英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-12-16 19:04:40

ruin

基本词汇

英 [ˈru:ɪn]

美 [ˈruɪn]

vt.毁灭;毁坏;(使)破产;糟蹋,使(妇女)失去贞操

n.毁灭;废墟;崩溃

形容词: ruinable 名词: ruiner 过去式: ruined 过去分词: ruined 现在分词: ruining 第三人称单数: ruins

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n.(名词)
  • 毁灭,毁坏,破坏,灭亡
  • 废墟,遗迹,断垣残壁
  • 堕落
  • 破产,倾家荡产
  • 崩溃
  • 祸根,祸因,破产的根源
  • 丧失地位
  • 一无所有
  • 失去工作
  • 破败不堪
v.(动词)
  • 毁灭,使覆灭,毁坏
  • 使破产
  • 使没落,使堕落,使沦落
  • 使成废墟
  • 糟踏
  • 破产
  • 诱奸
  • 堕落
  • 变成废墟
  • 破灭
  • 衰败,毁掉
  • 使(妇女)失去贞操
v.(动词)
  • vt. 破坏,毁掉 destroy or spoil (completely)
  • vt. & vi. (使)破产,(使)沦落 (cause to) get total loss of money
n.(名词)
  • [U]毁坏,毁灭,灭亡 severe damage or destruction
  • [U]完全丧失,断送; 垮台(的原因) complete loss of all one's money, resources or prospects; cause of this
  • [U]破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态 state of being decayed, collapsed or destroyed
  • [C]废墟; 遗迹 remains of sth that has decayed or collapsed or been destroyed

ruin

noun

1. destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined

Synonym: laying wasteruiningruinationwrecking

2. a ruined building

e.g. they explored several Roman ruins

3. failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

Synonym: downfallruination

4. an event that results in destruction

Synonym: ruination

5. the process of becoming dilapidated

Synonym: dilapidation

6. an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

e.g. you have brought ruin on this entire family

Synonym: ruination

verb

1. fall into ruin

2. deprive of virginity

e.g. This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village

Synonym: deflower

3. destroy completely
damage irreparably

e.g. You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!
The tears ruined her make-up

Synonym: destroy

4. reduce to ruins

e.g. The country lay ruined after the war

5. reduce to bankruptcy

e.g. My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!
The slump in the financial markets smashed him

Synonym: bankruptbreaksmash

6. destroy or cause to fail

e.g. This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election

1. 毁坏;摧毁;严重损害
To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it.

e.g. My wife was ruining her health through worry...
忧虑严重损害了我妻子的健康。
e.g. Entire villages have been washed away. Roads and bridges have been destroyed and crops ruined.
这些村庄全部都被冲走了。道路和桥梁都被破坏了,农作物也全毁了。

2. 使破产
To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money.

ruin的翻译

e.g. She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life.
她指责他为了追求奢华的生活致使她倾家荡产。

3. 破产
Ruin is the state of no longer having any money.

e.g. The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.
农民们说最近的通货膨胀使他们濒临破产。

4. 毁灭;崩溃;瓦解;没落
Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state.

ruin在线翻译

e.g. The vineyards were falling into ruin...
这些葡萄园日渐没落。
e.g. She wasn't going to let her plans go to ruin.
她不会让她的计划破产的。

5. 残余部分;残存部分
The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened.

e.g. The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire...
他帮助建立起的新土耳其共和国是从一个伟大帝国的废墟上发展起来的。
e.g. He stood very still, staring in at the ruins of his work.
他站在那里一动也不动,呆呆地看着他残余的作品。

6. 废墟;遗迹;断壁残垣
The ruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed.

e.g. One dead child was found in the ruins almost two hours after the explosion...
爆炸发生将近两个小时以后,在废墟中发现了一个已经死亡的小孩。
e.g. There's only the mountain in this direction, and higher up an old ruin, an abandoned castle.
从这个方向望去只看得到这座山,以及更高处的一处废墟,一座废弃的城堡。

7. see also: ruined

8. 完全崩溃;垮掉;破败不堪
If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled.

ruin

e.g. Its heavily-subsidized economy is in ruins...
其靠资助维持的经济已经完全崩溃了。
e.g. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in ruins.
这个国家曾一度为其教育体系感到自豪。但现在它似乎已经千疮百孔了。

9. 一片废墟;满目疮痍
If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain.

ruin的反义词

e.g. The abbey was in ruins...
这个修道院已经成了一片废墟。
e.g. Within Germany, the city of Berlin lay in ruins.
在德国,柏林市已经满目疮痍。

1. 毁灭:2009年12月23日,平安夜的前一天,在美服毁灭(Ruin)战场组杜隆坦(Durotan)服务器上,一个德莱尼女法师升到了80级. 当然,小编并不是在说这个流水帐,因为这个叫做Neve

2. 遗迹:就数量而言已经足够了,获得魔法有多个途径,最简单的就是在城堡中建立了图书馆并通过不同颜色的魔法药水来进行调配而成,而另外两种就要看运气了,在神殿(temple)和遗迹(ruin)中也可以探索到魔法.

  • 常用短语

  • 相关词组

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作名词(n.)
    因忽视而导致毁坏、混乱或瓦解 fall into a ruined or disorganized state through neglect

1. in ruins : 成废墟, 毁坏, 毁灭;

2. bring ruin upon oneself : 自取灭亡;

用作动词(v.)
  • The town ruined after the bombing.
    那次轰炸后,这个市镇变成了一片废墟。
  • He's bankrupt and ruined completely.
    他完全破产了。
用作名词(n.)
  • The storm ruined our wheat crop.
    暴风雨毁坏了我们的小麦。
  • The rain has ruined my new dress.
    雨把我的新衣服弄得一团糟。
  • Bad weather ruined our holiday.
    坏天气毁了我们的假日。
  • The invaders ruined the fields that the people had restored and massacred all the inhabitants.
    入侵者毁了百姓们重建的家园,屠杀了所有的居民。
  • The war will ruin the country, depend on it.
    请相信我,这场战争将毁灭这个国家。
  • She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.
    自从她做过手术后,健康状况变坏,所以她确实对医院有怨言。
  • She had no choice but to leave him. She could not let him ruin her whole life.
    她没有别的选择,只得离开他。她不能让他毁灭自己的一生。
  • You will ruin your prospects if you continue to be so foolish.
    如果你继续这种愚蠢的行为,你会自毁前程的。
  • If you go on like this, you'll ruin yourself.
    如果你继续这样下去,你会自己毁了自己。
  • The stock market crash ruined many people.
    股票价格下跌使许多人破产了。
  • 1
  • Many villages had been burned and ruined.
    许多村庄被烧毁。
  • The party, which had been greatly looked forward to, was ruined by the rude behaviour of an uninvited guest.
    那位不速之客举止粗野,破坏了大家热切盼望的聚会。
  • His life was ruined by drink.
    他因酗酒而葬送了自己的一生。
  • He was ruined by speculation.
    他因做投机生意而破产。
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~~+介词
  • The crash of ruin fitfully resounds.

    出自:Wordsworth
  • To have the power of that House reduced, but not..absolutely ruined.

    出自:Earl of Chatham
  • Our batteries continued to ruin the works.

    出自:Examiner
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • ruin的基本意思是“破坏,毁掉”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等外部原因而造成毁坏,强调倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、声望、容貌、气节、价值等受到严重损坏。引申可作“(使)破产”“(使)沦落”解。
  • ruin一般用作及物动词,偶尔也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
  • ruin的过去分词ruined可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。
n.(名词)
  • ruin用作名词的基本意思是“毁坏,毁灭,灭亡”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等因素而造成的建筑物的毁坏,是不可数名词。ruin还可用来表示毁坏的结果,即“被毁的东西”“废墟,遗迹”,这时是可数名词。引申可作“完全丧失,断送,垮台(的原因)”解,是不可数名词。
  • ruin也可表示“破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态”,是不可数名词。
v.(动词)
ruin, break, demolish, destroy
  • 这组词都含有“破坏”“毁坏”“消灭”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.destroy和ruin这两个词所表示的“毁坏”都含有“彻底”的意味,有时可互换。destroy强调“彻底性”; ruin强调不可修复。例如:
  • The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.这雨把庄稼全毁了。
  • 2.break, destroy和demolish的主语可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。例如:
  • The windshield broke but did not shatter.挡风玻璃裂了,但没有碎。
  • All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被歼灭了。
  • That street was demolished a few years ago.那条街于几年前拆除了。
  • She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自从她做过手术后,健康状况变坏,所以她确实对医院有怨言。
  • 3.break的宾语可以是有形物,也可以是非物质性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具体事物可指“高楼大厦”等; 用于抽象事物时destroy指“名誉”“声望”等, demolish则指某人的论点、论据等。ruin的宾语则多是美好珍贵的事物。例如:
  • His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他离开母亲,她的心会碎的。
  • All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望现在都破灭了。
  • We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我们推翻了她所有的论点,她无言以对。
  • The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因长期受阴冷潮湿的破坏而无法辨认了。
  • 4.break可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; destroy和demolish只用作及物动词; 而ruin多用作及物动词,偶尔可用作不及物动词。例如:
  • She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。
  • The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。
  • The mad dog ought to be destroyed.这只疯狗应该杀死。
  • They are going to demolish that old factory.他们准备拆毁那家旧工厂。
  • I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那场官司搞垮了,现在已经倾家荡产!
  • v.(动词)
      他还不到30岁,但他身体已经垮了。

      He was under thirty, but he was done for.

      He was under thirty, but he was ruined.

      表示“身体垮了”可说be ruined,不可说be done for。

    • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的ruine;最初源自古典拉丁语的ruina,意为崩溃。
    • 高考真题例句

    高考真题例句 OG 1.ruin

    Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?

    谁愿意因为吃垃圾食品而破坏自己良好的锻炼成果呢?

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    相关列句
    Only a people determined to ruin the next generation will refuse such Federal funds as public education may require.(只有一个决心要毁灭下一代的民族才会拒绝公共教育可能需要的联邦基金。)
    Gambling was his ruin.(赌博毁了他。)
    The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.(那些农民们说最近的通货膨胀已经把他们逼到了破产的边缘。)
    I think rain could really ruin a wedding that featured this getup.(我觉得下雨会毁了一场有这种服饰的婚礼。)
    Near the church and the parish house, lay an old ruin that once had been a spacious building.(在教堂和教区的房子附近,有一片残旧的废墟,它曾经是一座宽大的建筑。)
    A bad bout of cold weather, a long spell of frosts could ruin a farmer's entire crop.(一场恶劣的寒冷天气和长时间的霜冻都可能会毁掉一个农民的全部收成。)
    Take her and ruin her, but do not bring her before my sight again.(带她走,毁了她,别再把她送到我面前。)
    Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.(不要让消极情绪破坏你的动力。)
    They do not ruin environments or use enormous amounts of energy.(它们不会破坏环境或消耗大量能源。)
    In the spring they pulled the house down, for, as people said, it was a ruin.(到了春天,他们把房子拆掉了,因为正如人们所说,这是一处废墟。)
    ruin是什么意思 ruin在线翻译 ruin什么意思 ruin的意思 ruin的翻译 ruin的解释 ruin的发音 ruin的同义词
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