英语单词分类 轻松记单词

establish

基本词汇

英 [ɪˈstæblɪʃ]

美 [ɪˈstæblɪʃ]

v.建立;确立;创办;安顿

名词: establisher 过去式: established 过去分词: established 现在分词: establishing 第三人称单数: establishes

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v.(动词)
  • 建立,创立,设立,创办,成立,开设
  • 证实,表明,确定
  • 确立,树立,使得到承认
  • 建设
  • 制定,规定
  • 移植生长
  • 安顿,安置,安排
  • 使开业,使定居, 使立足于
  • 使固定,使稳固
  • 定...为国教
  • 获得接受
v.(动词)
  • vt. 建立; 成立 set up on a firm or lasting basis
  • vt. 安置 settle, place a person, oneself in a position, office, place, etc.
  • vt. 确定; 证实 find out or make certain of

verb

1. use as a basis for
found on

e.g. base a claim on some observation

Synonym: basegroundfound

2. establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment

e.g. The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound
The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture

Synonym: provedemonstrateshowshew

3. institute, enact, or establish

e.g. make laws

Synonym: lay downmake

4. place

e.g. Her manager had set her up at the Ritz

Synonym: installinstalset up

5. set up or lay the groundwork for

e.g. establish a new department

Synonym: foundplantconstituteinstitute

6. bring about

e.g. The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth

Synonym: give

7. build or establish something abstract

e.g. build a reputation

Synonym: build

8. set up or found

e.g. She set up a literacy program

Synonym: set upfoundlaunch

1. 建立;创立;设立;制定
If someone establishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time.

e.g. The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote...
联合国已经制定了有关投票资格的标准细则。
e.g. The School was established in 1989 by an Italian professor.
这所学院由一名意大利教授于1989年创建。

2. 建立,开始(联系)
If you establish contact with someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countries establish contact.

establish的反义词

e.g. We had already established contact with the museum...
我们已经和那家博物馆建立了联系。
e.g. Singapore and South Africa have established diplomatic relations.
新加坡和南非已经建立了外交关系。

3. 确定;查实;证实
If you establish that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true.

e.g. Medical tests established that she was not their own child...
医学化验证实她不是他们的亲骨肉。
e.g. It will be essential to establish how the money is being spent...
查清楚这笔钱将作何用途至关重要。

established
That link is an established medical fact.
那一关联是已经证实的医学事实。

4. 使立足;使被认可;确立(地位)
If you establish yourself, your reputation, or a good quality that you have, you succeed in doing something, and achieve respect or a secure position as a result of this.

e.g. This is going to be the show where up-and-coming comedians will establish themselves...
这将是大有前途的喜剧演员们让自己获得认可的节目。
e.g. He has established himself as a pivotal figure in US politics...
他已经确立了自己在美国政界的核心地位。

1. 設立:事实上,Delta显然力举( in favor of)合并,并且设立(establish)了一个专门审查(review)潜在(potemtial)并购对象的委员会(committee),但是他表示,当下并没有同任何航空公司展开谈判.

2. 确立:第一是广义的宪法,它被用来描述国家整体的政府制度,即确立(establish)和规范或治理(regulate and govern)政府的规则的集合. 这些规则一部分是法律,也就是说法院承认和适用它们;一部分不是法律(non-legal)或处于法律之外(extra-legal),

  • 常用短语

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  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
    使立足于 place or cause sb to settle firmly in
    establish sb/oneself in sth

    The director tends to establish his relatives in the best jobs.

    主任总想安插他的亲戚干最好的工作。

    He established his son in business.

    他使他的儿子立足于商界。

    A new doctor has established himself in this street.

    一位新来的医生在这条街上开业了。

    He has established himself in Beijing.

    他已定居在北京了。

    Miss Baker was established in the educational field.

    贝克小姐已在教育界安身立业。

    How long did it take you to become established in the office?

    你用了多长时间才在这个办公室站住了脚?

    Many teachers are now comfortably established in their new houses.

    许多教师现在都很舒适地住在他们的新房子里。

用作动词(v.)
  • Every possibility has been exploited to establish a number of schools.
    利用一切可能性建立了许多学校。
  • We have established diplomatic relations with many countries.
    我们已和许多国家建立了外交关系。
  • The company has established a new system for dealing with complaints.
    这家公司建立了处理意见的新制度。
  • They established themselves between the Danube and Greece.
    他们在多瑙河和希腊之间定居下来。
  • Newton conclusively established the law of gravity.
    牛顿确定了万有引力定律。
  • He succeeded in establishing a claim to the title.
    他成功地确立了对此权利的要求权。
  • We've established a rule in this club that everyone buys his own drinks.
    我们在这个俱乐部里制定了一条大家都要自己买饮料的规矩。
  • The university has established new rules and regulations.
    这所大学制定了新的规章。
  • He established his innocence by showing that he was in another city when the theft was committed.
    他以窃案发生时他在另一城市这个事实来证明自己是无罪的。
  • Only when he spoke off the cuff did he establish report with his audience.
    只有他即席致词时,他才能打动他的听众。
  • 1
  • Our university was established in 1948.
    我们的大学是在1948年创办的。
  • On January 1 diplomatic ties between the United States and China were at last established.1
    月1日中美终于建立了外交关系。
  • This tradition has long been established.
    这一传统早已建立起来了。
  • These idioms have long been established in the English language.
    这些惯用语早已在英语中形成了。
  • Her reputation is established among us.
    她的威望已在我们中间树立起来。
  • A new article of law has just been established.
    一条新的法令刚刚出台。
  • The theory is not yet scientifically established.
    这个理论尚未被科学证实。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
  • This edict was established, for the regulation of the Christian army..during the Crusade.

    出自:Joseph Strutt
  • Having first established that they should quit the work at nights.

    出自:J. Smeaton
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

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v.(动词)
  • establish的基本意思是“建立”,指采取最初步骤或措施把需要建立的事物建立起来并持续存在,而不论具体步骤或措施,如建立学校,可指筹资、设计、规划、施工、延聘师资、招生及开课均可说成establish
  • establish还可表示“使其就位”,指使其存在或使其固定、稳定不动,即“确立”。
  • establish用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。
  • establish接that-clause或wh-clause是非正式用法。前者意为“让人相信”,后者意为“弄清楚”。这种用法中, establish的主体通常是人。
  • establish作“定居立业”解时,不是用于被动结构,就是搭用反身代词。
v.(动词)
establish, build, construct, erect, found, set up
  • 这组词的共同意思是“建造”“建立”。其区别是:
  • build是本组词中最常用者,指一般的“建造,建立”,可以表示具体的、特殊的以及比喻的和抽象的意义; construct强调“复杂性”,不强调花费的劳动(特别是体力劳动),而侧重动脑筋解决建造过程中的问题,即“构思”;erect强调“高度”,即竖立起来;establish表示稳固、持久地建立起具体或抽象的事物;found着重在建立之前打下基础;set up着重起点。例如:
  • The house was built of wood.这栋房子是用木头盖起来的。
  • They are planning to construct an office building.他们正在计划建一栋办公楼。
  • A skyscraper has been erected.一栋摩天大楼拔地而起。
  • My father established this firm forty years ago.我的父亲40年前建立了这家公司。
  • The house was founded on solid rock.这幢房子建在坚硬的岩石之上。
  • When was this company set up?这家公司是什么时候成立的?
    • ☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的establiss,意为使它坚固;最初源自古典拉丁语的stabilire,意为使稳定。
    • 考研真题例句

    考研真题例句 OG 1.establish

    Along with Singapore, other governments and mega-corporations are beginning to establish their own guidelines.

    与新加坡一样,其他政府和大型企业也开始制定自己的指导方针。

    2019英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.establish

    A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established.

    一部本土的文学戏剧已经诞生,它与公共剧场的建立了联盟。

    2018英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.establish

    In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America.

    与此同时,在墨西哥、西印度群岛和南美洲建立了繁荣的西班牙殖民地。

    2015英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.establish

    Getting established is harder for the young.

    年轻人更难站稳脚跟。

    2016英语二

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    相关列句
    A fleet sailed for New South Wales to establish the first European settlement in Australia.(一支舰队驶向新南威尔士去建立欧洲在澳大利亚的第一个移民地。)
    Mr. Perks questioned them at length to establish their bona fides.(珀克斯先生详细地询问他们以确定其诚意。)
    I had no ID on me so the police couldn't establish that I was the owner of the car.(我没有身份证件,所以警察无法确定我就是那辆车的主人。)
    The royalties enabled the inventor to re-establish himself in business.(这些使用费使这名发明者能再次立足商界。)
    People with self-disciplined can not only accumulate wealth but also establish their careers.(自律的人不仅可以积累财富,而且可以建立自己的事业。)
    A postmortem was carried out to establish the cause of death.(进行了尸检以确定死因。)
    Elephants establish long-term friendships, recognizing and remembering their friends years later.(大象会建立长期的友谊,多年后仍然能记住和认出它们的朋友。)
    This is positively the last chance for the industry to establish such a system.(这绝对是该行业建立此机制的最后一次机会。)
    She will first have to establish her leadership credentials.(她得首先证明她有担任领导的资格。)
    It will be essential to establish how the money is being spent.(搞清这笔钱是如何被花费的将至关重要。)
    establish是什么意思 establish在线翻译 establish什么意思 establish的意思 establish的翻译 establish的解释 establish的发音 establish的同义词
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