英语单词分类 轻松记单词

dismay

基本词汇

英 [dɪsˈmeɪ]

美 [dɪsˈme]

n.沮丧;绝望

vt.使 ... 沮丧;使 ... 惊愕

副词: dismayingly 过去式: dismayed 过去分词: dismayed 现在分词: dismaying 第三人称单数: dismays

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

n.(名词)
  • 沮丧,灰心,气馁,丧气,丧失勇气,垂头丧气
  • 惊慌,惊惶,慌张,万分惊恐,丧胆
  • 惊愕,诧异,吃惊,惊奇
  • 沮丧情绪
  • 狼狈,狼狈的样子
v.(动词)
  • 使气馁,使沮丧,使失望,使灰心
  • 使惊慌,使丧胆
  • 沮丧,泄气,灰心丧气
  • 使...苦恼
  • 非常不安
  • 使惊愕,使诧异
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. (使)惊愕或气馁 (cause to) fell with dismay
n.(名词)
  • [U]惊愕,气馁 feeling of shock and discouragement

dismay的反义词

noun

1. fear resulting from the awareness of danger

Synonym: alarmconsternation

2. the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

Synonym: discouragementdisheartenment

dismay的反义词

verb

1. fill with apprehension or alarm
cause to be unpleasantly surprised

e.g. I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview
The news of the executions horrified us

Synonym: alarmappalappallhorrify

2. lower someone's spirits
make downhearted

e.g. These news depressed her
The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her

Synonym: depressdejectcast downget downdispiritdemoralizedemoralise

1. 惊恐;焦虑;哀伤
Dismay is a strong feeling of fear, worry, or sadness that is caused by something unpleasant and unexpected.

e.g. Local councillors have reacted with dismay and indignation...
地方政务委员的反应是惊恐和愤怒。
e.g. Lucy discovered to her dismay that she was pregnant...
露西惊恐地发现自己怀孕了。

2. 使惊恐;使焦急;使哀伤
If you are dismayed by something, it makes you feel afraid, worried, or sad.

e.g. The committee was dismayed by what it had been told...
委员会对所告知的一切很是惊愕。
e.g. The thought that she was crying dismayed him.
想到她正在流泪,他伤心不已。

dismayed
He was dismayed at the cynicism of the youngsters...
他对年轻人的玩世不恭感到惊愕。
He was dismayed to find that his hands were shaking.
他惶恐地发现自己的手正在发抖。

1. 沮丧:- unrestrained 无限制的 | - dismay 沮丧 | - antipathy 憎恶,反感

2. 惊愕:dismal 忧郁的 | dismay 惊愕 | disobey 不服从

3. 惊慌:confide#透露;信赖 | dismay#惊慌 | convey#传达;通报

4. 惊愕的:l panic惊慌的 | ├dismay惊愕的 | ├shocked震惊的

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
  • Soldiers must never dismay.
    军人必须永不气馁。
用作名词(n.)
  • The thought that she might fail the history test dismayed her.
    想到她的历史可能考不及格时,她很气馁。
  • He dismayed his colleagues by refusing the offer.
    他拒绝了这项建议,使同事们感到惊讶。
  • 1
  • I was dismayed at the news.
    我听到这个消息,很沮丧。
  • He was dismayed when he found his wallet gone.
    他发现丢了钱包而惊慌失措。
  • The speaker was dismayed by the audience's lack of interest.
    听众没有兴趣,讲演者感到沮丧。
  • The travellers were dismayed to find the bridge had been wash away.
    旅行者们发现桥被冲跑了,很沮丧。
  • I was dismayed to learn that she had failed again.
    得知她又一次失败,我感到失望。
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~介词+~
  • My amusement at this soon changed to dismay.sssss Tolkien

    出自:ssssG. B. Shaw
  • She hugged him tightly with tears in her eyes, dismayed at how much he had changed.

    出自:J. G. Farrell
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

v.(动词)
  • dismay的基本意思是指因前景可怕、不乐观或因受挫折而失去干某事的力量。
  • dismay可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。
  • dismay后常接介词at或by,介词宾语为事,表示“沮丧”。
  • dismay的过去分词dismayed常用作形容词,在句中作表语。
v.(动词)
dismay, appal, daunt, horrify
  • 这组词的共同意思是“引起惊恐、忧郁或使丧失勇气”。其区别在于:dismay指因前景令人沮丧或对某事束手无策,而失去继续干某事的力量; appal指足以把人吓瘫的恐惧,也指遇到无法改变的、使人惊愕的事或物所表现出的无能为力; daunt强调试图干大胆的事,但被威胁或压制,因而停止或退却; 而horrify指见到令人毛骨悚然的东西时的一种恐惧和发抖的反应,也可指失去尊严所引起的暂时的厌恶感。
    • 近义词

    • 反义词

    • 临近词

    相关列句
    Experts have expressed dismay at the quixotic Soviet-style project.(专家们对这一不切实际的苏联式工程项目表示失望。)
    To her dismay, the blood continued to ooze out, unabated.(让人沮丧的是,血还在继续渗出,丝毫没有减弱。)
    But it shares the Mail's, and the CMI research team's, dismay.(但它也显露了每日邮报和CMI研究小组的沮丧情绪。)
    I gazed at the scene with dismay.(我沮丧地看着这一幕。)
    His back ached badly, and he noticed with dismay that his paws were beginning to get all crinkly.(他的背疼得很厉害,他沮丧地发现,自己的爪子开始起皱了。)
    To the dismay of critics, however, the "barbaric" line remained.(批评者对此感到沮丧然而“野蛮”路线仍然存在。)
    She let out a groan of dismay.(她发出沮丧的叹息声。)
    She rushed out of the hut when she heard her dappled cow low in dismay.(听到小花牛惊慌的哞哞低鸣,她快步跑出茅屋。)
    But dismay quickly gave way to feelings of lightness and freedom.(而她失落的心情很快就被轻松惬意的感觉取代了。)
    He glanced back, and saw to his dismay that they were gaining on him.(他回头一看,发现他们快追上他了,这使他很沮丧。)
    dismay是什么意思 dismay在线翻译 dismay什么意思 dismay的意思 dismay的翻译 dismay的解释 dismay的发音 dismay的同义词
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