republic

基本词汇

英 [rɪˈpʌblɪk]

美 [rɪˈpʌblɪk]

n.共和国；共和政体

第三人称复数：republics

日语：共和国法语：république 德语：Republik 韩语：공화국 俄语：república

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双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释

n.(名词)

[C]共和国,共和政体 (country with a) system of government in which supreme power is held not by a monarch but by the people, with an elected President

noun

1. a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

Synonym: democracycommonwealth

2. a form of government whose head of state is not a monarch

e.g. the head of state in a republic is usually a president

1. 共和国;共和政体
A republic is a country where power is held by the people or the representatives that they elect. Republics have presidents who are elected, rather than kings or queens.

e.g. In 1918, Austria became a republic.
1918年，奥地利成为共和国。
e.g. ...the Baltic republics.
波罗的海沿岸诸共和国

1. <国家篇>：[2]这五篇对话录分别为:<>(Phaedo)、<>(Phaedrus)、<>(Symposium)、<>(Republic)及<>(Timaeus). [22]一般认为柏拉图的轮回思想是学习自毕达哥拉斯(Pythagoras)的.

常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

The king abdicated from his throne, and the country became a republic.
国王逊位,于是那个国家成了共和国。
Many countries are willing to recognize the new republic.
许多国家都愿意承认这个新的共和国。
War was impending over the young republic.
战争正在逼近这个年轻的共和国。
Andora is a small mountain republic between France and Spain.
安道尔是一个位于法国和西班牙之间的小山地共和国。
This system of popular education is one of the great achievements of the Republic.
这一普及教育的制度是共和国的伟大成就之一。
The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
中华人民共和国是在1949年成立的。
The People's Republic of China is called PRC for short.
中华人民共和国简称PRC。
The 1st Republic lasted from 1789—1804, the 2nd Republic from 1848—1852, the 3rd Republic from 1871—1940, the 4th Republic from 1947—1958, and the 5th Republic from 1958 until the present day.
第一共和从1789年至1804年; 第二共和从1848年至1852年; 第三共和从1871年至1940年; 第四共和从1947年至1958年; 第五共和从1958年迄今。
Most of the countries in the world are republics.
世界上大多数国家是共和政体。
Lu Hsun attained a high position in the republic of letters.
鲁迅在文坛上获得崇高的地位。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

establish a republic建立共和国

形容词+～

constitutional republic立宪共和国
the Fifth R-(法国的)第五共和国

名词+～

banana republic香蕉共和国
the People's R-人民共和国

～+介词

the republic of letters文学界

The distracted and faction ridden Republic of France.
出自：Pall Mall Gazette
During the first few years of the Republic.
出自：New Yorker

词语用法

n.(名词)

republic的意思是“共和国,共和政体”,引申可用于其成员享有平等的权利的团体。
the Republic有时可特指法国五共和时期之一。

高考真题例句

高考真题例句 OG 1.republic

Though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superior.

虽然有一位执政官承认布鲁图是为共和国着想, 但恺撒仍然是他的上司。

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近义词
反义词
临近词

democracy民主国家
commonwealth联合体

monarchy君主政体