英语单词分类 轻松记单词

retain

基本词汇

英 [rɪˈteɪn]

美 [rɪˈten]

vt.保持;保留;记住;聘请

形容词: retainable 名词: retainability 过去式: retained 过去分词: retained 现在分词: retaining 第三人称单数: retains

相关列句
Daily facial exercises help to retain the skin's elasticity.(每日的面部运动有助于保持皮肤弹性。)
St Lucia is clearly an island on the move; one can only hope that it will retain its unspoilt charm.(显然,圣卢西亚是一个发展中的岛屿;人们只能希望,它将保持它那未受破坏的魅力。)
Mature butterflies retain the glycosides in a mature monarch butterfly could be used to determine its place of origin.(成熟的蝴蝶在成熟的黑脉金斑蝶体内保留糖苷,可以用来确定其产地。)
Even in the areas that retain a soil cover, the reduction of vegetation typically results in the loss of the soil's ability to absorb substantial quantities of water.(即使在保留土壤覆盖的地区,植被的减少通常也会导致土壤丧失吸收大量水分的能力。)
Actually, the seeds don't retain the power to germinate for very long.(事实上,种子不能长时间保持发芽的能力。)
Numerous studies have now found that when classroom material is made harder to absorb, pupils retain more of it over the long term, and understand it on a deeper level.(如今有大量研究发现,当课堂材料变得更加难以消化时,长期来看学生们会记住更多的材料,对其理解也更加深入。)
It is, therefore, important for you to adapt retain texts or outlines for presentations.(因此,演讲时改编原有文字文本或提纲对你来说是很重要的。)
She is determined to retain her Wimbledon crown.(她决心卫冕她的温布尔登网球赛的冠军宝座。)
This is great for her, and for us as we retain someone highly qualified.(这对她很好,对我们也很好,因为我们留住了一位非常优秀的员工。)
A planet's ability to retain an atmosphere depends on its temperature and mass.(一颗行星保持大气的能力取决于它的温度和质量。)
  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

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  • 网络解释

v.(动词)
  • 保持,保留,保住,留住
  • 挡住,拦住,止住
  • 记住;记事
  • 雇用,聘用
  • 保存;维持
  • 持有,继续拥有
  • 继续容纳,容纳
  • 买回(赛马中被拍卖的获胜马)
  • 继续干
  • 继续使用
v.(动词)
  • vt. 保持; 保留 keep; continue to have or hold
  • vt. 挡住 keep in place

verb

1. keep in one's mind

e.g. I cannot retain so much information

2. secure and keep for possible future use or application

e.g. The landlord retained the security deposit
I reserve the right to disagree

Synonym: holdkeep backhold back

3. allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature

e.g. We cannot continue several servants any longer
She retains a lawyer
The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff
Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on
We kept the work going as long as we could
She retained her composure
this garment retains its shape even after many washings

Synonym: continuekeepkeep on

4. hold back within

e.g. This soil retains water
I retain this drug for a long time
the dam retains the water

1. 保留;保持;保存
To retain something means to continue to have that thing.

e.g. The interior of the shop still retains a nineteenth-century atmosphere...
这家商店的内部装修仍然保留着19世纪的风格。
e.g. He retains a deep respect for the profession...
他对这个职业仍然深怀敬意。

2. 预聘,付定金聘请(律师)
If you retain a lawyer, you pay him or her a fee to make sure that he or she will represent you when your case comes before the court.

e.g. He decided to retain him for the trial.
他决定聘请他为出庭律师。

1. 保留:但是如果你不能使用垃圾收集,你需要释放(release)旧对象,保留(retain)新对象. 事实上有两种方法可以解除一个对象的引用:释放(release)和自动释放(autorelease). 标准的release方法会立刻删除引用. autorelease方法则是尽快的释放引用,

2. 保持:真正的问题在于西方政府继续坚持要求(insist)保持(retain)对全球(global)重大金融机构(institution)的控制,尽管他们正在游离(drift)全球自由贸易体系.

3. 保:另外,Dyer(1988)提出三种人力资源策略的型态:即利诱策略(inducementWhite和Lam(1996)提出人力资源管理导向的观念,认为人力资源管理导向为组织内投入吸引(attract)、确保(retain)、及发展(develop)有才能、有承诺之人力资源的系

4. retain:remote technical assistance and information network; 远程技术援助与信息网络(IBM研制)

5. retain:remote terminal assistance and information network; 远程终端辅助设备与信息网络

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
    对…保持… keep (sth such as influence) over (sb or sth)
    retain sth on〔over〕 sth

    How does an aging politician retain his hold on the loyalty of the voters?

    一个年迈的政客是怎样使选民继续支持他的呢?

    His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.

    他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。

    The bank has taken further steps to retain control over the value of the pound.

    这家银行已采取进一步措施来保持对英镑购买力的控制。

用作动词(v.)
  • China dishes retain heat than metal ones do.
    瓷盘比金属盘能保温。
  • She tried to retain her self-control.
    她力图保持自我克制。
  • We shall retain our rights.
    我们将保留我们的权利。
  • This village still retains its old world character.
    这个村庄仍然保持着古色古香的特色。
  • She retains a clear memory of her schooldays.
    她对学生时代的事仍记忆犹新。
  • He finds it difficult to retain information.
    他发现记住信息很困难。
  • Her memory retained everything she read.
    她过目不忘。
  • They built a wall round the shore of the lake to retain the water.
    他们沿着湖边筑起一道堤来挡水。
  • 1
  • The tickets for the cinema must be retained well by a careful person.
    电影票必须让细心人保管好。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词副词+~~+副词~+介词
  • Skin, which alone retained his hand to his arm.

    出自:A. Henry
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • retain作“保留,保存,保持”解时是较为正式的用语,含有不失去的意味,指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物。可用于指保留贵重的物品,老人保持活力,记忆中保持一定的事实等。
  • retain是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。retain还可作“挡住”解。
v.(动词)
retain, keep, preserve, reserve
  • 这组词都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.keep指把某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下; retain和reserve同义,均指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物, retain是较为正式的用语,还可指记住某事; preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好。
  • 2.retain含有不失去的意味; reserve则强调继续保持而不致失去; preserve强调防止破坏作用,要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。例如:
  • His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。
  • You'd better reserve your strength for tomorrow's climb.你最好留点力气明天爬山。
  • Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。
    • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的retinere:re (向后) + tenere (握),意为阻止,保留。
    • 考研真题例句

    考研真题例句 OG 1.retain

    Each spouse retains whatever property he or she brought into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is divided equally.

    配偶双方保留他或她带入婚姻的任何财产,共同获得的财产平分。

    2016英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.retain

    Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.

    五十年的城乡发展计划使它能够保持令人羡慕的乡村和谐,与此同时还能确保低密度的城市生活。

    2016英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.retain

    The Labour party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition's spending plans if it returns to power.

    工党最近宣布,如果重新执政,它将保留大部分联合政府的开支计划。

    2014英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 1.retain

    Their engineers were retained.

    他们的工程师被留用了。

    2021英语二

    retain是什么意思 retain在线翻译 retain什么意思 retain的意思 retain的翻译 retain的解释 retain的发音 retain的同义词
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