英语单词分类 轻松记单词

stain

基本词汇

英 [steɪn]

美 [sten]

n.污点;瑕疵;着色剂;染料

v.弄脏;玷污;着色

形容词: stainable 名词: stainer 过去式: stained 过去分词: stained 现在分词: staining 第三人称单数: stains

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

n.(名词)
  • 污点,污迹,瑕疵,污垢,污斑,渍子
  • 色斑,斑痕
  • 着色剂,着色物,染色剂,具体指颜料、染料等
  • 变色
  • 色素
  • 耻辱
  • 污染
v.(动词)
  • 变(肮)脏,(被)染污,(被)沾污,弄脏,变污,沾染
  • 把染色以便于显微镜下观察,在(玻璃、生物切片等上面)染色
  • (给)染色,给...着色,染满,印上颜色
  • 玷污(名声),败坏(名声)
  • 生锈
  • 褪色
  • 污辱
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. (使)染色 (cause to) colour wood, fabrics, etc. with a substance that penetrates the material
  • vi. 褪色; 变污 become discoloured or soiled

1. 污迹;污渍
A stain is a mark on something that is difficult to remove.

stain什么意思

e.g. Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach.
用温和的漂白剂浸泡以去除污迹。
e.g. ...a black stain.
黑色污迹

2. 在…上留下污迹;玷污;染污
If a liquid stains something, the thing becomes coloured or marked by the liquid.

e.g. Some foods can stain the teeth, as of course can smoking.
某些食物会在牙齿上留下污渍,吸烟当然也会。

stained
His clothing was stained with mud.
他的衣服沾上了泥。-stained
...ink-stained fingers.
染上墨水的手指

1. 着色剂:这道涂装过程须对照标准色板进行修色,修色可全面喷涂,亦可按实际状况作局部加强修色;若用酒精性着色剂来修色,修色完成后,还可以用抹布或钢丝绒来作局部的修补,使其加强阴影对比增加立体感,若用着色剂(stain)来修色则无法进行修

2. stain的近义词

2. 污渍:他自认为是科学家. 况且,他不喜欢一个女子长期为一群追求者所包围. 男人---除了他自己之外---都是龌龊的,和女子处久了必会在那女子心身上留下污渍(stain)这是他不能忍受的. 他的品位,要求无垢的少女.

3. 染料:其实对于硬木作品来说,不应该上漆(paint), 而是要用染料(stain)或不染,再上几层清漆(PU=Polyurethane)或其他保护层,可以保持漂亮的木纹.

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
    玷污 spoil sth with sth badHe has stained the good honour of his family with the guilt of his crime.他的犯罪行为玷污了他家的名声。
用作动词(v.)
  • Does this material stain easily?
    这种料子容易染色吗?
  • White clothes stain quickly.
    白色衣服会很快弄脏。
  • This carpet stains easily, so try not to spill anything on it.
    这块地毯很容易弄脏,所以请尽量避免把东西溅到上面。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
  • The stain on the ceiling where a bath had overflowed upstairs.

    出自:Julia Hamilton
  • His forefinger..was stained with tobacco juice.

    出自:V. Woolf
  • The great corpse staining the sea crimson.

    出自:A. C. Clarke
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

v.(动词)
  • stain用作名词意思是“染色剂”,转化为动词则表示“给…染色”“弄脏”,引申可表示“玷污某人的名声”。
  • stain可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词作宾语。还可接以表示颜色的形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • stain用作及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。
v.(动词)
stain, colour, dye, paint
  • 这几个词的共同含义是“着色,染色”。其区别是:
  • 1.colour的意思最广泛,不管染色的深浅,不分使用什么染料,也不分给什么东西染色。用于比喻义,有“渲染,夸张”的意思,而dye, paint, stain没有此义。
  • 2.dye, paint指有意地“染色”。dye指使用染料永远地改变物体的颜色,如毛纺织品或头发等; paint指把颜料或涂料涂在墙壁、家具等物体表面,使用的材料是耐久的,有“描绘,画画”的倾向。例如:
  • Black will dye over other colours.黑色能把大多数其他颜色染掉。
  • This dress had been dyed several times.这件连衣裙已染过几次了。
  • She dyed her hair red.她把头发染成红色。
  • When will you paint the wall? 你们什么时候漆墙?
  • We painted the house once, then we went over it again.我们把房间油漆了一遍,然后又打扫了一遍。
  • The hero in the storybook was painted as a brave man.故事书中的主人公被描绘成一个勇敢的人。
  • 3.stain可以指由于使用疏忽或其他原因使物体染上并非本身所固有的颜色,因此有“变污”的意思。例如:
  • This carpet stains easily, so try not to spill anything on it.这块地毯很容易弄脏,所以请尽量避免把东西溅到上面。
  • She has stained the floorboards dark brown.她把地板漆成了深褐色。
  • His crimes stained the family honor.他的罪行玷污了他家庭的名誉。
  • 4.dye, colour有“脸红”的意思, paint, stain则没有。例如:
  • Deep blushes dyed her cheeks.她双颊透红。
  • 5.colour也可用作名词。
  • 相关列句
    I'll never get the stain out.(我永远别想把颜料洗掉。)
    If you do choose to consume beverages that stain, consider using a straw so the liquid is not hitting off your teeth.(如果你真的选择喝那些会在牙齿上留下污渍的饮料,你可以考虑用吸管,这样饮料就不会碰到你的牙齿。)
    Immaculate means "without stain."(无原罪就是“无污点“的意思。)
    Now if I can stain in some way, if I can somehow label the DNA fragments that I'm interested in, I could find out where those fragments are on this gel.(现在如果我有染色的某种方法,如果玩可以以某种方式对我感兴趣的DNA片段进行标记,我就能知道这些片段在这凝胶板上的位置。)
    Microscopically, a gram stain reveals gram-negative diplococci within a neutrophil, typical for Neisseria meningitidis.(在显微镜下,革兰氏染色显示中性粒细胞内有革兰氏阴性双球菌,这是脑膜炎奈瑟氏球菌的典型特征。)
    The damp rising from the ground caused the walls to stain badly.(地面上升起的湿气使墙壁的颜色变得很难看。)
    They stain the mouse's brain tissue, so that different kinds of synapses show up in different colors.(他们对老鼠的脑组织进行染色,这样不同种类的突触就可以呈现不同颜色。)
    When travelling abroad, people should be extremely careful of their actions as their misbehaviours will stain their motherland's reputation.(出国旅游时,人们应该多加留意自己的行为,因为他们不恰当的行为会玷污他们祖国的声誉。)
    Using too much water could spread the stain.(用水太多可能使污迹扩散。)
    For instance, they were used to stain previously invisible microbes and bacteria, allowing researchers to identify such bacilli as tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax.(例如,用它们来给以前看不见的微生物和细菌染色,从而使研究人员能够识别出结核、霍乱和炭疽等杆菌。)
    stain是什么意思 stain在线翻译 stain什么意思 stain的意思 stain的翻译 stain的解释 stain的发音 stain的同义词
    S