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更新时间：2024-12-16 09:39:47

both

基本词汇

英 [bəʊθ]

美 [boʊθ]

adj.两者的

pron.两者

conj.不但 ... 而且 ...

日语：両方法语：les deux 德语：beide 韩语：둘 다 俄语：ambos

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adj.(形容词)

两...（都），两个…（都）
两者，双

pron.(代词)

两者，两人，双方，两个，二者，俩
双方都，两个都，俩都，两人都，两位都，两种都，两者都

adj.(形容词)

[A]二者,两者都 the two; the one as well as the other

pron.(代词)

二者 the two; not only the one but also the other

adv.(副词)

二者,二者都 the two; not only the one but also the other

1. 两个；两个都
You use both when you are referring to two people or things and saying that something is true about each of them.

e.g. She cried out in fear and flung both arms up to protect her face...
她吓得大叫，并且抡起双臂护住了自己的脸。
e.g. Put both vegetables into a bowl and crush with a potato masher.
把这两样蔬菜都放进一个碗里，然后用捣土豆器把它们捣碎。

2. 不仅…而且…；…和…都；既…又…
You use the structure both...and when you are giving two facts or alternatives and emphasizing that each of them is true or possible.

e.g. Now women work both before and after having their children...
现在妇女在生孩子前后都要去工作。
e.g. Any such action would have to be approved by both American and Saudi leaders.
任何这样的行动都必须获得美国和沙特领导人双方的批准。

Notice that all these sentences mean the same thing: Both boys have been ill', 'Both the boys have been ill', 'Both of the boys have been ill', 'The boys have both been ill'. You cannot say 'Both of boys have been ill', although when a pronoun is used, you can say 'Both of them have been ill'. See also note at all.
注意以下各句含义相同：Both boys have been ill, Both the boys have been ill, Both of the boys have been ill, The boys have both been ill（两个男孩都病了）。不能用 Both of boys have been ill，但在和代词一起使用时可以说 Both of them have been ill（他们两个都病了）。亦见all词条下的说明。

1. 二者;全部：Boolean Controller布尔运算控制器 | Both二者;全部 | Bottom底;底部;底部绑定物;底视图

2. 一起：She's right. 她说得对. | Both? 一起? | Well, that's what I do. 是啊,我正是这么做的.

情景对话
常用短语
常用例句
经典引文

在理发店

A：Do you cut both men’s and women’s hair?
你们男女活都做吗？

C：Yes, we have various styles, such as hair bobbed and shoulder length hair. How do you want it?
是的，我们可以做各种各样的发型，如剪短发，齐肩发。你们想要什么服务？

A：I want a haircut and a shave, please.
我想理发和修面。

both

B：I would like a shampoo and my hair dyed.
我想洗洗头发，染染发。

C：What shampoo do you prefer? And what color do you prefer?
夫人，您喜欢什么染发剂？要染什么颜色？

C：How would you like your hair cut, sir?
先生，你喜欢什么发式？

A：I want to keep the same fashion.
我想保持原来的发式。

B：I want my hair dyed black.
我想染成黑色。

C：All right. Will you please sit over here?
好的，请您坐到这里。

Continuing education program-(继续教育课程)

A：Hello, this is the admissions office. Can I help you?
你好，这里是招生办公室，有什么可以为你效劳？

B：Hi. I’m calling about your continuing education program.
你好，我打电话来询问你们学校继续教育课程的有关情况。

A：What would you like to know?
你想了解什么情况呢？

B：I want to become certified in computer programming. Do you offer any part-time courses for adult further education?
我想获得电脑编程方面的证书。你们有开设成年继续教育的业余课程吗？

A：Yes, we offer both night and weekend courses in a number of different subjects.
有，我们开设夜课和周末课程，分很多不同的科目。

B：How do I sign up?
如何报名呢？

A：If you give me your address, I can mail you an infomp3ation packet and the application fomp3s.
把你的地址给我，我会把相关信息和申请表邮寄给你。

both在线翻译

B：Great!
太好了。

男士剪发

A：Good afternoon, sir. Please sit here.
下午好，先生。请您坐这儿。

B：A haircut and a shave, please.
请给我理发和修面。

A：How would you like your hair cut, sir?
先生，您喜欢什么发式？

both什么意思

B：Short on both sides. Not so much off at the back.
两边剪短些，后面少剪点儿。

A：Very well, sir. Do you want me to trim your beard?
好的，先生。要不要修一下胡子？

B：Yes, please.
要的。

A：Now have a look, please. Is it all right?
现在请您看看理得怎么样？

B：Well, I would like my hair cut shorter on the temples.
两边的鬓角请再剪短一点儿。

A：Is that satisfactory?
可以了吗？

both的反义词

B：Yes, thanks.
好了，谢谢。

A：Do you want conditioner?
您搽护发剂吗？

B：No, thanks, but I'd like a face massage.
谢谢，不必了。但你可以给我按摩一下脸部。

A：Yes, sir.
是，先生。

B：Now where should I pay the money?
现在我该到哪儿付款呢？

both在线翻译

A：You should go to the counter, just over there.
到结帐台，就在那边。

用作形容词(adj.)

There are trees on both sides of the street.
这条街两侧都是树。
Both these flowers are beautiful.
这两朵花都好看。
Both my parents are kind.
我的父母都很亲切。
Both (the) students were excellent.
这两个学生都很优秀。

用作代词(pron.)

Both felt that they are very intimate.
二人都认为他们亲密无间。
I don't like both of them.
他们俩我不是都喜欢。
We both participated in this work.
我们俩都参加过这一工作。
And then they both were silent.
然后,他们俩都默默不语。
They shall both be put to death.
他们俩都将被判死刑。
You are both right.
你们俩都对。
John and Mary have both won the prizes.
约翰和玛丽都得了奖。
Her brothers,both of whom work in Scotland.
她的两个兄弟都在苏格兰工作。
Both of them swim well.
他们俩都很会游泳。
Not both the boys were late.〔Both the boys were not late.〕
并不是两个孩子都迟到了。

用作副词(adv.)

Both the teacher and the students have come.
老师和学生都来了。
You've given both your uncle and myself a lot of trouble.
你给你叔叔和我带来了许多麻烦。
Mrs. Cox is both kind and gentle to her pupils.
考克斯夫人对她的学生又慈祥又和善。
He both speaks and writes Russian.
他又能说,又能写俄语。
We should pay attention both to industry and to agriculture.
我们都应该重视工业和农业。
Both now and always,I'm your friend.
我不但现在,而且永远是你们的朋友。
He can sing and dance both.
他唱歌跳舞都行。

To plate the both horns round about with gold.
出自：G. Chapman
Both thy brethren are in Arthur's hall.
出自：Tennyson
We are both men of the world.
出自：Dickens
The brothers might both have come.
出自：Oxford English Dictionary
I held on to the timber with both hands.
出自：E. Hemingway
We both keep a kind of daily journal.
出自：R. Macaulay
One heart seemed to beat in both their bodies.
出自：J. Johnston

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

adj.(形容词)

both用作形容词时,作“两个,俩”解,只用作定语,是前位限定词,常与复数名词连用。
both用作形容词与定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词连用时，应置于其前，而不能置于其后。
在both之后接名词时用不用定冠词均可。
both用作形容词时不用于比较等级。

pron.(代词)

both用作代词时可作主语、宾语和同位语。
both作同位语时，一般用在助动词、系词之后,实义动词之前; 但为了强调,both也可置于助动词或系词之前,如一个句子中,既有助动词又有系动词时,可用在助动词后,系动词之前。但是不能紧放在代词前。
both与复数名词连用时,若该名词前有the,these或物主代词,其前用both或both of均可,当both跟who或人称代词搭配时只能用both of。
both用作代词时,一般不用于否定句,如用否定句也只表示部分否定,不是“都不”而是“不都”。

adv.(副词)

both作副词时主要和and连用构成关联连词,意思是“…和…都; 又…又…; 既…又…”,连接两个同类型的短语,重点在and之后,用作主语时,谓语动词须用复数形式。

adj.(形容词)

both, all: all 与 both 都可用于名词之前,常与限定词the, this, my等连用。二者的区别是:
1.all可与可数名词的单、复数或不可数名词连用; 而 both 只能与复数的可数名词连用。
2.当这两个词与可数名词的复数形式连用时, all 指三个或三个以上; 而both则指两个。

pron.(代词)

下面两句的意思不同:: Both the foreign guests planted a tree.
两位外宾各种了一棵树。(总共两棵)
The two foreign guests planted a tree.
两位外宾种了一棵树。(只有一棵)

adj.(形容词)

误 The both children have been to Greece.

正 Both (the) children have been to Greece.

析形容词both属前位限定词，前面不可以加定冠词，而后面有时则可以。

pron.(代词)

误 I'm writing to tell both about my life in London.

正 I'm writing to tell you both about my life in London.

正 I'm writing to tell both of you about my life in London.

析 both只能指代第三人称,不能指代第一、二人称。

误 They are both alike.

正 They are alike.

析代词both不能和alike,as well as,at once,between,equally等连用。

adv.(副词)

误 Both expert and red students are admired.

正 The students who are both expert and red are admired.

析 both...and...连接两个形容词时,不可用作定语修饰同一个名词,但可用作表语。

☆ 直接源自中古英语的bothe，意为两。

中考真题例句
考研真题例句

中考真题例句 OG 1.both

Both of them are very lovely.

他们两个都很可爱。

2020新疆卷

中考真题例句 OG 2.both

Since he had never cooked, his parents were both there to help him.

因为他从来不做饭，他的父母都在那里帮助他。

2020上海市卷

中考真题例句 OG 3.both

Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication.

说和写都是语言交流的形式。

2018山西省卷

中考真题例句 OG 1.both

Both tea and coffee are my favorite.

茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。

2020黄冈市卷

中考真题例句 OG 2.both

Then I noticed that the street signs were written in both Chinese and English.

然后我注意到路标是用中文和英文写的。

2020包头市卷

中考真题例句 OG 3.both

Both parents and their kids are working hard for a better future.

父母和他们的孩子都在为更美好的未来而努力。

2019重庆市A卷

考研真题例句 OG 1.both

Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work.

法国和美国都参与了该组织的工作。

2020英语一

考研真题例句 OG 2.both

The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

最高法院的裁决是在与腐败、“公务偏袒”这两者的斗争中所取得的一个进步。

2017英语一

考研真题例句 OG 3.both

Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers.

改革这一体系将对律师和他们的客户都有帮助。

2014英语一

考研真题例句 OG 1.both

But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.

但这两个标准都将以时间为代价。

2021英语二

考研真题例句 OG 2.both

Both apps, however, were later scrapped, after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own products.

然而，这两个应用程序后来都被废弃了，因为微软表示，它已经在自己的产品中使用了它们最好的功能。

2021英语二

考研真题例句 OG 3.both

Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied.

和肢体冲突一样，言语冲突也会让双方流血。

2019英语一

近义词
反义词
临近词

pair一对
either任一的

neither两者都不