英语单词分类 轻松记单词

expel

基本词汇

英 [ɪkˈspel]

美 [ɪkˈspɛl]

vt.驱逐;开除;排出

形容词: expellable 名词: expeller 过去式: expelled 过去分词: expelled 现在分词: expelling 第三人称单数: expels

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

v.(动词)
  • 排出,排放
  • 喷出,喷射,射出
  • 赶出,驱逐,赶走,逐出
  • 输出
  • 排除
  • 把…除名,开除
  • 放逐
  • 驱逐出境
  • 剥夺…的权利
v.(动词)
  • vt. 驱逐,赶走,放逐 send away by force; force to leave
  • vt. 把…除名,把…开除 dismiss officially from a school, club, etc.
  • vt. 排出 force out from the body or container

verb

1. eliminate (a substance)

e.g. combustion products are exhausted in the engine
the plant releases a gas

Synonym: exhaustdischargeejectrelease

2. cause to flee

e.g. rout out the fighters from their caves

Synonym: routrout out

3. remove from a position or office

e.g. The chairman was ousted after he misappropriated funds

Synonym: oustthrow outdrum outboot outkick out

4. force to leave or move out

e.g. He was expelled from his native country

Synonym: throw outkick out

1. 开除;将…除名
If someone is expelled from a school or organization, they are officially told to leave because they have behaved badly.

e.g. More than five-thousand secondary school students have been expelled for cheating.
5,000多名中学生因为作弊被开除。
e.g. ...a boy expelled from school for making death threats to his teacher.
因为威胁要杀死老师而被学校开除的男孩

2. 逐出;驱逐
If people are expelled from a place, they are made to leave it, often by force.

e.g. An American academic was expelled from the country yesterday...
昨天一位美国学者被逐出该国。
e.g. They were told at first that they should simply expel the refugees.
一开始有人告诉他们应该直接将那些难民驱逐出境。

3. 排出;喷出
To expel something means to force it out from a container or from your body.

e.g. Daily brushing of the skin helps the skin expel toxins...
每天擦洗皮肤有助于皮肤排毒。
e.g. As the lungs exhale this waste, gas is expelled into the atmosphere.
肺呼出这些废气被排到空气中。

1. 驱逐:*[[10月25日]]--[[联合国大会2758号决议]]通过,承认[[中华人民共和国]]为[[中国]]代表,會員名稱仍為[[中华民国]],並將蔣介石代表驅逐(expel)出聯合國.

2. 排除;开除:exert 施加(压力) | expel 排除;开除 | explore 探究

3. 驱逐,逐出:expeditious 敏捷,迅速的 | expel 驱逐,逐出 | expend 花费,消耗

4. 开除,驱除:41 house V. 为--提供住房 | 42 expel 开除,驱除 | 43 reimburse 报销,伏款 = refund

  • 常用例句

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
  • They expelled the enemy.
    他们打退了敌人。
  • They expelled a foreign spy from their country.
    他们把一个外国间谍驱逐出境。
  • He expelled smoke from his lungs.
    他用力呼出肺里的烟。
  • The whale expelled water from his blowhole.
    鲸鱼从喷水孔排出水。
  • 1
  • After the outbreak of fighting, all foreign journalists were expelled.
    战斗开始后,所有的外国记者都被驱逐出境。
  • The body was expelled from school.
    这男孩被学校开除了。
  • He was expelled from the club for breaking the rules.
    他因违反了规定而被开除出该俱乐部。
  • In 1290 Edward I expelled the Jews.

    出自:E. Huxley
  • She drew, puffed, expelled long coils of smoke.

    出自:W. Golding
  • They were expelled on a flight leaving for Namibia later in the day.

    出自:Daily Telegraph
  • He strove..to expel even from his mind all that might be incriminating or unseemly.

    出自:P. Norman
  • 词义讲解

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
expel, banish, exile
  • 这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是:
  • 1.从行为主体上说:banish是法律;exile是政府;而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。
  • 2.从地点上说:banish指驱逐出境;exile可指驱逐出境,也可指流放某地;expel既可指驱逐出境,也可指开除离校或开除离岗。
  • 3.从含义上说:exile不一定含有耻辱的意味;expel则往往含耻辱的意味;而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。
  • 4.exile一般不用于比喻;banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等,指不存在;expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等,指由内到外的位置变化。
    • ☆ 直接源自中古英语的expellen,意为驱逐,开除,赶出。
    相关列句
    Fill the syringe with solution, attach the needle and expel air.(注射器吸满漱口液,接上针头,排出注射器内空气。)
    Yellow paper with magic incantations is regarded by superstitious people as a means to expel evil spirits.(写有符咒的黄色纸张被善男信女们当做趋吉避凶的精神支撑。)
    The pain, termed renal colic, was my body straining to expel it.(我感觉到的疼痛,学名叫做肾绞痛,就是我的身体竭力排除结石的反应。)
    As nozzles expel the pearly material, layer by layer, you imagine the elaborate designs this device could make on gingerbread cookies.(当喷嘴层层喷洒这些珍珠粉般的物质时,你大可以想象这台机器将如何在姜饼上面绘制精美的图案。)
    The heart muscles contract to expel the blood.(心脏肌肉收缩以挤压出血液。)
    They can expel insects, get rid of the humidity, help digestion and cure inner heat.(它的叶子可以用作药材。茱萸具有驱虫去湿,助消化去内热的功效。)
    Rockets expel the stuff at altitudes three times as high - in the stratosphere more than 40 kilometres above sea level.(而火箭排出物三倍高于飞机---在海拔40多千米的平流层。)
    Intermediate and wet-weather tyres have full tread patterns, necessary to expel standing water when racing in the wet.(中性胎和湿地胎上都有完整的胎面花纹,这些胎面花纹在湿地比赛时用来排水的。)
    I expel all outside forces in my works.(在我的作品中,我驱散了外部力量。)
    These cause the algal cells to expel the oil almost as soon as they have manufactured it.(这使得海藻细胞可以在制造出油料的同时便迅速排出。)
    expel是什么意思 expel在线翻译 expel什么意思 expel的意思 expel的翻译 expel的解释 expel的发音 expel的同义词
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