surplus

surplus是什么意思

noun

1. a quantity much larger than is needed

Synonym: excesssurplusagenimiety

adj

1. more than is needed, desired, or required

e.g. trying to lose excess weight
found some extra change lying on the dresser
yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
skills made redundant by technological advance
sleeping in the spare room
supernumerary ornamentation
it was supererogatory of her to gloat
delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
surplus cheese distributed to the needy

Synonym: excessextraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussupernumerary

1. 过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额
If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.

e.g. Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。

2. 过剩的;剩余的;多余的
Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.

e.g. Few people have large sums of surplus cash...
几乎没人手头很富裕。
e.g. I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...
我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。

3. (贸易)顺差
If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.

e.g. Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。

4. (预算)盈余
If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.

e.g. Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。

1. 顺差：如果收入大于支出,国际收支的差额就称为顺差(Surplus如果支出大于收入,这个差额就称为逆差(Deficit如果收入和支出相等,就称为国际收支平衡(Equilibrium).