英语单词分类 轻松记单词

destroy

基本词汇

英 [dɪˈstrɔɪ]

美 [dɪˈstrɔɪ]

v.破坏;杀死;消灭;摧毁

过去式: destroyed 过去分词: destroyed 现在分词: destroying 第三人称单数: destroys

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v.(动词)
  • 使失败,彻底打败
  • 破坏,摧残,粉碎
  • 肃清
  • 歼灭(敌人),消灭,使覆灭
  • 扑灭
  • 驱除
  • 毁,毁掉,(使)毁灭,毁坏,摧毁,销毁,损毁,捣毁,烧毁
  • 遭灭顶之灾
  • 打破(希望、计划)
  • 压服,压倒,压垮
  • 结束,终止
  • 废除,除掉
  • 杀死,杀戳,干掉
  • 使无效
  • 在某项竞赛中大胜
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 破坏,毁坏 break to pieces; make useless; put an end to

verb

1. defeat soundly

e.g. The home team demolished the visitors

Synonym: demolish

2. put (an animal) to death

e.g. The customs agents destroyed the dog that was found to be rabid
the sick cat had to be put down

Synonym: put down

3. destroy completely
damage irreparably

e.g. You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!
The tears ruined her make-up

Synonym: ruin

4. do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

e.g. The fire destroyed the house

Synonym: destruct

1. 毁坏;破坏;毁灭;摧毁
To destroy something means to cause so much damage to it that it is completely ruined or does not exist any more.

e.g. That's a sure recipe for destroying the economy and creating chaos...
那样做肯定会破坏经济、制造混乱。
e.g. No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed...
没有人在爆炸中受伤,但大楼遭到了彻底毁坏。

2. 毁掉…的生活;使垮掉
To destroy someone means to ruin their life or to make their situation impossible to bear.

e.g. If I was younger or more naive, the criticism would have destroyed me.
如果我再年轻一些,或是再单纯一些,那些批评可能就会把我给毁了。

3. 杀死,消灭(生病或具危险性的动物)
If an animal is destroyed, it is killed, either because it is ill or because it is dangerous.

destroy

e.g. Lindsay was unhurt but the horse had to be destroyed.
林赛没有受伤,但那匹马却不得不被人道毁灭。

4. see also: soul-destroying

1.

1. 毁坏:常识运用作者花掉了最后一英镑,没有了钱,他没法再使用(use),也偷(steal)不着钱,倒不空(empty)电话亭,便气急败坏地毁坏(destroy)电话亭,结果给警察逮个正着.

2. 销毁:标准元素 创建(create),销毁(destroy) 129.异常(exception) 基本执行机制中由失败行为引起的信号. 见复合状态(composite state)、信号(signal). 语义 异常通常由对应于执行中失败的实现机制隐式产生. 它可以被视为发送给主动对象或者过程活动的信号,

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
  • It is proverbially easier to destroy than to construct.
    谁都知道破坏容易建设难。
  • Destroy after reading.
    阅毕销毁。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
  • The castle..had been largely destroyed by a fire.

    出自:M. Meyer
  • An Egyptian..missile destroyed an Israeli reconnaissance plane.

    出自:H. Kissinger
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • destroy的基本意思是用任何力量“破坏,毁坏”,用于物时,指破坏或毁坏有用的事物; 用于人时,指用武力或暴力“杀死”“毁灭”“消灭”敌人等。
  • destroy可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • 在口语中destroy有时可作“把…累得精疲力竭”解,作此解时,谓语若以be destroyed形式出现,其后可接动名词形式。
  • 在口语里destroy还可作“销毁”解。
v.(动词)
destroy, break, demolish, ruin
  • 这组词都含有“破坏”“毁坏”“消灭”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.destroy和ruin这两个词所表示的“毁坏”都含有“彻底”的意味,有时可互换。destroy强调“彻底性”; ruin强调不可修复。例如:
  • The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.这雨把庄稼全毁了。
  • 2.break, destroy和demolish的主语可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。例如:
  • The windshield broke but did not shatter.挡风玻璃裂了,但没有碎。
  • All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被歼灭了。
  • That street was demolished a few years ago.那条街于几年前拆除了。
  • She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自从她做过手术后,健康状况变坏,所以她确实对医院有怨言。
  • 3.break的宾语可以是有形物,也可以是非物质性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具体事物可指“高楼大厦”等; 用于抽象事物时destroy指“名誉”“声望”等, demolish则指某人的论点、论据等。ruin的宾语则多是美好珍贵的事物。例如:
  • His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他离开母亲,她的心会碎的。
  • All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望现在都破灭了。
  • We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我们推翻了她所有的论点,她无言以对。
  • The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因长期受阴冷潮湿的破坏而无法辨认了。
  • 4.break可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; destroy和demolish只用作及物动词; 而ruin多用作及物动词,偶尔可用作不及物动词。例如:
  • She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。
  • The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。
  • The mad dog ought to be destroyed.这只疯狗应该杀死。
  • They are going to demolish that old factory.他们准备拆毁那家旧工厂。
  • I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那场官司搞垮了,现在已经倾家荡产!
    • ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自中古英语的destroien;最初源自拉丁语的destruere,意为建筑倒下来。
    相关列句
    The government set out to destroy the organization root and branch.(政府着手完全彻底地摧毁这个组织。)
    The government should protect the value of the money and not destroy it.(政府应该保护货币的价值,而非摧毁它的价值。)
    A wildfire can destroy everything in its way.(一场野火可能会破坏一切。)
    He said army officers had threatened to destroy the town.(他说军官们已威胁要摧毁这座小镇。)
    The antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?(反对吸烟的游说团体要破坏我们的生活方式,而政府应该置若罔闻吗?)
    Destroy the old world and build a new one.(破坏旧世界,建设新世界。)
    He decides to destroy the gods and he is thwarted by a water god named Ea.(他决定毁灭众神,却被一位名叫Ea的水神所挫败。)
    They destroy only about half of the crops.(他们只摧毁了一半的作物。)
    We destroy it through the backwards process.(我们通过逆向过程来破坏它。)
    They can threaten some native species or even destroy and replace others.(它们可以对一些本地物种产生威胁,甚至摧毁和取代其他物种。)
    destroy是什么意思 destroy在线翻译 destroy什么意思 destroy的意思 destroy的翻译 destroy的解释 destroy的发音 destroy的同义词
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