英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-11-11 19:52:23

sick

基本词汇

英 [sɪk]

美 [sɪk]

adj.有病的;恶心的;腻烦的;晕的;令人毛骨悚然的

n.病人;呕吐物

vt.追逐;攻击;唆使

比较级: sicker 最高级: sickest

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

adj.(形容词)
  • (有)病的,患病的
  • 心烦意乱的,很不愉快的
  • 病人的
  • 病态的,有病容的
  • 没生气的,苍白的,不健康的
  • 令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的
  • 恶心的,想呕吐的
  • 渴望的
  • 对…厌烦的,厌恶的
  • 对…失望的
  • 对…恼怒的
  • 残酷的
n.(名词)
  • 病人
  • 患者
  • 呕吐物
v.(动词)
  • 唆使攻击,嗾使去咬,使狗去攻击
  • 猛攻,攻击
  • 追击,追逐
  • 促使做
  • 吐出,呕吐
adj.(形容词)
  • 有病的,患病的 physically or mentally unwell; ill
  • [P] 恶心的,想吐的 likely to vomit; nauseous
  • 腻烦的,厌恶的 bored with sb/sth
  • [P] 心烦意乱的,恼火的 distressed or disgusted
n.(名词)
  • [U] 呕吐物 vomit

sick

noun

1. people who are sick

e.g. they devote their lives to caring for the sick

sick的意思

verb

1. eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth

e.g. After drinking too much, the students vomited
He purged continuously
The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night

Synonym: vomitvomit uppurgecastcatbe sickdisgorgeregorgeretchpukebarfspewspuechuckupchuckhonkregurgitatethrow up

sick的翻译

adj

1. shockingly repellent
inspiring horror

e.g. ghastly wounds
the grim aftermath of the bombing
the grim task of burying the victims
a grisly murder
gruesome evidence of human sacrifice
macabre tales of war and plague in the Middle ages
macabre tortures conceived by madmen

Synonym: ghastlygrimgrislygruesomemacabre

2. deeply affected by a strong feeling

e.g. sat completely still, sick with envy
she was sick with longing

3. affected with madness or insanity

e.g. a man who had gone mad

Synonym: brainsickcrazydementeddisturbedmadunbalancedunhinged

4. (of light) lacking in intensity or brightness
dim or feeble

e.g. the pale light of a half moon
a pale sun
the late afternoon light coming through the el tracks fell in pale oblongs on the street
a pallid sky
the pale (or wan) stars
the wan light of dawn

Synonym: palepallidwan

5. affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

e.g. ill from the monotony of his suffering

Synonym: ill

6. feeling nausea
feeling about to vomit

Synonym: nauseatednauseousqueasysickish

1. (常指在生理上,有时也指在精神上)生病的,有病的
If you are sick, you are ill. Sick usually means physically ill, but it can sometimes be used to mean mentally ill.

sick在线翻译

e.g. He's very sick. He needs medication...
他病得很厉害,需要药物治疗。
e.g. She found herself with two small children, a sick husband, and no money...
她发觉自己有两个年幼的孩子和一个有病在身的丈夫,却没钱养活他们。

2. 呕吐的;恶心的;想吐的
If you are sick, the food that you have eaten comes up from your stomach and out of your mouth. If you feel sick, you feel as if you are going to be sick.

e.g. She got up and was sick in the handbasin...
她起身在洗手池里吐了起来。
e.g. The very thought of food made him feel sick...
一想到食物他就恶心。

3. 呕吐物
Sick is vomit.

4. 厌倦的;厌烦的;厌恶的
If you say that you are sick of something or sick and tired of it, you are emphasizing that you are very annoyed by it and want it to stop.

sick

e.g. I am sick and tired of hearing all these people moaning...
我厌倦了听这些人大发牢骚。
e.g. Most people here are sick of violence.
这儿的大多数人都厌恶暴力。

5. (笑话、故事等)令人毛骨悚然的,病态的,不健康的
If you describe something such as a joke or story as sick, you mean that it deals with death or suffering in an unpleasantly humorous way.

e.g. ...a sick joke about a cat...
关于猫的一则令人毛骨悚然的笑话
e.g. That's really sick.
那真够吓人的。

The words ill and sick are very similar in meaning, but are used in slightly different ways. Ill is generally not used before a noun, and can be used in verbal expressions such as fall ill and be taken ill. He fell ill shortly before Christmas... One of the jury members was taken ill. Sick is often used before a noun. ...sick children. In British English, ill is a slightly more polite, less direct word than sick. Sick often suggests the actual physical feeling of being ill, for example nausea or vomiting. I spent the next 24 hours in bed, groaning and being sick. In American English, sick is often used where British people would say ill. Some people get hurt in accidents or get sick.
ill 与 sick 意思相近,用法稍有差别。ill 通常不用在名词前,而用在动词词组中,如 fall ill (病倒),be taken ill (生病):He fell ill shortly before Christmas(临近圣诞节时他病倒了), One of the jury members was taken ill (一名陪审团成员病了)。sick 常用在名词前:sick children (生病的孩子)。英国英语中,ill 较 sick 稍显委婉。sick 常指生病时身体的实际感觉,例如感到恶心或呕吐:I spent the next 24 hours in bed, groaning and being sick (接下来的 24 小时我都躺在床上,呻吟着,感到一阵阵恶心)。英国人用ill的场合美国英语往往用sick:Some people get hurt in accidents or get sick (有些人在事故中受伤,或者患了病)。

6. 使气愤;使厌恶;使反感
If you say that something or someone makes you sick, you mean that they make you feel angry or disgusted.

sick的翻译

e.g. It makes me sick that people commit offences and never get punished...
一些人屡屡犯罪却从未受到惩戒,这真让我气愤。
e.g. The British press makes me sick.
英国新闻界让我很反感。

7. 因病缺勤
If you are off sick, you are not at work because you are ill.

e.g. When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.
我们请病假的时候只能拿一半薪水。

8. 十分担心;担心得要命
If you say that you are worried sick, you are emphasizing that you are extremely worried.

e.g. He was worried sick about what our mothers would say.
对于我们双方的母亲会说什么他十分担心。

  • 情景对话

  • 常用短语

  • 相关词组

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

Holidays and Benefits-(假期和福利)

A:Anything else?
还有其它的吗?

B:Yes, one last thing. How much holiday time do you give your employees every year?
是的,还有最后一件事。每年你们提供给员工的假期怎样的?

A:Our employees receive fifteen days of paid vacation every year. If you don’t use the full fifteen days, they carry over to the following year.
员工有15天的有薪假期。如果没有休完15天的话,可以顺沿至下一年。

B:How about sick days?
那么病假呢?

sick的近义词

A:You get five paid sick days.
5天有薪病假。

B:Any other benefits?
还有没有其他的福利?

sick

A:Yes, we have an excellent retirement plan and medical insurance as well.
还有,我们公司还有一项极好的退休规划和医疗保险。

B:Great. Thanks so much for your time.
谢谢您花时间给我面试。

sick的翻译

A:We’ll contact you soon, Ted. Thanks for coming in.
我们会尽快和你联系,特德。谢谢你能来。

在医院

A:What’s wrong with you? You look pale.
你有什么不舒服吗?你看起来很苍白。

B:I’m not sure, I feel hot and cold.
我不确定,我感觉一阵冷一阵热。

A:When did the trouble start?
什么时候开始不舒服的?

B:I was sick most of the night.
我大半夜都难受。

A:It sounds like you are coming down with the flu. Let me take your temperature.
听起来你好像得了流行感冒。让我量量你的体温。

B:Have I got a high fever?
我发烧吗?

A:Yes, thirty-eight point seven. Do you have a headache, chest or throat pain?
是的。38.7 度。你头痛吗? 胸和嗓子痛吗?

B:Yes, I have.
是的,痛。

A:Now, let me have a look at you. I’d like to listen to your chest. Now breathe in, a deep breath, that’s it. Cough, now again. I want to examine your throut, too. Open wide, say “ah--”.
来,让我瞧瞧你。 想听听你的胸部,现在往里吸气,深深地吸一口气,对了。咳嗽一下,再咳一次。我还想再查查你的喉咙,把嘴张开,说“啊——”

sick在线翻译

B:Aaaaahh, aaaaahh.
啊——啊——啊——啊。

sick的解释

A:Yes, it does look a bit sore. Let’s take an X-ray of your chest and give you a few tests.
是的,确实有些炎症。好吧,我们来透视一下你的肺,再做些化验。

B:All right, thanks.
好,谢谢。

A:The tests showed nothing wrong. A slight viral infection.
化验结果没有问题,有点轻度病毒感染。

sick在线翻译

B:What shall I do today?
那我该怎么办?

sick在线翻译

A:I’m giving you some antibiotics and aspirins. Take an aspirin when you’ve got a fever, and take one antibiotics capsule every four hours, and go home and rest in bed for two days. Drink plenty of water, then you’ll feel better. Here’s the prescription.
我给你开一些抗生素和阿司匹林。发烧时吃一片阿司匹林,每四个小时吃一粒抗生素胶囊。回家卧床休息两天。多喝开水,就会好的。这是处方。

B:Thank you, doctor. Good-bye.
谢谢你,大夫。再见。

用作形容词(adj.)
    非常失望、妒忌等 very disappointed, envious, etc.

1. go sick : 去看病, 生病告假;

用作形容词(adj.)
  • He is a very sick man.
    他病得很严重。
  • The sick boy bathed himself in sunlight.
    这个生病的男孩在晒太阳。
  • He visits his sick uncle in hospital every day.
    他每天去医院看望生病的叔叔。
  • He is in search of a doctor for his sick girl.
    他正在为自己生病的女儿寻找医生。
  • We must divide the sick men from the others.
    我们必须把病人隔离。
  • With a sick husband, she was chained to the house all day.
    由于丈夫生病,她整天被拴在家里。
  • The doctor dedicated his life to the sick people in the tropical country.
    这名医生把他的一生献给了这个热带国家的救死扶伤事业。
  • She has a sick stomach.
    她有胃病。
  • The boss called the foreman on the carpet for granting sick leave to a worker without first asking for permission.
    老板训斥那个工头未经事先请示就擅自批准一个工人的病假。
用作名词(n.)
  • Your little sister is sick, try to bear with her when she cries.
    你小妹病了,她哭时你忍耐一下。
  • She has been sick for one month.
    她已病了一个月了。
  • She attended to all his needs while he was sick.
    当他生病时,她为他料理一切。
  • He must be either sick or detained by business, otherwise he would surely have been here on time.
    他不是生病就是给事情耽搁了,否则他一定会准时到这儿的。
  • Grandmother became very sick and death was staring her in the face.
    祖母病得很重,已离死期不远了。
  • He began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.
    船一启动他就开始呕吐。
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词动词+~~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~介词+~
  • You two'll get sick.., if you don't get more rest.

    出自:T. Dreiser
  • When she was sick..he wanted her to get the best doctor.

    出自:P. Roazen
  • This whole continent is sick with race hatred.

    出自:fig.
  • His infant misdeeds like the time he..sicked up in the bus.sssss J. le Carr&eacusc;

    出自:ssssP. Leach
  • 'Sic 'em, Tulip,' he said.

    出自:P. G. Wodehouse
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

adj.(形容词)
  • sick的基本意思是“有病的”,在英式英语中只用作表语,而在美式英语中则既可用作表语,也可用作定语,常用于修饰人,偶尔也用于修饰事物如sick leave(病假)。
  • sick有时可指与“呕吐”有关的具体症状,如“恶心的,想吐的”。用于比喻可指“讨厌的”“渴望的”“心烦意乱的,恼火的”等。作“腻烦的,厌恶的”解时,常后接介词of。
  • sick不受heavily修饰,表示“病重”,可用seriously。
  • sick的比较级是sicker,最高级是sickest。
n.(名词)
  • sick用作名词的基本意思是“呕吐物”,一般用于口语中,是不可数名词。
  • sick前常加定冠词the表示“病人”,为总称,在句中作主语时,其谓语动词通常用复数形式。
adj.(形容词)
sick at, sick for, sick of, sick with
  • 这四个短语意思不同:sick at表示“对某事感到懊丧或不高兴”,相当于sick about 。sick for表示“渴望,盼望”,相当于eager for。sick of表示“对某人或某人做某事感到厌恶或不耐烦”,相当于tired of。sick with意思有三:一是“因…呕吐”,相当于sick from; 二是“患…病”,相当于sick of; 三是“对…懊丧或不高兴”,相当于sick about。
  • adj.(形容词)
      她心里烦闷。

      She is sick in heart.

      She is sick at heart.

      表示“心里烦闷”通常用固定短语be sick at heart表示,其中的介词at不能改为in。

      我讨厌冬天,为什么春天还不来呢?

      I'm sick at winter; why doesn't spring come?

      I'm sick of winter; why doesn't spring come?

      表示“讨厌或厌烦…”须用be sick of sb/sth 结构,其中的介词of不能改为at。

    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的seoc;最初源自古日耳曼语的seukaz,意为不舒服的,生病的。
    • 中考真题例句

    • 考研真题例句

    中考真题例句 OG 1.sick

    Daming felt sick and he asked for one day off.

    大明感到不舒服,他请了一天假。

    2020潍坊市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.sick

    Research shows that people who are not active can get sick.

    研究表明,不活动的人可能会生病。

    2020包头市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.sick

    Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.

    污染地区的水和庄稼会让人生病。

    2020陕西省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.sick

    Turn insects used for food into powder-to avoid making people feel sick when eating.

    将用于食用的昆虫变成粉末,以避免使人们在食用时感到不适。

    2019成都市B卷

    考研真题例句 OG 1.sick

    Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you avoid getting sick this winter.

    信不信由你,一个温暖的拥抱甚至可以帮助你避免在这个冬天生病。

    2017英语一

    相关列句
    There were no doctors to treat the sick.(那时没有医生医治病人们。)
    She got up and was sick in the sink.(她起身往水池里呕吐起来。)
    She felt shivery and a little sick.(她感到身体发抖,而且有点恶心。)
    She felt sick from tiredness.(她累得浑身不对劲。)
    We live in a sick society.(我们生活在一个病态的社会里。)
    I wept to see him looking so sick.(看到他病成那个样子我怆然泪下。)
    Most Afghans are heartily sick of war.(大多数阿富汗人极其厌恶战争。)
    Several people have called in sick today.(今天有几个人打电话请病假。)
    She reached for the phone to call in sick.(她伸手拿起话机打电话请病假。)
    His hypocrisy makes me sick.(他的虚伪让我恶心。)
    sick是什么意思 sick在线翻译 sick什么意思 sick的意思 sick的翻译 sick的解释 sick的发音 sick的同义词
    S