R
词典解释
网络解释
1. 精炼的；去杂质的；提纯的
A refined substance has been made pure by having other substances removed from it.
e.g. ...refined sugar.
精制白糖
2. （人）有礼貌的，有教养的，彬彬有礼的，有品位的
If you say that someone is refined, you mean that they are very polite and have good manners and good taste.
e.g. ...refined and well-dressed ladies...
举止优雅、衣着考究的女士们
e.g. His speech and manner are refined.
他谈吐优雅，彬彬有礼。
3. 经过完善的；经过提升的
If you describe a machine or a process as refined, you mean that it has been carefully developed and is therefore very efficient or elegant.
e.g. ...a more refined engine...
更加完善的引擎
e.g. This technique is becoming more refined and more acceptable all the time.
这种技术变得越来越完善，越来越受人欢迎。
1. refined
1. 精练：橄榄油有冷榨(Cold Pressed)和精练(Refined)两种加工工艺. 冷榨法也就是将油橄榄果通过物理机械直接压榨出,同一些家庭用果汁压榨器榨果汁的原理一样,通过这种方法提取的橄榄油,天然纯正,营养没有受到任何破坏;精炼法采用化学工艺综合炼油的,
2. 精炼过的：橄榄油的等级很大程度上是根据提炼方式划分的. 最高级的橄榄油只经过一次的冷压,而那些'精炼'过的(refined)通常是品质较次的,通常通过加热、使用化学剂、漂白等工序.
3. 文雅,高尚,精确的：refine 使文雅,精美,使纯,改进 | refined 文雅,高尚,精确的 | reflect 反映,照出; 考虑,思考
4. 文雅,精确的：refine 使精美,使文雅 | refined 文雅,精确的 | affluence 丰富,富裕
情景对话
经典引文
求职面试
B：What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel？
作为行政人员，你有什么样的领导才能？
A：I feel that learning how to motivate people and to work together as a team will be the major goal of my leadership./I have refined my management style by using an open-door policy.
我觉得学习如何把人们的积极性调动起来，以及如何配合协同的团队精神，是我行政工作的主要目标。/我以开放式的政策，改进我的行政管理方式。
refined是什么意思
B：How do you normally handle criticism？
你通常如何处理別人的批评？
A：Silence is golden. Just don't say anything; otherwise the situation could become worse. I do, however, accept constructive criticism. /When we cool off, we will discuss it later.
沈默是金。不必说什么，否则情况更糟，不过我会接受建设性的批评。/我会等大家冷靜下来再讨论。
Refined sugar is..suspected of being a contributory factor in causing coronary artery disease.
出自：P. Parish近义词
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