英语单词分类 轻松记单词

rail

基本词汇

英 [reɪl]

美 [rel]

n.栏杆;扶手;铁轨

v.抱怨;责骂;以横木围栏;铺铁轨

名词: railer 过去式: railed 过去分词: railed 现在分词: railing 第三人称单数: rails

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

n.(名词)
  • 栏杆,围栏,栏边
  • 铁路,铁轨,轨道,铁道
  • 扶手
  • 横木,横档,横条,横杆
  • 铁路股票
  • 铁道网
  • 【动】秧鸡
  • 钢轨
  • 铁条
  • 举止怪异
v.(动词)
  • 用栏杆围,用围栏围, 围以栅栏,以横木围栏
  • 用栏杆隔开,用围栏隔开,隔开
  • 乘火车旅行
  • 抱怨
  • 挑剔
  • 咒骂,责备,责骂,怒斥,辱骂
  • 装栏杆于
  • (在...)铺铁轨
  • 用铁路运输
  • 将…围起来
v.(动词)
  • vt. 围起来,隔开 put rails round; shut separate by means of rails
  • vi. 责备; 辱骂; 抱怨 complain bitterly; reproach; abuse

noun

1. any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud

2. a horizontal bar (usually of wood or metal)

3. short for railway

e.g. he traveled by rail
he was concerned with rail safety

4. a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

Synonym: railing

5. a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

Synonym: trackrailsrunway

verb

1. criticize severely

e.g. He fulminated against the Republicans' plan to cut Medicare
She railed against the bad social policies

Synonym: fulminate

2. spread negative information about

e.g. The Nazi propaganda vilified the Jews

Synonym: vilifyrevilevituperate

3. complain bitterly

Synonym: inveigh

4. fish with a handline over the rails of a boat

e.g. They are railing for fresh fish

5. lay with rails

e.g. hundreds of miles were railed out here

6. travel by rail or train

e.g. They railed from Rome to Venice
She trained to Hamburg

Synonym: train

7. convey (goods etc.) by rails

e.g. fresh fruit are railed from Italy to Belgium

8. separate with a railing

e.g. rail off the crowds from the Presidential palace

Synonym: rail off

9. provide with rails

e.g. The yard was railed

10. enclose with rails

e.g. rail in the old graves

Synonym: rail in

1. 横杆;栏杆;扶手
A rail is a horizontal bar attached to posts or fixed round the edge of something as a fence or support.

rail

e.g. They had to walk across an emergency footbridge, holding onto a rope that served as a rail...
他们必须握着一条绳索充当扶手穿过一条紧急人行天桥。
e.g. She gripped the hand rail in the lift.
她紧紧抓着电梯里的扶手。

2. (挂物用的)横杆,横档
A rail is a horizontal bar that you hang things on.

e.g. ...frocks hanging from a rail...
挂在横杆上的连衣裙
e.g. This pair of curtains will fit a rail up to 7ft 6in wide.
这副窗帘需要用7.5英尺宽的横杆挂起。

3. 铁轨
Rails are the steel bars which trains run on.

e.g. The train left the rails but somehow forced its way back onto the line.
火车脱轨了,但总算设法回到了原来的轨道上。

4. 乘火车(旅行);用火车(运送)
If you travel or send something by rail, you travel or send it on a train.

e.g. The president traveled by rail to his home town.
总统坐火车回到了他的家乡。
e.g. ...the electric rail link between Manchester and Sheffield.
曼彻斯特和谢菲尔德之间的电气化铁路线

5. (大声)责骂,呵斥
If you rail against something, you criticize it loudly and angrily.

e.g. He railed against hypocrisy and greed...
他痛斥伪善和贪婪的行为。
e.g. I'd cursed him and railed at him.
我曾诅咒并且大声责骂过他。

6. see also: railing

7. 复苏;重振
If something is back on the rails, it is beginning to be successful again after a period when it almost failed.

e.g. They are keen to get the negotiating process back on the rails...
他们热切希望使谈判重新步入正轨。
e.g. Her career is back on the rails.
她的事业得以重振。

8. (行为)越轨,不规矩
If someone goes off the rails, they start to behave in a way that other people think is unacceptable or very strange, for example they start taking drugs or breaking the law.

e.g. They've got to do something about these children because clearly they've gone off the rails.
他们必须得管管这些孩子了,因为他们实在太不像话了。

1. 导轨:9.6V导轨(rail)是由7812 12V导轨供电,不过,我们首先需要将4个二极管与7812 12V导轨串联在一起. 这样做的理由是,每个二极管需要0.7V(实际不超过0.7V)的电压,把这4个二极管串联,就能把7812 12V导轨的总电压降低约2.8V,变为9V左右,

2. rail

2. 轨:通过在电压轨(rail)上测量电流可以克服这个问题,而且能够测量多个轨. 图2对传统配置和采用电流监测器的配置进行了比较. 电流监测器专门用于测量以高压侧为参考的电流,可以从被监测的电压轨处获取偏置信号.

3. 铁路:铁路自行车是铁路(rail)和自行车(bike)的合成词,以1020公里的时速在坡度不大的下坡路上奔驰. 前后有铁路自行车行列,还安装了手动刹车,因此无需担心安全事故. 分2人乘和4人乘,并且可以在互联网上预约. 约50分钟的铁路自行车旅程之后,

4. rail:runway alignment indicator light; 跑道方向指示灯

5. rail:runway alignment indicator lights; 跑道对正指示灯

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
    反对(某事); 严厉责骂(某人) express opposition to (sth), usually in bitter words; scold (sb) bitterly
    rail against〔at〕 sb/sth

    He's always railing against his wife about her extravagance.

    他总是责怪妻子奢侈浪费。

    It's no good railing against fate, better learn to live with what you have.

    抱怨命运是无济于事的,你最好学会随遇而安。

    He rails at his hard luck.

    他抱怨他的运气不太好。

    A man of character does not rail at his fate.

    一个有志气的人是不会抱怨命运的。

    He used to rail at the volume of paper-work he had to do.

    他以前老是因为不得不做大量的文职工作而大发牢骚。

    He had been railed against by them as a prig and a poseur.

    他们责骂他是一个沾沾自喜、装腔作势的人。

用作动词(v.)
  • The cliff edge is dangerous and should be railed.
    崖边危险,应该用栏杆围起来。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
  • A gull alighted on the rail of the boat.

    出自:L. Grant
  • The child..rattled the cot rails.

    出自:T. Parks
  • Mother and son went into the small railed garden.

    出自:D. H. Lawrence
  • She railed at me like a woman possessed.

    出自:P. D. James
  • 词语用法

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • rail用作名词时,是“横杆,横栏”的意思,转化为动词作“给…装横档,用栏杆围…”解,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
  • rail用作不及物动词时,意思是“责备,辱骂,抱怨”。常与介词against, in连用。
  • ☆ 直接源自古法语的reille,意为横木;最初源自拉丁语的regula,意为笔直的木棍。
  • 近义词

  • 临近词

相关列句
Today rail freight services are facing marginalisation, with just 8% of market share.(今天的铁路货运服务正面临边缘化,其市场份额只有8%。)
Raw materials and labour come by ship , rail or road.(从水上、铁路和公路运来原料和工人。)
The train jumped the rail.(火车突然出轨了。)
An underutilized location smack in the heart of Manhattan is the 33rd Street rail yard.(还有一块闲置的土地是恰好位于曼哈顿中心的第33大街的铁路庭院。)
With the exception of South Africa, the only light rail metro system in sub-Saharan Africa is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.(除了南非,撒哈拉以南非洲地区唯一的轻轨地铁系统在埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴。)
The rail strike is a bit of a pain.(这次铁路罢工有点头痛。)
The president travelled by rail to his home town.(总统乘火车回到了家乡。)
She was holding onto the rail to keep her balance.(她抓着栏杆来保持身体平衡。)
Crossing a small wooden bridge, we left the rail tracks to have a drink.(过了一座小木桥,我们离开铁轨去喝酒。)
His home city of Sacramento, California should see the technology's first test as part of the upgrading of its rail yard.(他的家乡加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托市应该将这项技术的首次测试视为其铁路站场升级的一部分。)
rail是什么意思 rail在线翻译 rail什么意思 rail的意思 rail的翻译 rail的解释 rail的发音 rail的同义词
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