exile

noun

1. the act of expelling a person from their native land

e.g. men in exile dream of hope
his deportation to a penal colony
the expatriation of wealthy farmers
the sentence was one of transportation for life

Synonym: deportationexpatriationtransportation

2. a person who is expelled from home or country by authority

Synonym: deportee

3. a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

e.g. American expatriates

Synonym: expatriateexpat

verb

1. expel from a country

e.g. The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions

Synonym: expatriatedeport

1. 流放;放逐;流亡
If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.

e.g. He is now living in exile in Egypt...
他目前流亡埃及。
e.g. He returned from exile earlier this year.
今年早些时候他流亡归来。

2. 放逐;流放;使流亡
If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.

e.g. His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa...
他的第二任妻子希拉丽已经成了寡妇，后来又被驱逐出南非。
e.g. They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.
他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。

3. 被流放者;流亡者
An exile is someone who has been exiled.

4. 开除;排除;使离开
If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.

e.g. He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches...
他被开除出甲级球队，被迫参加丙级球队的比赛。
e.g. Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper.
迈克尔被赶到厨房吃晚饭。

1. 流亡 (者)：他于1951年赴美就读一流中学,先后获得普林斯顿大学学士(1957年),哈佛大学硕士(1960年)、博士(1964年),博士论文探讨的对象就是同为流亡者(exile)的波兰裔英国小说家康拉德(Joseph Conrad).