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更新时间：2024-12-30 18:52:52

pupil

基本词汇

英 [ˈpju:pl]

美 [ˈpjupəl]

n.小学生；弟子；【解】瞳孔

形容词: pupilar

日语：瞳法语：élève 德语：Schüler 韩语：학생 俄语：alumno

大学大学英语考研英语大纲词汇单词大全

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n.(名词)

学生，弟子，门生，小学生
【解】瞳孔
【物】光瞳
【罗马法】被监护人，未成年人
【苏格兰法】幼年人
射光孔

n.(名词)

[C]学生,小学生 person, especially a child, who is taught in school or privately

noun

1. the contractile aperture in the center of the iris of the eye
resembles a large black dot

2. a young person attending school (up through senior high school)

Synonym: schoolchildschool-age child

3. a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

Synonym: studenteducatee

1. 学生；小学生
The pupils of a school are the children who go to it.

e.g. Over a third of those now at secondary school in Wales attend schools with over 1,000 pupils...
威尔士现在的初中生中有1/3以上的人就读的学校学生总数超过1,000人。
e.g. Eleanor was a reluctant, anxious pupil.
埃莉诺是个扭捏局促的小学生。

2. 弟子；门生
A pupil of a painter, musician, or other expert is someone who studies under that expert and learns his or her skills.

e.g. After his education, Goldschmidt became a pupil of the composer Franz Schreker.
学业结束后，戈尔德施米特成了作曲家弗朗兹·施雷克尔的学生。

3. 瞳孔
The pupils of your eyes are the small, round, black holes in the centre of them.

1. 瞳孔：(二) 用近红外线影像进瞳孔 (Pupil) 定位,同时计算红外线光源的角膜反射光点大小,以计算对焦清晰. 效能:可即时 (video rate) 计算出引导使用者前后移动方向的资讯.

常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

The pupils replied in one voice.
小学生异口同声地回答。
The pupils were formed into four small groups.
小学生被分成四个小组。
The pupils were glad of having passed a test.
孩子们因测试及格而欢天喜地。
The pupils have two long holidays every year.
学生们每年有两次长假。
Each pupil has his own desk.
每个学生都有自己的课桌。
It speaks well for your teaching that all your pupils passed the examination.
你教的学生考试都及格了,这证明你教学优异。
We are very proud that a pupil from our school has won the prize.
我们学校的一个学生得了奖,我们感到非常自豪。
The teacher said her pupils were very cooperative.
那位老师说她的学生非常配合。
Enid was a good teacher.She was very patient with her pupils.
伊妮德是位好教师,她对学生很有耐心。
A teacher likes every pupil in his class.
老师喜欢班上的每一个学生。
He concentrated his pupils and declared the exciting news.
他把他的学生集中在一起并宣布了这条令人兴奋的消息。
Educators try to put pupils of similar abilities into classes because they believe that this homogeneous grouping is advisable.
教育学家设法将学生按相近的能力分班,因为他们认为这种按同等水平划分班级的做法是明智的。
He is one of my aptest pupils.
他是我最聪明的学生之一。
He is a very dull pupil.
他是一个很笨的学生。
The teacher must know the name of each and every pupil.
教师必须知道每个学生的名字。
I teach a class of forty pupils.
我教的班有40个学生。
Our headmaster has liberal views about what his pupils should wear.
我们的校长对于自己学生穿戴方面的观点是开明的。
The painting is the work of a pupil of Rembrandt.
这幅画是伦勃朗的一位弟子的作品。
He was a pupil to the great Stoic philosopher.
他是斯多葛派哲学家的学生。
I am his pupil in music.
我是他的学音乐的学生。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

coach pupils指导学生
dismiss pupils开除学生
encourage pupils鼓励学生
enroll pupils招收学生
examine pupils考核学生
instruct pupils教导学生
punish pupils惩罚学生
question pupils提问学生
reprimand pupil惩戒学生
take pupils招收学生,收徒弟
take sb as pupil收某人为徒弟
teach pupils教学生

形容词+～

apt pupil聪明的学生
articled pupil订约的学生
bright pupil聪明的学生
diligent pupil勤奋的学生
docile pupil顺从的学生
favourite pupil得意门生
gifted pupil有天赋的学生
good pupil好学生
grade school pupils小学生
hardworking pupil学习努力的学生,勤奋的学生
high-school pupils高中生
hopeless pupil无培养前途的学生
junior high pupils初中生
poor pupil学习差的学生
primary school pupils小学生
private pupil自学学生
promising pupil有希望的学生,有发展前途的学生
secondary school pupils中学生
top pupil学习最好的学生,尖子
weak pupil差生
zealous pupil热心的学生

～+名词

pupil teacher小老师

～+介词

pupil in singing唱歌的学生
pupil of eye瞳孔,掌上明珠
pupil to…的弟子

My mother was a born teacher, her pupils adored her.
出自：Juliette Huxley
He became a favourite pupil of the Zen master.
出自：S. Quinn
Her eyes were narrow, the pupils small.
出自：J. D. MacDonald

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

n.(名词)

pupil的基本意思是“学生”,指由老师亲自照顾和指导的对象,尤指中小学生。在美式英语里, pupil仅指“小学生”。当侧重于从学习的角度或从对老师尊敬的角度时, pupil还可指私人教师或学者指导的“门徒,弟子”,此时pupil没有年龄或学历的限制。
pupil后面通常接in引起的短语,说明是“哪方面的学生”,有时也可接of或to短语,说明是“某人的学生”。

n.(名词)

pupil, disciple, scholar, student: 这四个词的共同意思是“学生”。其区别是：
pupil特别指由老师亲自照顾和指导的对象,主要指小学生或中学生,也可指“门生,徒弟,弟子”,侧重于从学习的角度或者从对老师尊敬的角度; disciple一般和宗教有联系,作“追随者,门徒”解,主要指对某种理论或杰出人物的狂热拥护者。例如:
Judas was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus.犹大是耶稣十二门徒之一。scholar作“学生”解时,现在特别指那些大学里的“奖学金获得者,津贴生”。例如:
As a scholar, you will not have to pay college fees.作为津贴生,你不用交学费。student适用于任何学习或喜爱学习的人,但通常指上大学、技术学校、专业学校或夜校的“学生”。例如:
A college student goes to college to learn.一名大学生要到大学去学习。此外, student还可指“研究某门学科的人”。例如:
He is a student of human nature.他是研究人性的。

n.(名词)

误 The school is large enough for about 500 disciples.

正 The school is large enough for about 500 pupils.

析 pupil指“学生”,而disciple多指与宗教有关的“门徒”。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的pupille；最初源自拉丁语的pupillus，意为小孩。

中考真题例句
考研真题例句

中考真题例句 OG 1.pupil

Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in.

另一个原因是它帮助学生了解他们所生活的社会的文化和背景。

2019贵阳市卷

中考真题例句 OG 2.pupil

Finally, it also improves pupils' reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students.

最后，它还提高了学生的阅读和写作能力，这可以帮助他们成为更好的学生。

2019贵阳市卷

中考真题例句 OG 3.pupil

Mark was a clever pupil.

马克是个聪明的学生。

2018哈尔滨市卷

中考真题例句 OG 1.pupil

It's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper.

据说蔡伦的弟子孔丹接手了造纸的工作，但没能制作出完美的白纸。

2020青岛市卷

考研真题例句 OG 1.pupil

The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved.

反对派声称，每周至少运动两个小时的小学生几乎减少了一半。

2017英语二

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