relapse

noun

1. a failure to maintain a higher state

Synonym: backslidinglapselapsingrelapsingreversionreverting

verb

1. go back to bad behavior

e.g. Those who recidivate are often minor criminals

Synonym: lapserecidivateregressretrogressfall back

2. deteriorate in health

e.g. he relapsed

Synonym: get worse

1. 故态复萌;重新陷入;倒退
If you say that someone relapses into a way of behaving that is undesirable, you mean that they start to behave in that way again.

relapse在线翻译

e.g. 'I wish I did,' said Phil Jordan, relapsing into his usual gloom...
“我要是那样做了就好了，”菲尔·乔丹说道，又像往常一样消沉起来。
e.g. It is by no means clear that the financial markets will not relapse into panic.
现在还不能确定金融市场不会重新陷入恐慌。

2. 旧病复发;再次发病
If a sick person relapses, their health suddenly gets worse after it had been improving.

e.g. In 90 per cent of cases the patient will relapse within six months.
90%的病人在6个月内会再次发病。

1. relapse

1. 故态复萌：他目前的实验捕捉到渴望(craving)与故态复萌(relapse)以完成整副拼图. 狂饮糖的饥饿大鼠在它们的脑中激起了多巴胺巨浪. 在一个月后,这些大鼠的脑部结构适应了增加的多巴胺浓度,某些类型的多巴胺受体数量较以往更少,

2. 复吸：当今,毒瘾医学正面临高复吸率的挑战,复吸(relapse)是毒品依赖性的主要特征,也是戒毒的治疗难点. 降低高复吸率,至今尚无突破性进展.