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好工具> 单词大全> 上海版牛津小学单词大全> 6B> able>
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英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间：2024-12-16 08:12:01

able

基本词汇

英 [ˈeɪbl]

美 [ˈebəl]

adj.能够的；有能力的；能干的

副词: ably 比较级: abler 最高级: ablest

日语：できる 法语：capable 德语：fähig 韩语：할 수 있는 俄语：capaz
小学 上海版牛津小学单词大全

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adj.(形容词)
  • 能，会，可
  • 能干的，有本事的，干练的
  • 有才能的，有能力的，有才智的，有才干的
  • 能够的，可以的
  • 擅长的
  • 【律】有法定资格的
  • 得以…的
adj.(形容词)
  • 能够…的 having the physical or mental power, skill, time, money, opportunity, etc. needed to do sth
  • 聪明的,能干的 intelligent or good at doing sth

adj

1. (usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

e.g. able to swim
she was able to program her computer
we were at last able to buy a car
able to get a grant for the project

2. having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity

e.g. able to learn
human beings are able to walk on two feet
Superman is able to leap tall buildings

3. have the skills and qualifications to do things well

e.g. able teachers
a capable administrator
children as young as 14 can be extremely capable and dependable

Synonym: capable

4. having a strong healthy body

e.g. an able seaman
every able-bodied young man served in the army

Synonym: able-bodied

1. （因具有品质或技能）能做到…的
If you are able to do something, you have skills or qualities which make it possible for you to do it.

e.g. The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal...
那个年纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。
e.g. The company say they're able to keep pricing competitive...
该公司说他们能够使定价保持竞争力。

2. （因有足够的自由、权力、时间、财力等而）可以…的，能够…的
If you are able to do something, you have enough freedom, power, time, or money to do it.

e.g. You'll be able to read in peace...
你就能安心地读书了。
e.g. Have you been able to have any kind of contact?...
你联系上了吗？

3. 聪明能干的；能力出众的
Someone who is able is very clever or very good at doing something.

e.g. ...one of the brightest and ablest members of the government...
政府里最聪明能干的成员之一
e.g. They are bright, intelligent, able and confident.
他们聪明又智慧，能干又自信。

Note that able and capable are both used to say that someone can do something. When you say that someone is able to do something, you mean that they can do it either because of their knowledge or skill, or because it is possible. He wondered if he would be able to climb over the rail... They were able to use their profits for new investments. Note that if you use a past tense, you are saying that someone has actually done something. We were able to reduce costs. When you say that someone is capable of doing something, you mean either that they have the knowledge and skill to do it, or that they are likely to do it. The workers are perfectly capable of running the organization themselves... She was quite capable of falling asleep. You can say that someone is capable of a particular feeling or action. He's capable of loyalty... Bowman could not believe him capable of murder. You can also use 'capable of' when talking about what something such as a car or machine can do. The car was capable of 110 miles per hour. If you describe someone as able or capable, you mean that they do things well. He's certainly a capable gardener.
注意，able和capable都用来表示某人能做某事。able 既可表示因拥有某种知识或技能而能做某事，也可表示客观可能：He wondered if he would be able to climb over the rail (他不知自己能否攀过栏杆)，They were able to use their profits for new investments (他们得以将利润用于再投资)。要注意的是，如果用过去时，则表示实际做了该事：We were able to reduce costs (我们做到了降低成本)。capable既可表示具有做某事的技能或知识，也可表示做某事有较大的可能性:The workers are perfectly capable of running the organization themselves (工人完全能够自己管理这个机构)，She was quite capable of falling asleep (她很容易睡着)。capable 还可表示具有某种情感或能够做出某一行为：He's capable of loyalty (他能做到忠心耿耿)，Bowman could not believe him capable of murder (鲍曼无法相信他会杀人)。capable亦用于指汽车、机器等的性能：The car was capable of 110 miles per hour (这辆车时速可达110英里)。able或capable形容人时表示“有能力的”、“能力强的”：He's certainly a capable gardener (他绝对是一名能干的园丁)。

4.

1. 能：(蔬菜)a(蔬菜的,植物的)分尸法: ve get able 维生素(ve)能(able)从蔬菜(vegetable)中获得(get)10.no dress衣着不拘据闻演艺界的明星都爱开派对,在某一个化妆舞会中请谏中写道:nodress,某影星一丝不挂地去参加,推开门时,轰动全场.

2. 能够：再如vegetable(蔬菜),可以这样记:ve-get-able,能够(able)得到(get)维生素E(ve)的是蔬菜. 果然一下子就记住了. 有趣. 去看看吧,会有帮助的. 轻松拼词法背英语单词效果惊人

3. 能力：№.2 上承最开始的含义,这个时代的主要任务是提升能力和通过考试,能力(Able)和考试(Test)成为当前时代的两大主题,作为时代主题的A和T必须作重点来抓. 而这里的能力和考试是广义和延伸的,泛指相关方面. 同时,提升能力不局限于考试,

4. able：agricultural biological literature exploitation; 农业生物学文献利用

  • 情景对话

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

交通

B：You (should/ will) be able to find it from there.
在那儿你（应该/可以）找到的。

A：O.K. Thank you.
好的，谢谢你。

生日快乐

A：Thanks for inviting me. And happy birthday, Julia.
朱莉亚，谢谢你邀请我，生日快乐,。

B：Many thanks for your presence. I’m so glad you are able to come.
非常谢谢你的礼物。我很高兴你能来。

缺货

B：Were you able to quote on all the items we need ?
我们需要的每个项目你都能报价吗。

A：No, not all of them .
不，没办法全部。

B：Oh ?why not ?
哦，为什么？

able的反义词

A：We aren‘t able to supply the third ad fifth items .
第三及第五项目，我们没有货供应。

用作形容词(adj.)
    能够做…事
    S+be+～+to do sth

    I am able to swim.

    我会游泳。

    She is quite able to teach.

    她很会教书。

    I am able to pay you now.

    我现在能付给你钱了。

    I don't think he is able to take any more bad news.

    我想他再受不了更多的坏消息了。

    I don't think he's able to do this type of work.

    我认为他不能胜任这样的工作。

    He is well able to take care of himself.

    他很会照顾自己。

    He is able to write music.

    他会作曲。

    He is financially able to establish a home.

    他在经济上有能力成家。

    I was in a small boat during the storm, but it stopped after half an hour and I was able to breathe again.

    暴风雨期间我正在一艘小船上，但半个小时后暴风雨就停了，我这才松了一口气。

    I was able to run away, but Tony wasn't.

    我逃走了,但是托尼却未能逃脱。

    He was able to jump into the sea before the boat was blown up.

    船被炸掉以前他就跳到海里了。

    In this way, he was able to solve the mystery.

    就这样,他揭开了谜底。

    By the time he graduated from college, he was able to speak three foreign languages.

    大学毕业时,他已经能够说三种外语了。

    The night was clear and we were able to see the stars.

    夜空明朗,我们得以看见星星。

    It was very difficult to make a heavy machine fly. But they were able to make it fly.

    使很重的机器飞起来是很困难的,但是他们终于使它飞了起来。

    Then they beached the ship on the shore where they were able to repair the damage.

    然后他们把船拖到岸上,修好了破损的地方。

    I'm sorry that I wasn't able to phone you yesterday.

    对不起,昨天我没能打电话给你。

    He was not able to see the difference.

    他看不出差别来。

    They will be able to finish the work tomorrow.

    他们明天能完成这项工作。

    I believe that you will be able to speak English fluently in one month.

    我相信你一个月内能流利地说英语。

    After studying differential calculus you will be able to solve these mathematical problems.

    学了微积分之后,你们就能够解这些数学题了。

    I hope you will be able to speak English better soon.

    我希望你不久就能把英语讲得更好。

    We shall be able to reach our destination tomorrow.

    我们明天可以到达目的地了。

    Have the nautical chart at your fingertips, and you'll be able to steer your ship.

    熟水路才能划好船。

    I won't be able to see him today.

    今天我不可能去看他。

    Will you be able to finish the work before Sunday?

    你能在星期天前完成这项工作吗?

    Will you be able to come this afternoon?

    今天下午你能来吗?

    Will she be able to cope with the work?

    她能够应付这项工作吗？

    He said that he was having financial difficulties and wasn't able to pay his bills.

    他说他经济上有困难,无法付账。

    I haven't been able to go.

    我没能去成。

    I haven't been able to get in touch with her.

    我一直没能跟她联系上。

    He has not been able to submit his report on time.

    他没能如期交上报告。

    He's never been able to admit to his mistake.

    他从不承认自己的错误。

    They have not been able to take a rest for three days.

    他们已经一连三天未能休息了。

    Had it not been for his help, they would not have been able to settle their dispute.

    如果没有他的帮助,他们就不能解决他们的分歧。

    I may be able to see you tomorrow.

    我明天可能去看你。

    You may not be able to discriminate between the sundry articles, but you can cross-check them.

    不怕不识货,就怕货比货。

    You might be able to persuade him.

    也许你能够说服他。

    If you give a blow, you must be able to take one.

    如果你想打人一拳,就得能承受得住一击。

    I used to be able to swim like a fish.

    从前我能像鱼一般游泳。

    The other planets may not be able to support life, but it isn't easy on this one either.

    别的星球也许难以维持生命,可是在这个星球上也不容易。

    He seemed able to put complicated thoughts in simple words.

    也许他能用简洁的语言把复杂的思想表达出来。

    I don't feel able to go on with reading it.

    我感觉不能继续看下去了。

    I hope to be able to do the work.

    我希望能干得了这项工作。

    I regret not being able to help her.

    我很遗憾未能帮助她。

    I love the house — it's wonderful being able to see the sea from my window.

    我喜欢这房子——从我的窗口可以看见大海,太好了。

    Paul isn't able to come to the party because he is ill.

    保罗不能来参加聚会,因为他病了。

    Mary's more able to help you than I am.

    玛丽比我更能够帮助你。

    Granny is still able to read without glasses.

    奶奶还能够不戴眼镜看书呢。

    My wife is able to sing and dance.

    我妻子能歌善舞。

    The young man is able to do great things.

    那个年轻人能干大事。

    The workers are able to improve the machine.

    工人们能改进这台机器。

    Most children are able to walk before they are able to talk.

    多数孩子在会说话前就会走路了。

    The patient was soon able to sit up.

    病人很快就能坐起来了。

    One day man will be able to control some unknown factors of weather.

    总有一天人类能够控制天气的某些未知因素。

    Birds are able to fly.

    鸟儿会飞。

    The dog is able to count.

    那条狗能数数。

    Is the electronic computer able to think?

    电子计算机能够思考吗？

    The satellites are able to observe the changes of climate on earth by means of remote sensors.

    人造卫星能够利用遥感观测地球上的气候变化。

    The answering machine is able to store messages that are up to two minutes in length.

    录音电话能够录存长达两分钟的信息。

    Heat is able to cure breast tumours in some animals.

    高温可以治疗某些动物的乳房肿瘤。

    The rage of a wild boar is able to spoil more than one wood.

    野猪发怒毁树多。

    Once you've had some sleep you'll feel better able to cope.

    只要睡上一会儿，你就会觉得更能应付了。

    David is more able to deal with this problem than I am.

    大卫比我更有能力处理这个问题。

    He was able to be heard.

    他能被人听到。

    A good auditorium will assure that the sound is able to be heard from every seat.

    好的礼堂得保证每个座位的听众都听得到声音。

    The difficulties were able to be overcome by the students of our class.

    我们班的同学能够克服这些困难。

    S+be+～+to be+ n\u002e/adj\u002e

    He was able to be cold about her now. It was wartime. They were enemies.

    此时，他得以对她表现冷酷，因为这是战时，他们又是仇人。

用作形容词(adj.)
  • She is an able leader.
    她是一位有才干的领导。
  • He's an able speaker.
    他是个有水平的演说家。
  • He is an able actor.
    他是一位有才能的演员。
  • He is an able engineer.
    他是一位能干的工程师。
  • She is a very able driver.
    她车开得很好。
  • He was acknowledged as an able statesman.
    他被公认为是个有才干的政治家。
  • The able pilot successfully landed the crippled plane on the road.
    技术熟练的飞行员成功地把受损的飞机降落在马路上。
  • There are many able students in our institute.
    我们学校有许多有才华的学生。
  • She's an abler teacher than he is.
    同他相比,她是一个更为称职的老师。
  • Brooks is the most able student in the class.
    布鲁克斯是班上最有才华的学生。
  • He is the ablest man I know.
    他是我所认识的最有才干的人。
  • This problem is now being looked at by some of the ablest scientists in the country.
    现在全国最有才干的科学家正在研究这一问题。
用作形容词 (adj.)
动词+～～+名词副词+～～+动词不定式～+介词

  • The Hands are the most habil members of the body.

    出自：T. Betterton

  • And life, by this death abled, shall controule Death.

    出自：Donne

  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

adj.(形容词)
  • able是具有评价意义的形容词,用于表示人的某种特点。able有两层含义:一是“能够”(尤用于不使用can或could的时态中); 二是“能干”。前者指因具有体力、智力、技能、时间、财力或机遇等而具有某种能力,通常也指应付一件事情的能力，有时还可表示“称职的”。后者指具有某种才干,即在智力、技巧、知识或能力等方面超过平均水平,胜人一筹,不仅指聪明,也含有经受过实际锻炼之意。
  • able作“能够…的”解时,一般用作表语,其后多接动词不定式(不接“of+动名词”),也可接介词短语。作“有能力的,能干的”解时,可用作定语、表语或补语。able接动词不定式时，其主语、able及动词不定式均存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
  • able用作表语时主语通常是人,也可为动物,偶尔也可为事物（多见于科技文体）。able用作定语时主要修饰人,也可修饰人所做的事,指事情做得好或做得成功。这样用时也暗示做成该事的人有才能。
  • 除be外, able还可用在其他系动词如seem, feel等之后。
  • able作“聪明的,能干的”解时可受副词very, quite, more, better, poorly等修饰。
  • able作“能够…的”解时比较级和最高级可用abler/ablest,也可用more able/most able。作“聪明的,能干的”解时比较级和最高级用abler/ablest。
adj.(形容词)
able, capable
  • 这两个词都可表示“能干的”“有能力的”“有才能的”。其区别是：
  • 1.able常指做某事所需要的力量、技巧、知识、才干等,一般与效率无关,含有“精明能干,超过一般水平”的意思; capable指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可以是潜在的。故可以说able表示的能力要比capable高。试比较下面两句:
  • He is a capable lawyer.
  • 他是位能干的律师。
  • He is an able lawyer.
  • 他是位颇有才干的律师。
  • 2.able一般用于褒义或正面意义；而capable既可用于褒义或正面意义,也可用于贬义或负面意义。试比较下面两句:
  • He's an able man who you can fall back on.
  • 他是个能干的人,你可以依靠他。
  • The scandal is capable of the basest tricks.
  • 这个坏蛋什么卑鄙的勾当都干得出来。
  • 3.able一般用于有生命的人或动物,即使是用于指一件做得很成功的事,其含义也重在表示做成该事的人有才能; 而capable则可用于无生命的事物。试比较下面两句:
  • The doctor performs a very able operation.
  • 那大夫做了一个很成功的手术。
  • Glass, which breaks at a blow, is, nevertheless, cap- able of withstanding great pressure.
  • 玻璃尽管一击就碎,却能承受很大的压力。
  • 4.用作表语时, able后接动词不定式; capable后接“of+名词或动名词”。试比较下面两句:
  • He is able to look after〔capable of looking after〕 him- self now.
  • 现在他自己能照顾自己了。
  • He is capable of hard work.
  • 他能胜任艰苦的工作。
  • 5.able一般指暂时现象,而capable则可指经常性现象。试比较下面两句:
  • She is not able to dance tonight.她今晚不能跳舞。
  • The lame girl is not capable of learning to dance.
  • 这个跛脚的姑娘学不了舞蹈。
  • 6.able仅指主动地做某事的能力,而capable有时可指被动的承受能力或适应能力。试比较下面两句:
  • He is able to overcome all kinds of difficulties.
  • 他能克服各种困难。
  • This car is capable of carrying five persons.
  • 这辆轿车可载客5人。
    • adj.(形容词)
      经过两个月的步行，他们到达了目的地。

      误 After a two-month tramp they were able to reach their destination.

      正 After a two-month tramp they reached their destination.

      正 After a two-month tramp they succeeded in reaching their destination.

      正 After a two-month tramp they managed to reach their destination.

      析 able指能力，不一定意味着实行。已经达到了目的，就不仅仅是能力了。

      这工作无法在一周内完成。

      误 This work wasn't able to be finished in a week.

      正 This work can't be finished in a week.

      星期天可以见你。

      误 It will be able to see you on Sunday.

      正 It will be possible to see you on Sunday.

      星期日我能见你。

      误 I'll be possible to see you on Sunday.

      正 I'll be able to see you on Sunday.

      析 非生物名词作主语时用can或be possible to；“人”作主语时才用be able to。

    • ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的（h)able；最初源自拉丁语的habilis，意为便利的，适合保持的。

    • 中考真题例句

    • 高考真题例句

    中考真题例句 OG 1.able

    Instead, it keeps your mind focused and you'll be able to get more done quickly.

    相反，它可以让你集中注意力，从而能够快速完成更多工作。

    2020重庆市B卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.able

    Now Tony is able to make money from snakes.

    现在托尼可以靠蛇赚钱了。

    2020武汉市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.able

    Surprisingly, once you've begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task.

    令人惊讶的是，一旦开始，你可能可以继续直到完成这个任务。

    2020长沙市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.able

    You are both wise and able in your own ways.

    你们以自己的方式行事，既聪明又能干。

    2019广州市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.able

    show how able they were

    显示他们是多么的能干

    2018武汉市卷

    高考真题例句 OG 1.able

    You'd better hurry, or you won't be able to catch it.

    你最好快点, 否则就赶不上了。

    2015全国卷2

    高考真题例句 OG 2.able

    If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck.

    如果我能找到鸟巢, 我也许能把它放回去, 但运气不好, 没有找到。

    2017全国卷1

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    We were able to undercut our European rivals by 5%.(我们能以低于我们的欧洲对手5%的价格出售。)
    I haven't been able to get much work done today.(我今天未能干多少工作。)
    The company says they're able to keep pricing competitive.(这个公司说他们能够保持价格竞争力。)
    He's well able to take care of himself.(他完全能够自理。)
    It helped being able to talk about it.(能谈谈这件事很有好处。)
    She'd love to be able to play the piano.(她很希望能弹钢琴。)
    He hadn't been able to make it to our dinner.(他没能如约参加我们的晚宴。)
    She was not able to bear children.(她不能生育。)
    I've never been able to spell.(我一直不会拼写。)
    They'll be able to go up to Washington midweek.(他们将能在一周中间去华盛顿。)
    able是什么意思 able在线翻译 able什么意思 able的意思 able的翻译 able的解释 able的发音 able的同义词
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