英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-09-20 02:51:59

surplus

基本词汇

英 [ˈsɜ:pləs]

美 [ˈsɜ:rpləs]

n.过剩;顺差;盈余

adj.过剩的;多余的

第三人称复数:surpluses

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

n.(名词)
  • 过剩,剩余,富余
  • 顺差
  • 公积金
  • 剩余额;剩余物
  • 【会】结余
  • 【商】盈余
  • 公职
  • 剩余农产品
  • 产品过剩
  • 过剩量
  • 转让选票(指已获当选票数者让给未获选者的选票)
adj.(形容词)
  • 过剩的,剩余的,多余的
  • 出售剩余物资的
  • 富裕的
  • 剩余农产品的
v.(动词)
  • 转让
  • 卖掉
adj.(形容词)
  • 过剩的,多余的 more than is needed or used

surplus是什么意思

noun

1. a quantity much larger than is needed

Synonym: excesssurplusagenimiety

adj

1. more than is needed, desired, or required

e.g. trying to lose excess weight
found some extra change lying on the dresser
yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
skills made redundant by technological advance
sleeping in the spare room
supernumerary ornamentation
it was supererogatory of her to gloat
delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
surplus cheese distributed to the needy

Synonym: excessextraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussupernumerary

1. 过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额
If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.

e.g. Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。

2. 过剩的;剩余的;多余的
Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.

e.g. Few people have large sums of surplus cash...
几乎没人手头很富裕。
e.g. I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...
我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。

3. (贸易)顺差
If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.

e.g. Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。

4. (预算)盈余
If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.

e.g. Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。

1. 顺差:如果收入大于支出,国际收支的差额就称为顺差(Surplus如果支出大于收入,这个差额就称为逆差(Deficit如果收入和支出相等,就称为国际收支平衡(Equilibrium).

  • 常用例句

  • 经典引文

用作形容词(adj.)
  • The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.
    一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
  • It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.
    这是篇废话连篇的散文。
  • Backward communities where the agricultural population is able to produce only small surpluses.

    出自:A. Bevan
  • 词源解说

  • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的sorplus,意为额外的;最初源自中世纪拉丁语的superplus,意为多余的。
  • 考研真题例句

考研真题例句 OG 1.surplus

If you have surplus vegetables, you'll do a vegetable soup.

如果你有多余的蔬菜,你就要做蔬菜汤。

2013英语二

相关列句
A surplus allows snow to accumulate and for the pressure of snow accumulated over the years to transform buried snow into glacial ice with a depth great enough for the ice to flow.(剩余的积雪能够让雪集成堆,且由于多年的积雪形成的压力,剩余的积雪能够让掩埋的雪变成冰川冰,这些冰川冰的厚度足以使冰块流动。)
I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop.(我把我多余的鸟卖给一家当地的宠物店。)
The reckoning up of revenue and expenditure shows a small surplus.(收支相抵,略有剩余。)
Trade makes the country possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would otherwise be lacking.(贸易能将这个国家的剩余加工产品卖到国外以换回农产品,否则这个国家就会缺乏农产品。)
If you eat too much, the surplus is laid down as fat.(要是吃得太多,过剩的营养就会堆积成为脂肪。)
Wheat was in surplus that year.(那一年小麦过剩。)
Few people have large sums of surplus cash.(几乎没人有大笔的闲钱。)
The surplus of cabbages has driven prices down, so farmers have to get rid of them in preparation for the coming planting season.(多余的卷心菜压低了价格,所以农民不得不把它们处理掉,为即将到来的种植季节做准备。)
Employers seeing a surplus of college graduates and looking to fill jobs are just adding that requirement.(雇主们看到大学毕业生供过于求且又希望能填补职位空缺,于是就增加了这一要求。)
It was these conditions that allowed an elite to emerge, probably as an organizing class, and to sustain itself through the control of surplus crops.(正是在这样的条件下,诞生了可能充当管理阶层的精英阶层,通过控制余粮维持自身。)
surplus是什么意思 surplus在线翻译 surplus什么意思 surplus的意思 surplus的翻译 surplus的解释 surplus的发音 surplus的同义词
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