rent

基本词汇

英 [rent]

美 [rɛnt]

n.租金

v.租用；出租

形容词: rentable 名词: rentability 过去式: rented 过去分词: rented 现在分词: renting 第三人称单数: rents

日语：家賃法语：louer 德语：mieten 韩语：임차료 俄语：alquilar

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n.(名词)

租金，租费
裂缝，裂口，破缝，裂隙
地租，房租
分裂，破裂
出租的财产
绽线处
谷，峡谷
【地】断口
租借
出租地，出租房屋
钱粮
分歧

v.(动词)

租用，租入，租借
出租，租出
付地租
把...租给某人，向...租入
向某人收租
租金为
召租

_null.

rend的过去式和过去分词

adj.(形容词)

撕裂的
分裂的，分立的
不付租金的

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 租用 pay a regular times for the use of

noun

1. the act of rending or ripping or splitting something

e.g. he gave the envelope a vigorous rip

Synonym: ripsplit

2. an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart

e.g. there was a rip in his pants
she had snags in her stockings

Synonym: ripsnagsplittear

3. a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

4. the return derived from cultivated land in excess of that derived from the poorest land cultivated under similar conditions

Synonym: economic rent

verb

1. engage for service under a term of contract

e.g. We took an apartment on a quiet street
Let's rent a car
Shall we take a guide in Rome?

Synonym: leasehirecharterengagetake

2. grant use or occupation of under a term of contract

e.g. I am leasing my country estate to some foreigners

Synonym: leaselet

3. let for money

e.g. We rented our apartment to friends while we were abroad

Synonym: lease

4. hold under a lease or rental agreement
of goods and services

Synonym: hirecharterlease

1. 租来;租借
If you rent something, you regularly pay its owner a sum of money in order to be able to have it and use it yourself.

e.g. She rents a house with three other girls...
她和其他3个女孩合租一套房子。
e.g. He left his hotel in a rented car.
他开着一辆租来的车离开了酒店。

2. 出租;租给
If you rent something to someone, you let them have it and use it in exchange for a sum of money which they pay you regularly.

e.g. She rented rooms to university students.
她把房间租给了大学生。

3. 租金;租用费
Rent is the amount of money that you pay regularly to use a house, flat, or piece of land.

e.g. She worked to pay the rent while I went to college...
在我读大学期间，她打工挣钱来付租金。
e.g. Traders in Marble Arch are facing huge rent increases.
大理石拱门的经销商们面临租金的大幅上涨。

5. see also: ground rent;peppercorn rent

Do not confuse rent, hire, and let. In British English, if you pay a sum of money to use something for a short time, you say that you hire it. In American English, it is more common to say that you rent it. He was unable to hire another car... He rented a car for the weekend. If you make a series of payments to use something for a long time, you say that you rent it. ...the apartment he had rented... He rented a TV. You can say that you rent a house or room to someone when they pay you money to live there. We rented our house to an American professor. You can also say that you let a house or room to someone. They were letting a room to a school teacher.
不要混淆 rent，hire 和 let。英国英语中用 hire 表示花钱短期租用某物，在美国英语中 rent 更为常用。如，He was unable to hire another car (他雇不到别的车)，He rented a car for the weekend (他为度周末租了一辆车)。rent 表示长期租用某物并且定期付费，如，the apartment he had rented (他租的公寓)，He rented a TV (他租了一台电视)。出租房屋并定期收取房租要用rent，如，We rented our house to an American professor (我们把房子租给了一位美国教授)。let 也可表示出租房间给某人，如，They were letting a room to a school teacher (他们把房间租给了一个教师)。