A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.
代码使用符号来替换单词、词组或句子。
2016全国卷
基本词汇
n.句子；判决
vt.宣判；判决
形容词: sentential 副词: sententially 过去式: sentenced 过去分词: sentenced 现在分词: sentencing 第三人称单数: sentences
详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释
noun
1. (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed
e.g. the conviction came as no surprise
Synonym: convictionjudgment of convictioncondemnation
2. a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language
e.g. he always spoke in grammatical sentences
3. the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned
e.g. he served a prison term of 15 months
his sentence was 5 to 10 years
he is doing time in the county jail
Synonym: prison termtime
verb
1. pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law
e.g. He was condemned to ten years in prison
Synonym: condemndoom
1. 句子
A sentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.
2. 判决;宣判;判刑
In a law court, a sentence is the punishment that a person receives after they have been found guilty of a crime.
e.g. They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination...
他们因参与这起刺杀已经开始在监狱服刑了。
e.g. He was given a four-year sentence...
他被判了4年徒刑。
3. 判决;宣判;判刑
When a judge sentences someone, he or she states in court what their punishment will be.
e.g. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence...
一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。
e.g. She was sentenced to nine years in prison...
她被判 9 年徒刑。
1. 宣判：律师说这样不可行(feasible),这就犯下了行贿罪(bribe),第二天在法庭(court)上,陪审团(jury)一致裁决(verdict),被告无罪(not guilty),法官宣判(sentence),于是当庭释放.
2. 判刑：若有罪,他将被判刑(sentence)或被罚款(fine;若无罪,他就会被释放(release). 在此基础上,学生如果能写个小短文则更佳. 除此之外,学习者也可经常利用同义词或反义词改写句子. 如,Summer holiday is coming,
情景对话
常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
American English Rhythm-(美国英语的节拍)
A：Hello, Harry. Where are you off to?
你好，哈里，你到哪儿去？
sentence
B：I'm going home to study my English lesson.
我回家去温习英语课。
A：English lesson?
英语课？
B：Yes. I'm trying to learn a little more.I don't always understand what people say, and they don't always understand me.
是的，我想尽量多学一点。我总是听不懂人家讲的话，别人也听不懂我讲的话。
A：What're you learning about?
你在学习什么呢？
B：Well. For instance, some words in a sentence are stressed.The time between two of these stressed words is always about the same. No matter how many words there are.This is what makes English sound jerky. First you go very fast, and then perhaps you slow up.
嗯，例如，在一句话中的有些词是加重语气的,其中两个词间隔的时间总是几乎一样的。不论一句中有多少加重的词,这就使英语的音调显得不平稳。开始你说得很快，后来可能慢下来。
A：Hmmmm. I never noticed that. Give me an example.
哦，我倒从来没有注意到这点。给我举个例子。
sentence的解释
B：Sure, Here's a sentence we memorized for class. "You told me last night not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time."It takes just as long to say"not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time"as it does to say"you told me last night"
可以。这儿有一句我们在上课时应记住的话："You told me last night not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time。"在说"not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time"这段话的时间就和说"you told me last night"这句话一样长。
The judge sentenced the murderer to death.
法官宣判杀人犯死刑。
The judge sentenced him to five years for theft.
因盗窃罪法官判处他五年徒刑。
Then the manager was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for smuggling.
当时那位经理因走私罪被判七年徒刑。
He was tried on the charge of inciting to riot and sentenced to thirty days in jail.
他因被指控煽动骚乱而受到审判,并被判处30天监禁。
sentence sb/sth to sth/v-ingThere is no need to think that you are sentenced to a lifetime of unhappiness.
没必要认为你就注定一辈子得不到幸福。
Many fine old houses in the city are being sentenced to destruction by the council's rebuilding plans.
本市很多完好的古老建筑都因市议会的重建规划而将被拆毁。
Freed after serving eight months of their two-year sentences.
出自：Daily TelegraphThe judge pronounced sentence of imprisonment for life.
出自：N. GordimerYou were sentenced for throwing corrosive fluid over your wife.
出自：Pall Mall GazetteWilde was convicted and sentenced to two years' hard labour.
出自：R. P. Graves词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说
误 The judge sentenced the criminal for three years' imprisonment.
正 The judge sentenced the criminal to three years' imprisonment.
法官判处他盗窃罪徒刑5年。误 The judge sentenced him for five years to theft.
正 The judge sentenced him for five years for theft.
析 sentence在表示“判多少年,判死刑”时,后面要跟介词to,不能跟介词for。表示“因…而判处”时跟介词for,不跟介词to。
误 under a sentence of death
正 under sentence of death
对…判刑误 pass〔pronounce〕 the sentence on〔upon〕
正 pass〔pronounce〕 sentence on〔upon〕
析 在此类短语中,前不用冠词a或the。
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.
代码使用符号来替换单词、词组或句子。
2016全国卷
The underlined sentence most probably shows that the court was contemptuous of McDonnell’s conduct.
下划线的句子最有可能表明法院对McDonnell的行为持轻蔑态度。
2017英语一
You try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had.
你试图重建任何给定的句子、图像或参考文献可能具有的意义或效果。
2015英语一
He had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.
那天，他已经判处另外五六名被告强制社区服务。
2013英语一