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好工具> 单词大全> 大学英语考研英语大纲词汇单词大全> P> pretext>
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更新时间：2024-12-30 18:37:56

pretext

基本词汇

英 [ˈpri:tekst]

美 [ˈpriˌtɛkst]

n.借口

v.以…为借口

过去式: pretexted 过去分词: pretexted 现在分词: pretexting 第三人称单数: pretexts

日语：口実 法语：prétexte 德语：Vorwand 韩语：이름 俄语：pretexto
大学 大学英语考研英语大纲词汇单词大全

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n.(名词)
  • 借口
  • 托辞
  • 口实
  • 托词
  • 假象
  • 掩饰
  • 缘故
  • 理由
v.(动词)
  • 假托
  • 以⋯为借口
n.(名词)
  • [C]借口；托词 a reason given for an action in order to hide the real intention;excuse

pretext

noun

1. an artful or simulated semblance

e.g. under the guise of friendship he betrayed them

Synonym: guisepretensepretence

2. something serving to conceal plans
a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

Synonym: stalking-horse

1. 借口；托词
A pretext is a reason which you pretend has caused you to do something.

pretext是什么意思

e.g. They wanted a pretext for subduing the region by force...
他们想找借口用武力征服这个地区。
e.g. He excused himself on the pretext of a stomach upset...
他借口自己胃不舒服离开了。

1. pretext的解释

1. 借口：Hansmann和Kraakman本来所谓的有助于往股东模式趋同的一体化的推动力实际上是相对遥远的一件事情,即前提在于股东导向模式主导欧罗巴后,以一体化作为借口(pretext)在各国内扫清最后的抵抗者.

2. 藉口：pretentious 矫饰,傲慢的 | pretext 藉口 | prevail 盛行,流行,占优势

3. pretext是什么意思

3. 藉口、托词：nothing more than 只不过、只是(意同only) | pretext 藉口、托词 | lead to 导致、造成

4. 借口,托辞：prestige 威信,威望 | pretext 借口,托辞 | prey 猎物

  • 相关词组

  • 常用例句

  • 经典引文

1. find a pretext for : 为...找借口；

2. on some pretext or other : 用某种借口；

用作名词(n.)
  • He used his headache as a pretext for not going to school.
    他借口头疼而不去上学。

  • She had written the letter herself as a pretext to gain admittance.

    出自：W. Trevor

  • The Romantics invented invalidism as a pretext for leisure.

    出自：S. Sontag

  • Pretexting an appointment..he left.

    出自：W. S. Maugham

  • 词义讲解

n.(名词)
pretext, apology, excuse
  • 这组词的共同意思是“借口”或“托词”。其区别是：
  • 1.excuse指对有意去做或不做的事情所致的辞谢或道歉; apology指对已做的或应做而未做的事情表示道歉或辞谢; pretext指以虚构、捏造的“借口”或“托词”来掩盖真实意图。
  • 2.excuse含有推卸责任或逃避指责的意味; apology含有承认做错事,但往往会找出一些理由来解释事情的发生。
  • 3.apology一般指原谅小的过失,强调“道歉”; excuse通常指原谅较大的过失,有时也可指原谅小的过失。

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    And some of the anxiety about mining stocks is merely a pretext to preach the merits of actively managed funds, with higher fees.(而对矿业股的忧虑，有些不过是一个借口，为了鼓吹收取更高费用的、积极管理的基金的价值。)
    Under the pretext of travelling on business, (some cadres) go holidaying and waste public money.(以出差为名，游山玩水，给国家造成浪费。)
    My crush, Addie, and I have run out of things to talk about so I will pretext to avoid any awkward silences.(我的恋人，安迪和我已经没有什么可谈的了，所以我要找个借口来避免尴尬的沉默。)
    It marked an aggressive escalation in Iran's enrichment programme and its only civilian pretext to fuel the reactor.(这表明伊朗的浓缩计划将进一步升级，民用只不过是为反应堆提供燃料的一个借口。)
    Men are particularly good at this; usually on the pretext they are “just keeping their head down”.(男性尤其爱生闷气；通常前奏一开唱，他们就“闷闷不乐地垂下了头”。)
    He left the party early on the pretext of having work to do.(他借口有事要处理，早早离开了聚会。)
    You'll notice that the earlier scenarios involve having a pretext or talking to people who have to talk with you.(你会留意到，早先的场景都涉及到借口或是跟那些不得不与你说话的人聊天。)
    He left her under some pretext, and went into the garden, and she saw him examining the gate with great attention.(他支吾了几句，便离开她去园子里，珂赛特望见他在仔仔细细地检查那道铁栏门。)
    One even hinted that some billboards might be taken down on the pretext that they were poorly made and might fall and cause accidents.(有人甚至暗示，一些广告牌可能会以制作粗糙或存在坍倒和引发事故危险为由遭到撤除。)
    I was going to have him called away from the house on some pretext or other.(我当时正打算用什么借口，让人把他从房子里叫出去。)
    pretext是什么意思 pretext在线翻译 pretext什么意思 pretext的意思 pretext的翻译 pretext的解释 pretext的发音 pretext的同义词
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