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单词大全
单词大全

英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间：2024-12-16 17:43:37

plays

基本词汇

v.玩；比赛；（在运动队中）担当；派...出场；带；踢；击（球）；走（棋子）；出牌；演奏；播放；扮演；假装；上演；发挥（作用）；应付；处理；掠过；浮现；使轻快地活动；（喷泉）喷涌；做游戏

n.游戏；戏剧；比赛；发挥作用；玩笑；间隙；闪烁；闪现

形容词: playable 名词: playability 过去式: played 过去分词: played 现在分词: playing 第三人称单数: plays

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

v.(动词)
  • 玩，玩耍
  • 假装
  • 上演，表演，扮演（角色）
  • 游戏，做（游戏）
  • 演奏，弹奏，吹奏
  • 赌博
  • 玩弄，戏弄
  • 发射，喷射
  • 放音
  • 参加竞赛，和...竞争
  • 移动
  • 活动
  • 晃动，摇曳，摇动， 摇晃
  • 放
  • 对付
  • 挥舞
  • 赌，打赌
  • 闲逛
  • 罢工
  • 跳来跳去，飞来飞去， 翩翩飞舞
  • 闪动，荡漾，闪耀
  • 翻飞
  • 浮泛
  • 静静地过去
  • 开（玩笑）
  • 打（球），踢（球）
  • 打（牌），下（棋）
  • 装扮
n.(名词)
  • 游戏
  • 剧本，戏剧，话剧
  • 玩耍
  • 赌博
  • 比赛
  • 娱乐
  • 闪动
  • 玩笑
  • 玩弄
  • 运转
  • 发挥
  • 晃动
  • 变化
  • 方法，技巧
  • 失业，休业，罢工
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 玩,玩耍 amuse oneself with a game, using toys, running and jumping, etc.; hit and send a ball
  • vt. & vi. 参加比赛 take part in a game; compete against sb in a game
  • vt. & vi. 演奏 perform on (a musical instrument); perform playing
n.(名词)
  • [U]游戏,玩耍,娱乐 activity done for amusement , especially by children recreation
  • [U]比赛,竞赛,运动 playing of a game
  • [C]戏剧,剧本 work written to be performed by actors; drama
Noun:
  • a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage;

    "he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway"

  • a theatrical performance of a drama;

    "the play lasted two hours"

  • a preset plan of action in team sports;

    "the coach drew up the plays for her team"

  • a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill;

    "he made a great maneuver"
    "the runner was out on a play by the shortstop"

  • a state in which action is feasible;

    "the ball was still in play"
    "insiders said the company's stock was in play"

  • utilization or exercise;

    "the play of the imagination"

  • an attempt to get something;

    "they made a futile play for power"
    "he made a bid to gain attention"

  • activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules;

    "Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child"

  • (in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds;

    "rain stopped play in the 4th inning"

  • the removal of constraints;

    "he gave free rein to his impulses"
    "they gave full play to the artist's talent"

  • a weak and tremulous light;

    "the shimmer of colors on iridescent feathers"
    "the play of light on the water"

  • verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously);

    "he became a figure of fun"
    "he said it in sport"

  • movement or space for movement;

    "there was too much play in the steering wheel"

  • gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement;

    "it was all done in play"
    "their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly"

  • (game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession;

    "it is my turn"
    "it is still my play"

  • the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize);

    "his gambling cost him a fortune"
    "there was heavy play at the blackjack table"

  • the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully

Verb:
  • participate in games or sport;

    "We played hockey all afternoon"
    "play cards"
    "Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches"

  • act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome;

    "This factor played only a minor part in his decision"
    "This development played into her hands"
    "I played no role in your dismissal"

  • play on an instrument;

    "The band played all night long"

  • play a role or part;

    "Gielgud played Hamlet"
    "She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role"
    "She played the servant to her husband's master"

  • be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children;

    "The kids were playing outside all day"
    "I used to play with trucks as a little girl"

  • replay (as a melody);

    "Play it again, Sam"
    "She played the third movement very beautifully"

  • perform music on (a musical instrument);

    "He plays the flute"
    "Can you play on this old recorder?"

  • pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind;

    "He acted the idiot"
    "She plays deaf when the news are bad"

  • move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly;

    "The spotlights played on the politicians"

  • bet or wager (money);

    "He played $20 on the new horse"
    "She plays the races"

  • engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion;

    "On weekends I play"
    "The students all recreate alike"

  • pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity;

    "Let's play like I am mommy"
    "Play cowboy and Indians"

  • emit recorded sound;

    "The tape was playing for hours"
    "the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered"

  • perform on a certain location;

    "The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16"
    "She has been playing on Broadway for years"

  • put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game;

    "He is playing his cards close to his chest"
    "The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory"

  • engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously;

    "They played games on their opponents"
    "play the stock market"
    "play with her feelings"
    "toy with an idea"

  • behave in a certain way;

    "play safe"
    "play it safe"
    "play fair"

  • cause to emit recorded audio or video;

    "They ran the tapes over and over again"
    "I'll play you my favorite record"
    "He never tires of playing that video"

  • manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination;

    "She played nervously with her wedding ring"
    "Don't fiddle with the screws"
    "He played with the idea of running for the Senate"

  • use to one's advantage;

    "She plays on her clients' emotions"

  • consider not very seriously;

    "He is trifling with her"
    "She plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania"

  • be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way;

    "This speech didn't play well with the American public"
    "His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee"

  • behave carelessly or indifferently;

    "Play about with a young girl's affection"

  • cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space;

    "The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack"

  • perform on a stage or theater;

    "She acts in this play"
    "He acted in `Julius Caesar'"
    "I played in `A Christmas Carol'"

  • be performed or presented for public viewing;

    "What's playing in the local movie theater?"
    "`Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years"

  • cause to happen or to occur as a consequence;

    "I cannot work a miracle"
    "wreak havoc"
    "bring comments"
    "play a joke"
    "The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area"

  • discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream;

    "play water from a hose"
    "The fountains played all day"

  • make bets;

    "Play the races"
    "play the casinos in Trouville"

  • stake on the outcome of an issue;

    "I bet $100 on that new horse"
    "She played all her money on the dark horse"

  • shoot or hit in a particular manner;

    "She played a good backhand last night"

  • use or move;

    "I had to play my queen"

  • employ in a game or in a specific position;

    "They played him on first base"

  • contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle;

    "Princeton plays Yale this weekend"
    "Charlie likes to play Mary"

  • exhaust by allowing to pull on the line;

    "play a hooked fish"

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
    玩耍 spend time having fun
    play about〔around〕

    The children are playing about.

    孩子们在玩着。

    He plays around all the day.

    他整天玩。

    You're old enough now to stop playing around and start earning a living.

    你已经不小了,别再贪玩了,该开始谋生了。

用作名词(n.)
    在…附近玩耍 have fun or spend time near (sth)
    play about〔around〕 sth

    Why do you always play about the river?

    你为什么总是在河边玩呢?

    Tell the children not to play around the power station.

    告诉这些孩子别在电站附近玩耍。

用作动词(v.)
  • Let's go out and play.
    我们出去玩吧。
  • Can Bob come out to play?
    鲍勃能出来玩吗?
  • Children like to play.
    孩子们喜欢玩。
  • Work while you work, play while you play.
    工作的时候就工作,玩的时候就玩。
  • Don't play all day long, boy.
    孩子,别一天到晚玩。
  • The children play indoors when it rains.
    下雨时,孩子们在室内玩耍。
  • Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.
    我们最佳的防守员受伤了,今天不能参加比赛。
  • The band is playing.
    乐队正在演奏。
  • The old piano won't play.
    这架旧钢琴不能再弹了。
  • He went to playing until he had lost everything.
    他继续赌博,直到输得精光。
  • I am going to the National Theatre, where Hamlet is now playing this evening.
    今晚,我将去正在上演《哈姆雷特》的国家剧院。
  • Is the phonograph playing?
    留声机正开着吗?
  • I could hear music playing on the radio.
    我听见收音机里演奏着音乐。
  • The radio is playing too loudly.
    收音机开得太响了。
  • The second actor plays well.
    第二个演员演得好。
  • There was a pond in the garden in which a fountain played.
    花园里有一个池塘,里面一个喷泉喷着水花。
用作名词(n.)
  • He played the truant.
    他逃学。
  • I was up early and down late, set my own hand to everything, took dangers as they came, and for once in my life played the man.
    我早起晚睡,亲自处理一切事情,承担一切风险,在我的一生中,这一次才不愧为堂堂男子汉。
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+形容词～+副词～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～介词+～～+介词

  • That enchanting play of fancy which had once characterized her.

    出自：Disraeli

  • There is an invisible Agent..who plays in the dark upon us.

    出自：Sir T. Browne

  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • play的基本意思是指为了消遣和娱乐而进行身体的或精神的活动,即“玩,玩耍”,也可指与某人进行一场比赛,即“参加比赛”。play还可指“演奏乐器”。引申可指“开某人的玩笑”“扮演”“播放”“(泉水等)喷出”等意思。
  • play可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接表示球或乐器等名词、代词或that从句作宾语。有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to或for的宾语,还可接由“(as+) n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。play还可用作系动词,后接形容词或名词作表语。
  • 当play后接名词用于演出中作“扮演”解时,一般析为及物动词; 作“假装…玩”解时,常析为系动词。
  • play作“玩,玩耍”解时一般用于儿童,而很少用于成年人。当play作“演奏”解时,不用于打击乐器(如锣、鼓等)。
  • play后接表示球类或牌等名词时,其前不加冠词the; 而接乐器时则必须加冠词the,在美式英语中the有时也可以省略。当play用于一般现在时时,宾语前不加冠词,表示经常或定期进行某项娱乐或活动。
  • play的进行体可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,此时句中一般伴有表示将来时间的状语或特定的上下文。
  • 在非正式书面语体中, play有时能以表示乐器的名词作主语,作“演奏”解,其主动形式含有被动意义。
n.(名词)
  • play用作名词时意思是“游戏,玩耍”,指儿童用以玩乐而进行的各项活动。play也可指各种体育项目,即“比赛,竞赛,运动”,既可表示一次具体的“比赛”,也可表示在比赛中的“表现或作风”或“比赛中的动作或技巧”。play还可指“戏剧,剧本”。play引申可指“活动,作用,相互的影响”“活动的范围或余地”“闪动,浮动”“赌博”“机会”等。
  • play通常用作不可数名词,但在作“比赛的动作或技巧”解时可用作可数名词,一般其前都有一个形容词修饰。play作“戏剧,剧本”解时可用作可数名词。
v.(动词)
play, play at
  • 这两个词(组)都可以表示“玩”,在多数情况下可以互换使用。其区别是：
  • 1.有些运动如golf, football或cricket一般不可用play at。例如:
  • We are playing golf.我们正在打高尔夫球。
  • 2.从前说play at cards〔chess,billiards〕等,现在一般不用play at,而用play。例如:
  • Do you like to play cards?你愿意玩牌吗?但如果比赛的对象或玩的伙伴为play的宾语时, at则不可省略。例如:
  • Will you play me at chess?你愿意和我下象棋吗?
  • 3.to play tennis强调宾语:打网球; 而to play at tennis侧重动词:以打网球消遣,打网球玩。
  • 4.在现代英语中,指成年人扮演角色时通常用play,而指孩子的模仿时常用play at。例如:
  • The children played at soldiers.孩子们模仿士兵。
  • The men play soldiers.成年人扮演士兵角色。
    • n.(名词)
    play ball with, collaborate with, cooperate with, team up with
  • 这组短语都表示“与…合作”的意思。其区别在于:
  • cooperate是一般用语,强调“自愿”; collaborate有明显的感情色彩,与同伙人合作含褒义,与敌方合作表示“通敌”,含贬义; play ball with是非正式用法,多用于表示“狼狈为奸”; team up with则表示组成一个队或组共同做某事。
    • v.(动词)
      有空请到我家来玩。

      误 Please come to my home and play when you have time.

      正 Please come and see me when you have time.

      那天晚上他们玩得热闹极了。

      误 That evening they played very enthusiastically.

      正 They had a very good time that evening.

      正 They enjoyed themselves that evening.

      我们学校的外国留学生常和我们一起玩。

      误 The foreign students in our school often play with us.

      正 The foreign students in our school often join our recreational activities.

      析 在现代英语中, play用作不及物动词表示“玩”时,几乎只能用于儿童、动物或用于玩笑口吻中。不可把汉语“玩”一律译成play。

    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的plegian，意为快速移动；最初源自日耳曼语西支的plegan，意为繁忙。

    • 近义词

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    • 临近词

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