
order delicately灵敏地整理〔布置〕
order efficiently有效地整理〔布置〕
order elaborately详尽地整理〔布置〕
order exquisitely精美地整理〔布置〕
order felicitously恰当地整理〔布置〕
order finally最后地整理〔布置〕
order geographically依据地形整理〔布置〕
order harmoniously和谐地整理〔布置〕
order hideously令人惊骇地整理〔布置〕
order ideally完美地整理〔布置〕
order immediately立即整理〔布置〕
order mechanically习惯性地整理〔布置〕
order methodically有条理地整理〔布置〕
order neatly巧妙地整理〔布置〕
order obviously显而易见地整理〔布置〕
order ostensibly表面上地整理〔布置〕
order painfully痛苦地整理〔布置〕
order previously事先整理〔布置〕
order satisfactorily满意地整理〔布置〕
order sensibly合理地整理〔布置〕
order specially专门整理〔布置〕
order systematically有规律地整理〔布置〕
order tastefully布置得很高雅
order temptingly诱人地整理〔布置〕
order very tidily布置得非常整洁
order about对(某人)发号施令
order around对(某人)发号施令
order away命令…走开
order sb in命令某人进入
order off勒令…离开
order out下令出动,命令离去
order out the riot police出动防暴警察
order up下令把…调往前线

～+介词

order sth for sb为某人订购某物
order from从…处订购
order sth from abroad从国外订购某物
order from an English firm从英国商行订购
order sb to bed命令某人去睡觉

In the third order Principates..Next them Arch-Angels.
出自：T. Heywood
Ordering her hair, some coils of which had been loosened.
出自：W. D. Howells

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

n.(名词)

order作“次序,顺序”“治安,秩序”“整齐,有条理”解时,是不可数名词。作“订购,订货”“命令,嘱咐”“汇票,汇单”解时,是可数名词。
order的复数形式orders可指一条命令,可接动词不定式或that从句作定语,也可接that从句,中心谓语动词要用虚拟式。
order在表示“勋章”时,要带定冠词the,order的第一个字母要大写,其后接of。
order作“…级”“种类”“方式”等解时是可数名词。
peace and order的意思是“和平和秩序”,指的是“治安情况”。在与no连用时表示“治安情况极差”。
in order可作“有条有理”“整齐”“情况正常”解,在句中作表语或补语。out of order的意思是“(机器)坏了”“(身体)有病了”“不妥当”“违反会议规程”等。
in order to的意思是“以…为目的”,在句中作状语,后接动词原形; 而in order that的意思是“以便”“以至于”,在句中引导状语从句。

v.(动词)

order用作动词时的基本意思是“命令”“建立秩序”,即命令某人去某地或做某事,引申可表示为“整理”“布置”,即消除不和谐与混乱,或接受严格的纪律、秩序。order还可表示“签订订单”“订购”“预订用餐”等。
order是及物动词,接名词、代词、虚拟的that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语,还可接形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、动词不定式、that从句作补足语的复合宾语。
order所接的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式,美式英语中should可省略。

n.(名词)

order, class, rank: 这组词都可表示“集团”或“派别”的划分,“身份地位”或“等级”的“差别”。其区别在于:
1.rank一般指一个可以确定的“等级”,尤指“头衔”等; order指在社会中的某个阶层或某个结合紧密的社会性或职业性团体,尤指基督教某个等级的教士或团体; class主要指社会中持有同一个目的的一个社会阶层。例如:
Even middle-class consumers in the U.S. are beginning to kick at the runaway prices.连美国中产阶级的消费者也开始对飞涨的物价表示不满。
He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得了上校军衔。
He is a member of the Order of the Garter.他是获得嘉德勋位的爵士社团中的一员。
2.class还可指按经济地位、职能或按人们所具有的某些共同特征所做的划分。例如:
This ticket doesn't entitle you to travel first class.凭这张车票,你不能坐头等车旅行。

v.(动词)

in order to, so as to: 两者都可表示“为了”。但in order to可置于句首,而so as to不可置于句首。试比较：
In order to see me, she delayed a few hours.
她为了能见到我,拖延了几个小时。
He learns so as to become wise.
他学习知识是为了变得聪明。

n.(名词)

误 Everything has been arranged in a good order.

正 Everything has been arranged in good order.

析 order作“条理,秩序”解时是不可数名词。在in bad〔good,perfect,proper,regular〕,out of order等短语中order前不加a。

误 As a soldier, he has to obey all the order.

正 As a soldier, he has to obey all the orders.

析 order作“命令”解时,是可数名词,常用于复数形式。

误 The names were arranged to alphebatical order.

正 The names were arranged in alphebatical order.

析表达“按…顺序排列”, order前用介词in 。

误 The orders were that we stayed here.

正 The orders were that we (should) stay here.

析当order作“命令”解时,其后的表语或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。

误 They placed an order of one hundred TV sets for the factory.

正 They placed an order for one hundred TV sets with the factory.

析表达“向…订购…”,常用place an order for sth with sb 结构。

误 He went into the garden in order to he might look at the flowers.

正 He went into the garden in order that he might look at the flowers.

析 in order to和in order that都可以引导目的状语,但in order to后接动词原形, in order that后接从句。

误 He spoke loudly in order to hear him clearly.

正 He spoke loudly in order that every one could hear him clearly.

正 He spoke loudly in order to be heard clearly.

析在in order to 引导的目的状语中,动词不定式的逻辑主语必须与该句的主语一致,而in order that引导的目的状语从句中的主语则不受此限制。

误 He is under orders leaving for Finland next week.

正 He is under orders to leave for Finland next week.

析 order可接动词不定式作定语,但不可接动名词。

v.(动词)

误 I ordered that the gate must be locked.

正 I ordered that the gate (should) be locked.

析当order作“命令”“嘱咐”解时,后面that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用“(should+)动词原形”。

误 The doctor ordered to stay in bed.

正 The doctor ordered him to stay in bed.

误 The commander ordered to open fire on the enemy.

正 The commander ordered his men to open fire on the enemy.

析在表达“命令某人做某事”时要用order sb to- v 结构,其中sb 不可省。

误 I have ordered some books in the bookstore.

正 I have ordered some books from the bookstore.

析表达“向…订购…”,常用“order sth from”结构。

误 Tom's father has ordered a new coat to him.

正 Tom's father has ordered him a new coat.

正 Tom's father has ordered a new coat for him.

析 order可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语,但不可转化为to的宾语。

☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的ordre；最初源自拉丁语的ordinem，意为序列。

近义词
反义词
临近词

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