英语单词分类 轻松记单词

waste

基本词汇

英 [weɪst]

美 [west]

n.废物;浪费;荒地

v.浪费;滥用;消耗

adj.荒芜的;无用的;浪费的

过去式: wasted 过去分词: wasted 现在分词: wasting 第三人称单数: wastes

  • 详情解释

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  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

n.(名词)
  • 废物,废料,垃圾,弃物
  • 浪费,白费
  • 滥用
  • 荒地,荒野
  • 损耗,消耗
  • 糟蹋
  • 人烟稀少的地区,荒芜地区,荒原
  • 无用的人,干什么都不行的人 ,饭桶
  • 一大片
  • 毁坏
v.(动词)
  • (被)浪费,未被充分利用
  • 糟蹋
  • 滥用
  • (使)衰弱,(使)消瘦
  • 白费(唇舌),徒劳
  • 使…屈才
  • 干掉,把…废了
  • 杀害,杀死,谋杀
  • 把…打得落花流水,大胜
  • 消耗,损耗
  • 毁坏,破坏,蹂躏
  • 使荒芜
  • 变衰弱(常与away连用)
  • 流逝
adj.(形容词)
  • 废弃的,无用的,丢弃的,废物的
  • 荒芜的,荒废的,不毛的,荒凉的
  • 未开垦的
  • 盛放废物的
  • 排除废物的
  • 多余的,剩余的
  • 身体内排泄的
  • 浪费的
n.(名词)
  • [U] 浪费; 滥用; 未充分利用 loss, wrong use, or lack of full use
  • [U] 废料,废弃物 used, damaged, or unwanted matter
  • [C] 荒地; 未开垦的土地 an unused or useless stretch of land; a wide empty lonely stretch of water or land
v.(动词)
  • vi. & vt. 浪费,徒劳 make no use of, make poor use of; use badly or wrongly, use too much of, use more than is needed; use without a good purpose, fail to get value or benefit from
  • vi. & vt. (使)损耗,(使)消瘦 become or cause to become weak and thin slowly; lose strength by degree
  • vt. 破坏,使荒芜 make land, building etc. waste; make useless by damage
adj.(形容词)
  • [A] 废弃的,无用的 got rid of as worthless, damaged, or of no use
  • 荒芜的 empty; ruined or destroyed

noun

1. useless or profitless activity
using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly

e.g. if the effort brings no compensating gain it is a waste
mindless dissipation of natural resources

Synonym: wastefulnessdissipation

2. (law) reduction in the value of an estate caused by act or neglect

Synonym: permissive waste

3. the trait of wasting resources

e.g. a life characterized by thriftlessness and waste
the wastefulness of missed opportunities

Synonym: thriftlessnesswastefulness

4. an uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation

e.g. the barrens of central Africa
the trackless wastes of the desert

Synonym: barrenwasteland

5. any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

e.g. they collect the waste once a week
much of the waste material is carried off in the sewers

Synonym: waste materialwaste matterwaste product

verb

1. become physically weaker

e.g. Political prisoners are wasting away in many prisons all over the world

Synonym: rot

2. cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly

e.g. The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion

Synonym: lay waste todevastatedesolateravagescourge

3. cause to grow thin or weak

e.g. The treatment emaciated him

Synonym: emaciatemacerate

4. lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

e.g. After her husband died, she just pined away

Synonym: pine awaylanguish

5. spend extravagantly

e.g. waste not, want not

Synonym: consumesquanderware

6. use inefficiently or inappropriately

e.g. waste heat
waste a joke on an unappreciative audience

7. get rid of (someone who may be a threat) by killing

e.g. The mafia liquidated the informer
the double agent was neutralized

Synonym: neutralizeneutraliseliquidateknock offdo in

8. run off as waste

e.g. The water wastes back into the ocean

Synonym: run off

9. get rid of

e.g. We waste the dirty water by channeling it into the sewer

10. spend thoughtlessly
throw away

e.g. He wasted his inheritance on his insincere friends
You squandered the opportunity to get and advanced degree

Synonym: blowsquander

adj

1. located in a dismal or remote area
desolate

e.g. a desert island
a godforsaken wilderness crossroads
a wild stretch of land
waste places

Synonym: godforsakenwild

1. 浪费;白费
If you waste something such as time, money, or energy, you use too much of it doing something that is not important or necessary, or is unlikely to succeed.

e.g. There could be many reasons and he was not going to waste time speculating on them...
原因可能有很多,他不打算浪费时间对此妄加猜测。
e.g. I resolved not to waste money on a hotel...
我决心不住酒店,以免浪费钱。

2. 浪费;滥用;糟蹋
Waste is the use of money or other resources on things that do not need it.

e.g. The packets are measured to reduce waste...
包裹的大小经过测量以减少浪费。
e.g. I hate waste.
我讨厌浪费。

3. 废物;废料
Waste is material which has been used and is no longer wanted, for example because the valuable or useful part of it has been taken out.

e.g. Congress passed a law that regulates the disposal of waste...
国会通过了一项规范废弃物处理的法律。
e.g. Up to 10 million tonnes of toxic wastes are produced every year in the UK.
英国每年会产生多达1,000万吨的有毒废弃物。

4. 错过(机会)
If you waste an opportunity for something, you do not take advantage of it when it is available.

waste的解释

e.g. Let's not waste an opportunity to see the children...
咱们别错过了看孩子们的机会。
e.g. It was a wasted opportunity.
这是一个错失了的良机。

5. (因不被接受、理解等而)浪费(建议等);使徒劳无益
If you say that something is wasted on someone, you mean that there is no point giving it or telling it to them as they will not appreciate, understand, or pay any attention to it.

waste

e.g. All the well-meant, sincere advice is largely wasted on him.
他对所有善意、真挚的建议基本都无动于衷。

6. (尤指市内或市郊的土地)荒芜的,荒废的
Waste land is land, especially in or near a city, which is not used or looked after by anyone, and so is covered by wild plants and rubbish.

e.g. There was a patch of waste land behind the church...
教堂的后面有一块荒地。
e.g. Yarrow can be found growing wild in fields and on waste ground.
田野里和荒地上会疯长蓍草。

7. 荒漠;沙漠
Wastes are a large area of land, for example a desert, in which there are very few people, plants, or animals.

e.g. ...the barren wastes of the Sahara.
贫瘠的撒哈拉沙漠

8. see also: wasted

9. 被浪费;被糟蹋掉
If something goes to waste, it remains unused or has to be thrown away.

waste的解释

e.g. So much of his enormous effort and talent will go to waste if we are forced to drop one hour of the film...
如果我们被迫把电影缩短1小时,那么他付出的许多努力就会白费,他的才华也将大半被淹没。
e.g. Mexican cookery is economical, she says. Nothing goes to waste.
“墨西哥的烹调注重俭省,”她说,“任何东西都不会浪费。”

10. 摧毁;把…变为荒地
If something or someone lays waste an area or town or lays waste to it, they completely destroy it.

e.g. The war has laid waste large regions of the countryside.
这场战争摧毁了大片村庄。
e.g. ...cities laid waste by the decline of traditional industries...
因传统工业衰落而没落的城市

11. 勤俭节约,吃穿不缺
The expression waste not, want not means that if you do not use too much of something now you will have some left later when you need it.

e.g. ...a nation that prides itself on its 'waste not, want not' thrift and its environmental conscience.
为其“俭以防匮”的节俭作风和环保意识而自豪的国家

12. to waste your breath -> see breath
to waste no time -> see time

相关词组:waste away

1. 废料:高科技还需要废料(Waste). 说的好乱,但是其实游戏中的产业链也确实错综复杂,少了任何原料,就会导致成本过高,然后企业破产倒闭. 在加上,不同的工业类型需要不同的人群,所以作为市长,就真的需要小心翼翼,纵观全局. 哦. 对了.

  • 情景对话

  • 常用短语

  • 相关词组

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

生意场上

A:I would suggest that you use this material instead of that .
我建议你改用这种替代那种。

B:But that costs more .
可是那样成本较高。

A:But you will get less waste from this .
但可以减少浪费。

B:We‘ll try it once .
那么就试一次看看吧。

咨询

A:The last order didn‘t work out too well for us
上回订的货用起来不怎么顺。

B:What was wrong?
有什么问题吗?

A:We were developing too much waste .
生产出来的废品太多了。

B:I suggest you go up to our next higher price level.
我建议您采用我们价格再高一级的货

时尚

waste的意思

A:Wow, I love those jeans! Are they designer jeans?
哇,我喜欢那些牛仔裤。他们是名牌吗?

B:I don’t know. My mother just gave them to me.
我不知道,是我妈妈给我的。

waste的解释

A:Let me see. These are really expensive jeans! Your mother must really love you.
让我看看。这牛仔裤真的很贵。你的妈妈一定很爱你。

waste

B:I guess. I don’t really like designer clothes though. I don’t know why people spend so much money on a piece of clothing. The money could be spent in a much better way.
我想是的。可我不怎么喜欢名牌衣服。我不明白为什么人们要在一件衣服上花这么多的钱。钱应该花在更好的地方。

A:Well, if you decide you don’t want them, let me know. I’m sure I could find someone who would like to wear them.
如果你决定不想要他们就告诉我,我保证可以找到喜欢穿它的人。

B:Do you have a lot of brand name clothes?
你有很多名牌衣服吗?

A:I wouldn’t wear anything that wasn’t a brand name.
我不穿没有牌子的衣服。

B:Really? You must spend a lot of money on clothing then.
真的吗?那你一定在衣服上花了很多钱。

A:I do, but I think it’s worth it. People treat you differently when you have nice clothing on.
是的,但是我觉得值得。当你穿好衣服时人们对你的态度都不一样。

B:Do you think that’s true?
你认为确实是那样吗?

A:Sure. Pay attention as you walk down the street in those jeans. People will be looking.
当然。当你穿着那条牛仔裤在街上走的时候你留意一下,人们会注意你。

B:I don’t believe it. I think designer clothing is a complete waste of money. Especially when you can’t afford it!
我不相信。我认为品牌衣服完全是浪费钱,尤其是当你买不起的时候。

A:To each their own, I guess!
我想,各人有各人的想法吧!

用作名词(n.)
    浪费,白费 be wasted
用作动词(v.)
    变得衰弱〔消瘦〕 weaken; become thin and pale, possibly ill
    waste away

    They wasted away for lack of food.

    由于吃不饱,他们越来越虚弱了。

    He's just wasting away and the doctor seems unable to help.

    他的体力日见亏损,而大夫好像也无能为力。

    Since my aunt's operation, she has simply been wasting away and may not last long.

    自从我姑母动手术后,她瘦弱得简直不成样子,可能不久于人世了。

    John is wasting away with his illness.

    约翰病得越来越瘦了。

    He wasted away to a skeleton.

    他瘦成皮包骨了。

用作形容词(adj.)
    (在…上)浪费… spend (money or time) (in sb, sth, or doing sth)
    waste sth (in) v-ing

    Though he had much to do, he wasted his time doing nothing.

    尽管有许多事等着他去做,但他却浪费时间,什么也不做。

    He persuaded me not to waste my time playing games.

    他劝我不要浪费时间玩游戏。

    She worked hard at her studies and never wasted time adorning herself.

    她学习刻苦努力,从不在打扮上浪费时间。

    There was no need to waste any energy thinking about it.

    没有必要浪费精力去考虑这事。

    You must waste no time in finishing the job.

    你必须立即完成这项工作。

    We should waste no time in acting.

    我们得迅速行动。

    There is no use wasting time in discussing the matter.

    浪费时间去讨论这事是没有用的。

    Don't waste your time in watching television.

    不要把你的时间浪费在看电视上。

1. go to waste : 浪费掉, 白费;

用作名词(n.)
  • The city budget can afford no waste.
    该市预算担负不起浪费。
  • They thought that cutting out waste was going to solve all their problems.
    他们认为减少浪费将会解决他们的所有问题。
  • Waste from the body passes out from the bowels.
    身体中的食物残渣经肠道排出。
  • A lot of poisonous waste from the chemical works goes into the river.
    化工厂把许多有毒废水排入河中。
  • Put all the waste in this bag.
    把所有垃圾放进这只袋子里。
  • They disposed of the the city's waste in the sea.
    他们把城里的垃圾倒入海中。
  • The function of the kidneys is to excrete wastes from the body.
    肾的功能是排泄人体里的废物。
  • Large tracts of sandy wastes were reclaimed.
    大片大片的沙质荒地被开垦出来了。
  • The explorers spent months in the Arctic wastes.
    探险家们在北极荒原上工作了几个月。
用作动词(v.)
  • Dad would not permit the waste of a single drop of water.
    爸爸不许我们浪费一滴水。
  • I don't like to see so much waste of food when hundreds of people are hungry.
    当许许多多人在挨饿时,我不愿看到这么多食物被浪费。
  • I think betting is a complete waste of money.
    我认为打赌完全是浪费金钱。
  • Before us stretched a waste of snow and ice.
    我们的面前是一片冰雪的荒原。
用作形容词(adj.)
  • It's a waste of time trying to talk to her when she's in this mood.
    在她目前的心情下找她谈是没有用的。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.
    再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
  • It would be a waste of time attempting the impossible.
    试图做办不到的事是浪费时间。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+副词+介词~+介词
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词动词+~
  • We ascended Mount Hopeless,..nothing but an endless waste of barren rock.

    出自:A. Moorehead
  • He was wasted away to no more than a skeleton.

    出自:M. Puzo
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

n.(名词)
  • waste用作名词的基本意思是“浪费,滥用”,指对人力、财物、时间等用得不当或没有节制,表示抽象意义,不可数。waste也可作“废料,废弃物”解,指失去原使用价值的、陈旧、破损了的物品,是不可数名词,表示不同种类的废弃物时可用于复数形式。
  • waste还可作“荒地”解,指没有开垦或没有耕种的土地,作此解时是可数名词,可用于复数形式。
  • waste后可接of短语作其定语。
v.(动词)
  • waste的基本意思是“浪费”,即对人、财、物等使用不当或没有节制。其特征表现在主观方面是粗心或奢侈,表现在客观方面则是白白付出而没有取得成就或好处。
  • waste主要用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。当表示人在某人〔物、事〕上浪费时间〔金钱、精力、话语〕等时,其宾语后常接介词on+ n. 或接(in〔on〕+) v -ing。
  • waste用作及物动词时还可以表示人〔战争、灾荒〕等使土地〔建筑物〕等荒芜、废弃,也可以表示疾病〔忧虑、高龄〕等使人或其体力〔面容〕等变得衰弱、消瘦。作这两种意思解时常可用于被动结构。
  • waste也可用作不及物动词,多表示国力变衰、体力消耗或某物减少等,这时主动形式有被动意义。另外, waste用作不及物动词时偶尔也可以人作主语,主要用于祈使句中。
adj.(形容词)
  • waste用作形容词作“废弃的,无用的”解时,在句中只用作定语。
  • waste也可用作“荒芜的”解,一般用于修饰土地等,在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。
  • waste无比较级和最高级形式。
n.(名词)
waste, refuse, rubbish
  • 这三个词都有“废弃物”的意思。其区别是:
  • waste 作“废物”解时,是最普通用词,指失去原使用价值的、陈旧、破损了的物品; refuse通常指积聚成一堆的废旧物品或垃圾; rubbish 通常泛指垃圾,包括一切废物,这些废物已毫无用处,毫无价值。例如:
  • There are many heaps of refuse along the street. 沿街有许多垃圾。
  • The rubbish here must be cleared away as soon as possible.这儿的垃圾必须尽快清除。
  • v.(动词)
    waste on, waste in
  • waste后可以接介词on,也可以接in。用on时偏重于“在…上面浪费了…”; 用in时则偏重于“在…的过程中浪费了…”。因此,接时间、金钱、精力或某物时多用on,而接动名词或具有动词意味的名词时多用in。
  • n.(名词)
      同他谈论这件事是浪费时间。

      It's a waste of time to talk with him about it.

      It's a waste of time talking with him about it.

      It's a waste of time句型常接 v -ing而不接to- v 作主语。

    v.(动词)
      做那些不重要的事浪费了他许多时间。

      He wasted a lot of time to do things that have little importance.

      He wasted a lot of time on things that have little importance.

      He wasted a lot of time in doing things that have little importance.

      表示“浪费时间〔金钱、精力〕去做某事”可以说waste time〔money,energy〕 (in〔on〕) v -ing,不能说waste time〔money,energy〕 to- v 。

      他浪费在这方面的时间太多了。

      He wasted too much time for it.

      He wasted too much time on it.

      表示“在…方面浪费”须用介词on或over,不可用for。

    • ☆ 1200左右年进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的waster,意为损坏,毁坏;最初源自古典拉丁语的vastare,意为摧毁。
    • 中考真题例句

    • 高考真题例句

    • 考研真题例句

    中考真题例句 OG 1.waste

    China is getting really serious about waste now.

    中国现在对浪费问题非常重视。

    2020重庆市B卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.waste

    From the passage, we know that waste sorting starts to become popular in China.

    从这篇文章中,我们知道垃圾分类开始在中国流行起来。

    2020重庆市B卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.waste

    In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report.

    根据一份报告,在中国,每年我们会产生大约1.5亿吨城市垃圾。

    2020重庆市B卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.waste

    I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.

    我认为有几个原因表明开发机器人是浪费钱。

    2020苏州市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.waste

    Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.

    如果你有一个创造力的头脑,没有什么是浪费的。

    2020锦州市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.waste

    Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.

    最后,顾客买的食物往往比他们需要的多,所以很多没吃的食物被浪费了。

    2018杭州市卷

    高考真题例句 OG 1.waste

    It may create waste.

    它可能会造成浪费。

    2017全国卷

    高考真题例句 OG 1.waste

    Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers.

    请务必将垃圾放入正确的容器中。

    2017全国卷

    高考真题例句 OG 1.waste

    They bring with them lots of waste.

    他们带来了大量的垃圾。

    2019全国卷

    考研真题例句 OG 1.waste

    Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential.

    很多工作都很无聊,有辱人格,不健康,浪费人的潜能。

    2017英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.waste

    The Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.

    《泰晤士报》不应该浪费时间退出印刷行业,但前提是他们要以正确的方式行事。

    2016英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.waste

    An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted — the trouble is, no one knows which half.

    有句老话说,所有广告预算的一半都被浪费了——问题是,没人知道是哪一半。

    2013英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.waste

    Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the commonplaceness.

    他们的奥拉夫街书房是一个布满砖块的荒地,是这里为数不多的拥抱共性的作品之一。

    2014英语二

    相关列句
    It's a crying shame to waste all that food.(那么些食物都浪费了,真是太不像话了。)
    "It's a waste of time," he concluded.(“这是浪费时间,”他最后说道。)
    I can't waste time on such frivolities.(我不能把时间浪费在这种无聊的活动上。)
    The problem is getting rid of nuclear waste.(问题是如何处理核废料。)
    I resolved not to waste money on a hotel.(我决定不因住旅馆浪费钱。)
    Why waste money on clothes you don't need?(为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢?)
    The car was found on a piece of waste ground.(那辆车是在一块荒地里发现的。)
    The kids were playing on waste ground near the school.(孩子们在学校附近的荒地玩耍。)
    They were appalled at the waste of recyclable material.(他们憎恶有人浪费可回收材料。)
    The packets are measured to reduce waste.(测量包裹尺寸以减少浪费。)
    waste是什么意思 waste在线翻译 waste什么意思 waste的意思 waste的翻译 waste的解释 waste的发音 waste的同义词
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