英语单词分类 轻松记单词

presume

基本词汇

英 [prɪˈzju:m]

美 [prɪˈzu:m]

vt.假定;推测;姑且认定;认为是理所当然

vi.越权行事;利用

副词: presumedly 名词: presumer 过去式: presumed 过去分词: presumed 现在分词: presuming 第三人称单数: presumes

相关列句
This is your first visit to the Fair, I presume.(我猜想,这是您头一次参观这个交易会。)
But we presume that the wording of our L/C implies covering the risk of breakage.(但是我方认为信用证的措辞包含了投保破碎险。)
The effects of migration are more complex than these theorists presume.(移民的影响比这些理论家假设的要复杂得多。)
Don't presume that feeling listless - or miserable - is just part of old age.(不要先入为主的认为无精打采——或者痛苦——这些是年老的一部分。)
So you were coming from the airport, I presume.(我想你是从机场来的吧。)
I presume you sell both lines of products wholesale in each respective country.(我想这两种产品你们都在每个国家批发。)
I presume you advertise in the national press as well as the trade press.(我猜你们在国民报纸和行业刊物上都登了广告。)
I, the humblest of thy servants, presume to teach thee?(我是您最卑微的仆人,怎么敢教您呢?)
And then, I presume, we would continue to enjoy it forever.(到时我们就会永远享受。)
We presume this must have happened during the night.(我们估计这是在夜间发生的。)
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v.(动词)
  • 相信
  • 擅自
  • 设想
  • 放肆
  • 意味着
  • 冒昧
  • 认为
  • 想像
  • 猜想
  • 擅自行为
  • 胆敢
  • 擅敢
  • 不正当地利用
  • 倚靠
  • 擅自做
  • 冒昧做
  • 假设
  • 推测
  • 推定
  • 设定
  • 越权行事
  • 以为
  • 错用
  • 自作主张
  • 假定
  • 姑且认定
  • 妄行
  • 敢于
  • 占便宜
  • 利用
  • 视为当然
  • 认为是理所当然
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 以为; 假定 take for granted; suppose (to be true)
  • vt. & vi. 冒昧; 错用 take the liberty; make a wrong use of

presume的意思

verb

1. take liberties or act with too much confidence

2. take to be the case or to be true
accept without verification or proof

e.g. I assume his train was late

Synonym: assumetake for granted

3. constitute reasonable evidence for

e.g. A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food

4. take upon oneself
act presumptuously, without permission

e.g. How dare you call my lawyer?

Synonym: make bolddare

1. (不肯定地)认为,相信,推测
If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.

e.g. I presume you're here on business...
我想你是来这里出差的。
e.g. Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...
我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧?

2. 冒昧;擅自主张;妄行
If you say that someone presumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.

e.g. They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...
他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。
e.g. I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.
我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。

3. 假设;假定
If an idea, theory, or plan presumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.

e.g. The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...
“知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。
e.g. The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.
这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。

1. presume的近义词

1. 推测:resume 推测(Presume)要恢复(resume)承担(assume)假定(assume)的消费(consume). reverse 宇宙(universe)反转(reverse), 就象多种多样的(diverse)诗词(verse*)有害(adverse*)考*试*大祝你好运.

2. 假定,推测:preside 主持,管理 | presume 假定,推测 | presumptuous 自大,傲慢的

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
    〈正〉不正当地利用〔滥用〕; 指望 take improper advantage of; look forward to
    presume on〔upon〕 sth

    Take care that you don't presume on my feelings.

    注意不要滥用我的感情。

    He presumes on his strength.

    他自恃力气大。

    We mustn't presume too much upon the reliability of such sources.

    我们不应过分指望这类消息来源的可靠性。

    Her good nature can be presumed upon once too often.

    不妨再利用一次她那善良的天性。

用作动词(v.)
  • A servant ought not to presume.
    仆人不可擅自行事。
  • You always presume too much.
    你总是想得太多。
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词~+介词
  • He looked surprised..as if a servant had presumed too great a familiarity.

    出自:P. P. Read
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

v.(动词)
  • presume的基本意思是“以为”“假定”,表示猜测、推测,多指认为是当然的事在被反证之前一直叫人相信。可用于有经验证明或从已知事实经逻辑推理而得出的。用于第一人称时多表示“冒昧地做…”,为客套用语。
  • presume既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,还可接以“(to be+) adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • presume用作不及物动词时,常与on〔upon〕连用表示“不正当地利用〔滥用〕”“指望”。
v.(动词)
presume, assume, suppose
  • 这组词都近于汉语的“假定”或“猜想”。其区别是:
  • assume含有比较强烈的武断成分,往往意味着把一件尚未证实或尚存在意见分歧的事作为自己论断的基础。presume表示以过去经验作根据或者是合乎逻辑地推测,一般是有充分的理由,虽然结论仍可能是错误的。suppose意义比较广泛不定,有时仅用于陈述自己的意见,等于“想”,有时表示有一定的根据的“猜想”,没有上面两个词所强调的意味。
  • presume是什么意思 presume在线翻译 presume什么意思 presume的意思 presume的翻译 presume的解释 presume的发音 presume的同义词
    P