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poem

基本词汇

英 [ˈpəʊɪm]

美 [ˈpoʊəm]

n.诗；韵文

第三人称复数：poems

大学大学英语考研英语大纲词汇单词大全

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n.(名词)

诗，诗篇
韵文
富有诗意的东西
诗一样的作品，诗一般的事物
美丽的东西
诗体文

n.(名词)

[C]诗,韵文 a piece of writing, arranged in patterns of lines and of sounds, expressing some thought, feeling, or human experience in imaginative language

noun

1. a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

Synonym: verse form

1. 诗；韵文
A poem is a piece of writing in which the words are chosen for their beauty and sound and are carefully arranged, often in short lines which rhyme.

1. 如诗一般：06. Nocturnal Rainbow_夜里的彩虹 | 07. Poem+_如诗一般 | 08. Nocturn_月亮、影子、树木...就像他们之间的钥匙

2. 诗,韵文：plenty 充足;大量 | poem 诗;韵文 | polar 北极熊

3. poem：programmable optoelectronic multiprocessor; 可编程光电多处理器

4. poem：path oriented extensible model; 面向路径的可扩展模型

5. poem：post occupancy evaluating method; 以使用后评估法

常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

The poem could not be readily understood.
这首诗不是一读就能读懂的。
The long poem is compact of three sections.
这长诗由三部分组成。
The poem is comprehensive by me or you, but one of us may make or render it comprehensive to others.
这首诗你我都能看懂,我们当中任何一个人都可以把它翻译出来,以便别人能够看懂。
He recited the poem pat.
他流利地背诵了这首诗。
He spoilt the poem by reading it in a monotonous voice.
这首诗被他用单调的声音朗读糟蹋了。
He read a poem in his native language.
他用母语朗读了一首诗。
The author wrote the poem while being held captive by the hostile forces.
作者是在作为俘虏被敌军羁押时写这首诗的。
He wrote a poem about war.
他写了一首战争题材的诗。
He wrote some poems in English.
他用英语写了几首诗。
Get somebody to write a little poem which my son could recite.
请人写一首能让我儿子背诵的小诗。
The meaning of the poem is obscure to me.
我不懂这首诗的意思。
Every phrase in this poem is pregnant with meaning.
这首诗中每一词语都含义深远。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

appreciate poem欣赏诗
compose poem作诗
indite poem作诗
memorize poem背诗
recite poem朗诵诗
say poem朗诵诗
set poem to music把诗谱上曲
write poem作诗

形容词+～

heroic poem史诗
immortal poem不朽的诗篇
long poem长诗
narrative poem叙事诗
pastoral poem田园诗
popular poem大众化诗歌
suggestive poem含义深刻的诗

名词+～

child poem儿童诗歌

介词+～

in poem在诗里

～+介词

poems by sb由某人创作的诗
poem of nature描写大自然的诗
poem on peace和平诗

The poem opens with the conventional epic formula.
出自：G. P. Krapp
A poem differs from a work written in prose by virtue of its being composed in verse.
出自：Y. Winters

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

n.(名词)

poem的基本意思是“诗,诗歌”,指一首一首的“诗”,不指诗体。
poem为可数名词,“一首诗”可以说a poem。

n.(名词)

poem, doggerel, jingle, poesy, poetry, verse: 这组词的共同意思是“诗”。其区别是：
1.poem多指“一首一首的诗”; poetry指“诗的总称”或“诗的艺术”,有时还可指“诗意”。例如:
This dancer has poetry in her movements.这位舞者的动作充满了诗意。
2.verse作“韵文,诗”解,比poetry更注重诗的形式,而poetry更注重诗的内容。合乎诗的形式但无诗意的平凡之作叫verse,不能叫poetry。verse还可指诗节,也可指诗的“一行”。例如:
Not all verse is great poetry.不是所有的诗都是好诗。
3.doggerel意为“歪诗,打油诗”,常指充满陈词滥调、不恰当的比喻和令人讨厌的韵律的一些平庸陈腐的作品,人们对任何不喜欢的诗进行贬义的夸张时都可称为doggerel。例如:
Do you agree that the poet had seldom written anything but doggerel?你不认为那个诗人写的只是打油诗吗?
4.jingle指有简单的韵律的“诗”,常指没有丰富的语言内涵、伴有歌曲或单调的韵律的极其简单的“小诗”,往往旨在引起人注意。例如:
This is only nursery jingle.这只是哄小孩子的小诗。
5.poesy为古英语,含义同poetry,但比poetry更带有抒情和赞许的情调。一般多用于刻薄地指责那些过于华丽、矫揉造作、文风陈腐的诗作。
6.poem为可数名词; poetry为不可数名词; verse为不可数名词,但作“诗节”“行”解时,为可数名词; doggerel为不可数名词。

n.(名词)

误 This is a beautiful poetry.

正 This is a beautiful poem.

正 This is a beautiful piece of poetry.

误 I cannot understand the poetries of Shakespeare.

正 I cannot understand the poems of Shakespeare.

析 poetry指诗歌这种文学体裁,是不可数名词; poem指具体的诗、诗篇,是可数名词。“一首诗”可用a poem或a piece of poetry来表达,而不能用a poetry。

☆ 直接源自拉丁语的poema，意为诗作；最初源自希腊语的poema，意为诗作。

中考真题例句
高考真题例句
考研真题例句

中考真题例句 OG 1.poem

He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.

他非常喜欢唐诗，所以每天都要学一首。

2020广东省卷

中考真题例句 OG 2.poem

I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him.

我打算写一首诗来表达我们对他的感谢。

2020南宁市卷

中考真题例句 OG 3.poem

My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.

过几天我妹妹将参加中国诗歌比赛。

2019上海市卷

高考真题例句 OG 1.poem

After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused.

过了一段似乎很安全的时间, 我又读了一遍这首诗, 感到很困惑。

2016上海卷

高考真题例句 OG 2.poem

One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again.

一天清晨, 我走进客厅, 发现妈妈正在读一本厚厚的书, 书名是《最喜欢的诗, 一遍又一遍地读》。

2016上海卷

考研真题例句 OG 1.poem

In plays, novels and narrative poems, characters speak as constructs created by the author, not necessarily as mouthpieces for the author's own thoughts.

在戏剧、小说和叙事诗中，人物作为作者创造物而说话，不一定作为作者自己思想的喉舌。

2015英语一

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