英语单词分类 轻松记单词

scrape

基本词汇

英 [skreɪp]

美 [skrep]

v.刮掉;擦掉

n.擦伤;擦掉;刮擦声;窘境

过去式: scraped 过去分词: scraped 现在分词: scraping 第三人称单数: scrapes

相关列句
Scrape into the beans with a rubber spatula.(用橡皮刮刀把它们刮进豆子中。)
Another visual signal produced by while-tailed deer is termed a buck scrape.(另一种由尾鹿产生的视觉信号被称为擦鹿信号。)
So he would scrape by as well.(所以他倒是可以勉强通过。)
Opt for grilled foods instead of fried, avoid or scrape away high-fat condiments like mayonnaise, and share those French fries to keep portion size down.(选择烧烤而不是油炸的食物,避免或刮掉高脂肪的调味品,如蛋黄酱,和别人一起吃薯条以减少分量。)
I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky.(要是走运的话,我也许能勉强及格。)
You should scrape the ashes out from the furnace.(你该把炉灰扒出来。)
He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.(他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。)
She could hear Adelaide scrape across the stone floor in her heels, but Mandy didn't look back.(她能听到阿德莱德穿着高跟鞋在石头地板上刮擦的声音,但曼迪没有回头。)
Even humpback whales prefer to use the right side of their jaws to scrape sand eels from the ocean floor.(即使是座头鲸也喜欢用它们的右颚从海底刮沙鳗鱼。)
Your pig may get you into a scrape.(你的猪可能会给你带来麻烦。)
  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

v.(动词)
  • 刮出刺耳声,刮擦…使发出刺耳声
  • 刮干净
  • 挖成;挖空
  • 勉强过日子,勉强通过,勉强获得
  • 贴近而过
  • 刮破,擦伤,擦坏
  • 积攒钱财,积攒,一点一点地积蓄
  • 削去,挖出,刮去,擦去,削掉
  • 刮,削,擦,搔
  • 磨擦,打磨
  • 乱弹,瞎弹
  • 凑集
  • 设法得到
  • 把头发拢在后面
n.(名词)
  • 刮擦声,括削声,摩擦声,乱弹声
  • 擦伤
  • 困境,困难,窘境
  • 刮,擦,挖,削
  • 擦痕,刮痕
  • 打扦
  • 刮胡子,修面
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 刮; 削 remove mud, paint, etc. by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool
  • vt. 擦伤 injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc.
  • vt. 设法得到 obtain by being careful, or with effort
n.(名词)
  • [C] 刮,擦,刮擦声 an act or sound of scraping
  • [C] 擦痕,擦伤 a mark or wound made by scraping
  • [C] 〈正〉困境,麻烦 an unpleasant, but not very serious situation or difficulty

noun

1. an indication of damage

Synonym: scratchscarmark

2. a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)

e.g. all that bowing and scraping did not impress him

Synonym: scraping

3. a harsh noise made by scraping

e.g. the scrape of violin bows distracted her

Synonym: scrapingscratchscratching

4. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

Synonym: abrasionscratchexcoriation

scrape

verb

1. scratch repeatedly

e.g. The cat scraped at the armchair

Synonym: grate

2. cut the surface of
wear away the surface of

Synonym: scratchscratch up

3. bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of

e.g. The boy skinned his knee when he fell

Synonym: skin

4. gather (money or other resources) together over time

e.g. She had scraped together enough money for college
they scratched a meager living

Synonym: scrape upscratchcome up

5. make by scraping

e.g. They scraped a letter into the stone

6. bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

Synonym: kowtowgenuflect

1. (尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉,擦掉
If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.

scrape

e.g. She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...
她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。
e.g. Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.
小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。

2. 摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破
If something scrapes against something else or if someone or something scrapes something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.

e.g. The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...
只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。
e.g. The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...
出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李,进门时把一个包剐破了。

scraping
The house was silent but for the scraping of a branch on the slates.
这所房子寂静无声,只听见树枝刮擦着石板瓦吱吱作响。

3. 擦伤,刮破(身体部位)
If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.

e.g. She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
她绊了一下摔倒了,手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。

4. (自己导致的)窘境,困境
If you are in a scrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.

e.g. We got into terrible scrapes.
我们走投无路。

5. to scrape the barrel -> see barrel
to scrape a living -> see living

相关词组:scrape byscrape throughscrape together

1. scrape的翻译

1. 刮,擦:scrap 碎片 | scrape 刮,擦 | crape (吊唁时臂膀上戴的)黑纱

2. 刮:scrape materials 碎片;点滴 | scrape 刮 | scraped line 清管过的管线

3. 削:scrape 刮 | scrape 削 | scraper bucket 铲斗

4. 刮;削:scraped 'skr?pid报废 | scrape ...刮;削 | deficient purchase来料不良

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
    勉强过下去 live with difficulty without enough money
    scrape along

    I can scrape along on a reductive income for a short time, but not for ever.

    收入减少后短期内我还可以凑合着过,但不能长期这样下去。

    We don't have much money but we scrape along somehow.

    虽然我们没多少钱,但是还可以过得下去。

    She spent three years at college, scraping along on an allowance from her parents.

    她靠父母的津贴勉勉强强地在大学里度过了三年。

用作动词(v.)
  • It was so windy that the branches were scraping against the window panes.
    风很大,树枝在玻璃窗上拂来拂去。
  • She scraped and saved until rich.
    她俭朴致富。
用作名词(n.)
  • He scraped his car when he drove through the narrow gate.
    当他驾车驶过狭长的大门时,擦着了汽车。
  • The car scraped its side against the wall.
    汽车的车身在墙上擦坏了。
  • She scraped the floor.
    她擦了地板。
  • These are young carrots and you need not scrape them.
    这些胡萝卜很嫩,不用刮皮。
  • He cleaned the wire by scraping it with a knife.
    他用小刀把这根电线皮剥掉。
  • A dog had scraped a hole in my rosebed.
    一只狗在我的玫瑰花坛上掏了个洞。
  • These hungry children scraped the dishes and plates.
    这些饥饿的孩子把盘里的东西吃得干干净净。
  • We managed to scrape an audience of fifty people.
    我们设法争取到了50名观众。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
  • An Irone Scrape..set in a wooden handle..for the skullion to scrape..the furnice hole.

    出自:R. Holme
  • The little Dog..ranne barking to the doore,..fawning and scraping his Lord and maister.

    出自:E. Topsell
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

v.(动词)
  • scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮某物,常强调其目的,如擦掉污渍、漆皮、使之剥落或光滑等。还表示发出特别的、令人不适的声音。引申可表示“勉强通过”。
  • scrape用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语(可以是被擦的物体,如墙、泥等,也可以是擦掉的东西如泥等)。有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉强过下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉强度日”; 接through,表示“勉强通过考试或通过狭窄的地方”。
v.(动词)
scrape, grind, scratch
  • 这组词的意思相近。其区别是:
  • scrape指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通过磨〔擦〕使工具、武器变得锐利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物体的表面上划出一道线或沟。
    • 近义词

    • 临近词

    scrape是什么意思 scrape在线翻译 scrape什么意思 scrape的意思 scrape的翻译 scrape的解释 scrape的发音 scrape的同义词
    S