英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-11-18 11:34:23

damp

基本词汇

英 [dæmp]

美 [dæmp]

adj.潮湿的;有湿气的;沮丧的

n.湿气;潮湿

vt.使潮湿;使扫兴

vi.变潮湿

形容词: dampish 副词: damply 比较级: damper 最高级: dampest 名词: dampness 过去式: damped 过去分词: damped 现在分词: damping 第三人称单数: damps

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adj.(形容词)
  • 潮湿的,微湿的
  • 有湿气的,湿气重的
  • 沮丧的,(意志)消沉的,情绪低落的
  • 令人失望的事,令人扫兴的事
  • 汗津津的,湿漉漉的
  • 不完全干燥的
n.(名词)
  • 湿气,潮气
  • 有毒气体
  • 潮湿
  • 消沈,沮丧,消沉,失望
  • (矿井)瓦斯
  • 湿块
  • 制动
  • 湿度,水分含量
v.(动词)
  • 使潮湿,弄潮,变湿,濡湿,打湿
  • 使沮丧
  • 抑制,控制,阻抑,抑止
  • 降低,减弱
  • 【物】(使)阻尼,(使)减幅
  • 使(火)减弱,灭火
  • 封,灭
  • 【音】制止(琴弦)的音
  • 给...泼冷水
  • 使败兴,衰减
  • 制止…的振动
adj.(形容词)
  • 潮湿的,不完全干燥的 not completely dry; slightly wet
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. (使)潮湿 make damp
  • vt. & vi. (使)减弱,抑制 depress, restrain
  • vt. & vi. (使)沮丧,(使)败兴 make sad or dull

noun

1. a slight wetness

Synonym: dampnessmoistness

verb

1. lessen in force or effect

e.g. soften a shock
break a fall

Synonym: dampensoftenweakenbreak

2. make vague or obscure or make (an image) less visible

e.g. muffle the message

Synonym: dampendeaden

3. restrain or discourage

e.g. the sudden bad news damped the joyous atmosphere

4. deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping

Synonym: mufflemutedulldampentone down

adj

1. slightly wet

e.g. clothes damp with perspiration
a moist breeze
eyes moist with tears

Synonym: dampishmoist

1. 潮湿的;微湿的;湿气重的
Something that is damp is slightly wet.

e.g. Her hair was still damp...
她的头发还有点儿湿。
e.g. ...the damp, cold air...
潮湿、阴冷的空气

2. (内墙面上、空气中等处的)湿气,潮气
Damp is moisture that is found on the inside walls of a house or in the air.

e.g. There was damp everywhere and the entire building was in need of rewiring.
到处都受了潮,整栋楼需要重新布线。

3. 使潮湿;弄湿
If you damp something, you make it slightly wet.

e.g. Hillsden damped a hand towel and laid it across her forehead.
希尔斯登沾湿了一条手巾,将它敷在她的额头上。

相关词组:damp down

1.

1. 阻尼:是驱动力矩(moment)太小,还是片架移动阻尼(damp)太大?我们分析问题从简单入手,考虑到驱动电路的参数一般不会随意变化,而片架的机械运动系统可能随时间变化而磨损变化,所以着重检查了片架的导轨和轴承,发现其中有个轴承因磨损较大,

2. 湿:把头发从潮湿(wet)吹到微湿(damp)其实一点也没坏处,但是从微湿吹到干(dry)会造成伤害,尤其是温度很高或者距离吹风机很近. 所以如果可以的话,只要吹到微微湿润就可以了,剩下的让它自然晾干.

3. 阻尼系数和固有频率:Ctrb 可控性矩阵 | Damp 阻尼系数和固有频率 | Dcgain 连续稳态(直流)增益

  • 常用短语

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  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
    减少 lessen
    damp sth ⇔ down

    The best way to lay the dust is to damp the floor down, and then rub it all over with a piece of cloth.

    不使尘土飞扬的最好方法就是把地板润湿一下,随后用布擦一遍。

    You'd better damp down the ground and then sweep it.

    你最好先在地上洒一层水,然后再打扫。

    damp sth ⇔ down

    We may damp down the fire furnace for the night.

    我们可以把火炉子封上过夜。

    Don't forget to damp down the fire before going to bed.

    上床睡觉之前,别忘了封火。

    If you don't use the fire now, you can damp it down.

    如果你现在不用火,你可以把火封上。

    damp sth ⇔ down

    A few weeks' hard work should damp down his keenness.

    几星期的艰苦工作减弱了他的热情。

    They were too keen at first and we had to damp down their enthusiasm.

    起初他们的心情太着急,我们只好给他们泼点冷水。

    Difficulties did not damp down his enthusiasm.

    困难没能够挫伤他的积极性。

    damp down

    My hope of a better job damped down after six years' waiting.

    经过六年的等待,我想找份好工作的希望淡漠了。

1. damp off : 腐败, 枯萎;

damp

用作形容词(adj.)
  • I don't like a damp weather.
    我不喜欢潮湿的天气。
  • The damp air makes my old bones hurt.
    潮湿的空气令我的老骨头受到了伤害。
  • The statue was erected in a damp grove at Olympia.
    雕像建造在奥林匹亚潮湿的小树林中。
用作动词(v.)
  • There is too much damp here.
    这里太潮湿。
  • The building was cold and damp.
    那房子又冷又湿。
  • Everything gets damp on raining days.
    雨天什么东西都变湿了。
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • We keep fires in all the rooms by turns, so that no damp has come to the tapestry.

    出自:T. S. Surr
  • Amid the chills and damps Of the vast plain where death encamps.

    出自:Longfellow
  • With looks Down cast and damp.

    出自:Milton
  • All shutting in of Air..dampeth the Sound.

    出自:Bacon
  • 词语用法

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adj.(形容词)
  • damp的基本意思是“潮湿的”,主要用于修饰有形物,含有不像应该的那么干燥或比人们所喜欢的更湿的意味。不指科技术语中的绝对意义的“湿度大”。
  • damp在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
  • damp的比较级为damper,最高级为dampest。
v.(动词)
  • damp的基本意思是“(使)潮湿”,可指稍微地潮湿,也可指适度地潮湿,还可指令人不快地潮湿,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • damp引申可表示“抑制,使沮丧”,后接副词down,表示“封(火),降低(火势); 使失去精力或劲头; 遏制”等意思,接副词off,表示“(苗、芽等)因多水而腐烂”。
adj.(形容词)
damp, moist, soaking, wet
  • 这组词都有“潮湿的”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.在程度上, soaking > wet > damp > moist:soaking指完全湿了; wet指中等的潮湿; damp指不干燥,有点儿潮; moist指未完全干,还有点潮,尤其是表面潮湿。例如:
  • I tried to squeeze the water out of my soaking skirt.我用力拧掉我那件湿透了的裙子上的水。
  • He took off his wet shoes.他把湿鞋子脱了下来。
  • Damp wood won't burn.湿柴无法燃烧。
  • The grass was moist from the morning dew.草上沾着露水,很潮湿。
  • 2.wet有时含有令人不快的意味,另外三个词则没有。例如:
  • Her cheeks were wet with tears.她的双颊流着眼泪。
    • ☆ 直接源自古德语的demphen,意为使蒸发,产生蒸汽。
    • 高考真题例句

    高考真题例句 OG 1.damp

    Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity.

    试着在潮湿的地方挖一个洞, 以增加集水器的生产力。

    2017全国卷1

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    • 临近词

    相关列句
    The air was heavy with the stink of damp and foulness.(空气中弥漫着一股潮湿的恶臭味。)
    The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions.(这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境下生长。)
    The outside walls are damp.(外墙潮湿。)
    Old houses are often damp.(老房子大多都潮湿。)
    Things are cooler and more damp as we descend to the cellar.(我们往地窖中下得越深,里面就越冷、越潮湿。)
    The damp rising from the ground caused the walls to stain badly.(地面上升起的湿气使墙壁的颜色变得很难看。)
    The old house smells of damp.(这老房子散发出一股潮气。)
    The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.(火柴受潮了,他划不着。)
    If you put on damp clothes, you will probably catch cold.(穿湿衣服,你会着凉的。)
    The room was damp and the paper was peeling off.(屋子很潮湿,壁纸都一片片剥落了。)
    damp是什么意思 damp在线翻译 damp什么意思 damp的意思 damp的翻译 damp的解释 damp的发音 damp的同义词
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